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Q3758304 Inglês
Materials should be contextualized, inclusive, and multimodal (cf. Tomlinson). Technology (LMSs, corpora, ASR, adaptive platforms) supports input variety and feedback but must respect privacy and validity. Data-driven learning leverages corpora to raise noticing of collocation and phraseology. Choose the correct alternative.
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Q3758303 Pedagogia
Diagnostic assessment informs instructional planning, formative assessment regulates learning through actionable feedback, and summative assessment certifies achievement under explicit criteria. High-stakes exams (TOEFL/IELTS) evaluate proficiency domains, while classroom assessment requires alignment between objectives, evidence, and evaluative descriptors for valid judgments. Select the correct statement.
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Q3758302 Pedagogia
Richards & Rodgers outline method histories: Grammar-Translation privileges metalinguistic analysis; Direct emphasizes target-language use; Audiolingual leverages drills and habit formation. Contemporary approaches include Communicative Language Teaching, the Lexical Approach (cf. Lewis) privileging chunks, and Task-Based Language Teaching (cf. Long, Willis) organizing instruction around tasks with real outcomes. Choose the correct option.
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Q3758301 Inglês
Classical models (cf. Nida, Vinay & Darbelnet, Baker) distinguish formal and dynamic equivalence and enumerate procedures (borrowing, calque, modulation). For pedagogy, purpose (skopos) and audience govern choices. Select the correct option.
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Q3758300 Inglês
Skimming surveys macro-structure; scanning targets specific data; inferencing maps cues to schemata; deduction tests hypotheses. In technical prose, metadiscourse (e.g., “in contrast”, “it follows that”) scaffolds coherence (cf. Hyland). Genre awareness (cf. Swales) accelerates comprehension of moves and goals. Choose the best alternative.
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Q3758299 Inglês
From Shakespeare and Donne to Woolf, Achebe, and Toni Morrison, the Anglophone canon foregrounds evolving aesthetics and politics. Close reading interrogates voice, focalization, and form, while cultural criticism traces power and representation. Pedagogically, literature builds linguistic range and intercultural competence. Select the correct option.
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Q3758298 Inglês
Cross-cultural pragmatics shows how speech acts (apologies, requests) vary in directness, mitigation, and stance across English-speaking communities (cf. Blum-Kulka; Wierzbicka). Misalignment in politeness systems may produce unintended rudeness or deference. Pedagogy should address pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic knowledge, not merely forms. Choose the correct alternative.
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Q3758297 Inglês
Hymes’ communicative competence and Halliday’s register theory frame how lexico-grammar varies across field, tenor, mode. With English as a Lingua Franca (cf. Seidlhofer; Jenkins), intelligibility and accommodation outweigh native-speaker norms in many contexts. Genre expectations constrain stance and phraseology (cf. Biber & Conrad). Select the correct option.
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Q3758296 Inglês
Sentences like “Old men and women were evacuated” illustrate attachment and scope ambiguities. Garden-path effects (“While the man hunted the deer ran…”) reveal incremental parsing strategies and the role of prosody and punctuation. Skilled readers deploy syntactic expectations and world knowledge to reanalyze efficiently (cf. Fodor & Ferreira). Choose the best analysis.
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Q3758295 Inglês
Conversational implicatures arise from inferential reasoning guided by cooperative principles (Grice), while presuppositions project background assumptions that persist across embedding. Deictic anchoring links expressions to speaking context, and advanced proficiency demands distinguishing entailment from inference and managing contextual reanchoring in reported discourse. Choose the correct option.
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Q3758294 Inglês
English negative and interrogative formation relies on auxiliary inversion and do-support when no auxiliary is present. Negative polarity items (NPIs) require licensing contexts (negation, questions, conditionals). Tag questions integrate polarity reversal and intonation to seek confirmation or challenge (cf. Quirk et al.; Huddleston). Choose the correct option.
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Q3758293 Inglês
English perfect encodes current relevance, whereas the progressive profiles temporariness/process; aspect choices interact with genre and stance (cf. Comrie; Biber). Pick the best option.
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Q3758292 Inglês
The English passive highlights affected participants or information structure shifts (topic continuity), not merely agent deletion. In indirect speech, tense and deixis may shift under backshifting conventions, yet factivity and universal truths resist change. Subordination via complement, relative, and adverbial clauses provides cohesion; that-deletion depends on register and processing ease (cf. Huddleston & Pullum). Select the correct statement. 
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Q3758291 Inglês
English morphology balances relatively poor inflection with rich derivation and compounding. Affixation (e.g., un-, re-, -ness, -ize) supports lexical productivity, while conversion (zero-derivation) enables category shift (“to google a term”). Morphological transparency affects processing speed and acquisition (cf. Bauer & Lieber). In pedagogy, word families and morphological strategies (cf. Nation) outcompete rote lists for durable vocabulary growth. Choose the correct option.
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Q3758290 Inglês
English rhythm, stress placement, and intonational contours encode information structure, stance and pragmatic nuance (Halliday; Wells). Nuclear prominence interacts with grammatical reduction, prosodic phrasing, and expectations of discourse coherence. For advanced learners, deviations in tonic placement may obscure contrast, weaken politeness strategies, or alter epistemic commitment. Choose the correct option.
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Q3758289 Inglês
In English phonology, vowel quantity and quality interact with stress and rhythm to shape intelligibility (cf. Cruttenden). Contrastively, Brazilian Portuguese exhibits seven oral vowels with stable /e ~ ɛ/ and /o ~ ɔ/ distributions, while English presents a denser vowel space and widespread vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., schwa). Moreover, aspiration of voiceless plosives in stressed onset (/p, t, k/ → [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]) is phonetic but phonologically contrastive in perception for many learners. From a teaching viewpoint (cf. Jenkins’ Lingua Franca Core), prioritizing vowel length contrasts and consonant clusters often yields greater communicative payoff than pursuing native-like allophones. Choose the correct option.
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Q3758288 História
A ordem feudo-vassálica constituiu um regime político-jurisdicional marcado por vínculos pessoais, concessões de terra, prerrogativas judiciais, obrigações militares e múltiplas esferas de autoridade entrelaçadas. Essas estruturas articulavam poderes locais, mediações aristocráticas, intervenções eclesiásticas e reciprocidades assimétricas que configuravam dinâmicas territorializadas de dominação senhorial ao longo da Idade Média. Assinale a alternativa plenamente compatível com esse enquadramento.
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Q3758287 História
As formações políticas da Antiguidade mediterrânica configuraram sistemas distintos de cidadania, deliberação e autoridade. Atenas articulou assembleias, conselhos sorteados e tribunais amplos, mas com forte restrição cívica; Esparta consolidou arranjos oligárquico-militares; e Roma republicana instituiu magistraturas anuais, assembleias diferenciadas e um Senado de amplo alcance. A historiografia evidencia pluralidade institucional, assimetrias de participação e circuitos concorrentes de legitimidade política. Assinale a alternativa plenamente compatível com esse enquadramento.
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Q3758286 História
O século XIX brasileiro configurou um Estado imperial centralizador, sustentado por escravidão persistente, parlamentarismo oligárquico, disputas regionais e guerras de elevado impacto fiscal. O Segundo Reinado ampliou a economia cafeeira, integrou fluxos migratórios, fortaleceu redes de elite e preservou estruturas políticas concentradas. Assinale a alternativa plenamente compatível com esse enquadramento.
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Q3758285 História
A América portuguesa foi profundamente integrada aos circuitos atlânticos por meio de monoculturas exportadoras, escravidão maciça, sistemas creditícios transoceânicos e mecanismos fiscais que vinculavam elites coloniais às políticas metropolitanas. O complexo açucareiro sintetizava latifúndio, coerção, dívidas comerciais e regulamentações imperiais, estruturando redes hierarquizadas de poder econômico e político. Assinale a alternativa plenamente compatível com esse enquadramento.
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Respostas
601: B
602: E
603: D
604: A
605: B
606: C
607: B
608: C
609: E
610: E
611: A
612: A
613: D
614: B
615: A
616: C
617: A
618: E
619: A
620: C