Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Guaratuba - PR 2022 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q4292963 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA, de acordo com o texto.
Alternativas
Q4292964 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

Sobre o princípio da relatividade linguística, é correto afirmar que 
Alternativas
Q4292965 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA com relação à interpretação dos trechos apresentados.
Alternativas
Q4292966 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA com relação ao uso dos elementos linguísticos no seguinte trecho do texto: “The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.” 
Alternativas
Q4292967 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA com relação ao uso dos elementos linguísticos no seguinte trecho do texto: “Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs.”
Alternativas
Q4292968 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA com relação ao uso dos elementos linguísticos no seguinte trecho do texto: “We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.”
Alternativas
Q4292969 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA com relação à função dos elementos linguísticos no texto.
Alternativas
Q4292970 Não definido

Texto-base para a questão


Blurring the line between language and culture


Fatiha Guessabi



        Language always carries meanings and references beyond itself: the meanings of a particular language represent the culture of a particular social group. To interact with a language means to do so with the culture which is its reference point. We could not understand a culture without having direct access to its language because of their intimate connection.


        A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs. Thus, language teaching should always contain some explicit reference to the culture, the whole from which the particular language is extracted.


        The human communication process is complex, as many of our messages are transmitted through paralanguage. These auxiliary communication techniques are culture-specific, so communication with people from other societies or ethnic groups is fraught with the danger of misunderstanding, if the larger framework of culture is ignored.


        Growing up in a particular society, we informally learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone or voice, and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or to emphasize what we say and do. We learn these culturally specific techniques over many years, largely by observing and imitating. […]


      According to the linguistic relativity principle, the way in which we think about the world is directly influenced by the language we use to talk about it. “The real world is, to a large extent, unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group. No two languages are ever so similar that they represent the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct, not merely the same with a different label attached” (Edward Sapir, 1929). Therefore, to speak is to assume a culture, and to know a culture is like knowing a language. Language and culture are homologous mental realities. Cultural products are representations and interpretations of the world that must be communicated in order to be lived.


      The problem lies in what happens when cross-cultural interactions take place, i.e., when message producer and message receiver are from different cultures. Contact among cultures is increasing and intercultural communication is imperative for anyone wanting to get along with and understand those whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from their own.


        Language can mark the cultural identity, but it is also used to refer to other phenomena and refer beyond itself, especially when a particular speaker uses it to explain intentions. A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group. We can therefore presume that language learning is cultural learning, so language teaching is cultural teaching due to the interdependence of language and cultural learning.


        Culture is a fuzzy set of attitudes, beliefs, behavioral conventions, basic assumptions, and values that are shared by a group of people and that influence each member’s behavior and each member’s interpretations of the meanings of other people’s behavior. And language is the medium for expressing and embodying other phenomena. It expresses the values, beliefs and meanings which members of a given society share by virtue of their socialization into it. Language also refers to objects peculiar to a given culture, as evidenced by proper names which embody those objects. […]


        In fact, language teaching means, inevitably, language and cultural teaching. […] Learning a language is therefore learning the behavior of a given society and its cultural customs. Language is a product of the thought and behavior of a society. An individual language speaker’s effectiveness in a foreign language is directly related to his/her understanding of the culture of that language. […] 

Fonte: https://www.languagemagazine.com/blurring-the-line-between-language-and-culture/

O texto permite entender a importância do desenvolvimento da competência intercultural, que, na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC),
Alternativas
Q4292971 Não definido
Com relação à organização dos eixos da BNCC para o componente curricular Língua Inglesa, é INCORRETO afirmar que
Alternativas
Q4292972 Não definido
Com relação ao componente curricular Língua Inglesa, a BNCC trata o inglês em seu status de língua franca, o que implica afirmar que
Alternativas
Q4292973 Não definido
Com relação ao ensino da pronúncia do inglês no contexto brasileiro, assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre as afirmações a seguir:
I - Brazilian learners usually have difficulty reproducing the right pronunciation of English because there are many non-standard varieties of English around the globe.
II - Brazilian learners usually have difficulty reproducing the appropriate intonation patterns of spoken English because they use non-standard varieties of English in their everyday oral interactions.
III - Brazilian learners usually have difficulty reproducing the appropriate intonation patterns of spoken English because Brazilian Portuguese is a syllable-timed language, while English is stress-timed.
IV - In relation to the teaching of English as a lingua franca, good pronunciation means using the pronunciation of Standard English and sounding like a “native” speaker.
V - In relation to the teaching of English as a lingua franca, good pronunciation means speaking in a way that most listeners can understand without too much effort.
VI - The teacher must choose a variety of English – preferably American or British – to teach his students so that they can achieve an intermediate level of proficiency in that variety.
Alternativas
Q4292974 Não definido
Dadas as diferenças entre os sistemas fonético-fonológicos do inglês e do português, o professor deve, no trabalho com a pronúncia, concentrar-se nas interferências e transferências da língua-alvo na língua materna do aluno que constituam impedimento à comunicação. Assinale a alternativa que indica uma dificuldade para o aprendiz brasileiro de inglês que NÃO representa um problema relevante na comunicação.
Alternativas
Q4292975 Não definido
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as teorias da aprendizagem a que se referem, respectivamente, as características descritas em (i), (ii) e (iii), a seguir:
(i) A aprendizagem é um processo ativo de construção do conhecimento com base em experiências e interações, em que o aluno constrói hipóteses sobre a língua-alvo, ancorado no conhecimento que possui de sua língua materna e a partir de estratégias como a supergeneralização e a hipercorreção, e testa essas hipóteses no ato comunicativo, em que os erros são vistos como parte do processo de aprendizagem.
(ii) A aprendizagem da língua-alvo é um processo de aquisição de novos hábitos linguísticos, que ocorre por meio da automação desses hábitos, de forma que, para obter uma habilidade comunicativa, o aprendiz deve imitar, repetir, memorizar e exercitar as palavras e os enunciados; além disso, os erros devem ser eliminados ou corrigidos imediatamente para não afetarem negativamente o processo de aprendizagem.
(iii) O conhecimento é construído em ambientes naturais de interação social, e a aprendizagem acontece por meio da “andaimagem” (scaffolding), em que o professor (mediador) e os participantes da interação com maior conhecimento da língua-alvo podem criar condições de auxílio aos participantes menos capacitados, de forma que estes possam se desenvolver e atingir níveis mais elevados de competência.
Alternativas
Q4292976 Não definido
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA com relação aos métodos e abordagens de ensino da língua inglesa.
Alternativas
Q4292977 Não definido
Sobre o Ensino Integrado de Conteúdo e Língua (Content and Language Integrated Learning – CLIL), é INCORRETO afirmar que essa abordagem metodológica
Alternativas
Q4292978 Não definido
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre as Novas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs).
Alternativas
Q4292979 Não definido
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta os conceitos a que se referem, respectivamente, as características descritas em (i), (ii) e (iii), a seguir, conforme Celani (2001, p. 30):
(i) “[It] is found in the kind of educational set up in which the disciplines are in juxtaposition, i.e., are put next to each other in the curriculum. The vast majority of the school system is still largely operating within this paradigm.”
(ii) “This concept refers to a situation in which disciplines are not juxtaposed, but are integrated. They interact with each other. Projects involving more than one discipline are typically found in this situation.”
(iii) “[It is] a view which goes beyond disciplines, either in a multidisciplinary or in an interdisciplinary framework. This view implies a much wider view of education which sees knowledge being constructed in the interaction with reality.” 
Alternativas
Q4292980 Não definido
Assinale a alternativa que NÃO apresenta um princípio do Projeto Político Pedagógico.
Alternativas
Q4292981 Não definido
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA com relação à avaliação.
Alternativas
Q4292982 Não definido
Quanto ao perfil profissional do professor de inglês, Almeida Filho (2005) apresenta cinco competências: a) a adquirida por meio da leitura de textos acadêmicos (livros e artigos) ou pela participação em seminários, congressos etc.; b) a referente à capacidade de uso da língua-alvo; c) a constituída por intuições, crenças, vivências anteriores, modelos anteriores de docência, motivações, atitudes etc.; d) a que permite mudanças na prática docente a partir de crenças mais antigas ressignificadas por meio da apropriação de novos conhecimentos teóricos relevantes; e) a que reúne as competências anteriores, de forma a propiciar maior qualificação e preparo para atuar em sala de aula como facilitador da aquisição por parte dos aprendentes. Por suas características, essas competências podem ser chamadas, respectivamente, de 
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: B
23: B
24: A
25: E
26: C
27: D
28: A
29: D
30: B
31: A
32: B
33: D
34: E
35: B
36: A
37: C
38: D
39: E
40: E