Questões de Concurso Público CRM-ES 2025 para Analista de Tecnologia da Informação

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Q3620997 Direito Administrativo

Um gestor público decidiu contratar diretamente uma empresa para realizar um serviço de manutenção emergencial em uma repartição, alegando urgência. Contudo, não houve, nos autos, demonstração objetiva de que a situação era imprevisível e que a demora na contratação por licitação causaria grave prejuízo ao atendimento. O gestor público foi, então, responsabilizado com base na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa. 


Com base nessa situação hipotética, assinale a opção correta, acerca da conduta do gestor.

Alternativas
Q3620998 Direito Administrativo
Em relação aos princípios e aos critérios adotados pela legislação nos processos administrativos, assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q3620999 Direito Administrativo

Uma empresa protocolou um requerimento no CRM‑ES solicitando providências da Administração em relação à conduta de prestadores de serviço do Conselho, que afetaram a sua esfera jurídica. Após análise, o pedido foi indeferido, sob a alegação de que a documentação apresentada era insuficiente. O departamento jurídico da empresa, discordando da decisão, decide interpor recurso administrativo.


Com base nessa situação hipotética e considerando que a decisão da Administração pode gerar sanções e que o recurso se sujeita somente às disposições da Lei nº 9.784/99, assinale a opção correta.

Alternativas
Q3621000 Legislação Federal
O acesso à informação é um direito fundamental assegurado pela Constituição Federal de 1988, regulamentado pela Lei nº 12.527/2011 – Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) – e detalhado pelo Decreto nº 7.724/2012. Este decreto estabelece responsabilidades para os agentes públicos no cumprimento da LAI. Considerando os princípios constitucionais da publicidade, da eficiência e da responsabilidade, e à luz da legislação, assinale a opção correta a respeito das responsabilidades dos agentes públicos em relação aos pedidos de acesso à informação.
Alternativas
Q3621001 Direito Digital
Em relação à aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados(LGPD) no contexto do direito de acesso à informação pública, assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q4240721 Inglês

Cryptography is the process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it. The art of cryptography has been used to code messages for thousands of years and continues to be used in bank cards, computer passwords, and ecommerce. Modern cryptography techniques include algorithms and ciphers that enable the encryption and decryption of information, such as 128‑bit and 256‑bit encryption keys. Modern ciphers, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), are considered virtually unbreakable.

A common cryptography definition is the practice of coding information to ensure only the person that a message was written for can read and process the information. This cybersecurity practice, also known as cryptology, combines various disciplines like computer science, engineering, and mathematics to create complex codes that hide the true meaning of a message. Cryptography can be traced all the way back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics but remains vital to securing communication and information in transit and preventing it from being read by untrusted parties. It uses algorithms and mathematical concepts to transform messages into difficult‑to‑decipher codes through techniques like cryptographic keys and digital signing to protect data privacy, credit card transactions, email, and web browsing.

Cryptography remains important to protecting data and users, ensuring confidentiality, and preventing cyber criminals from intercepting sensitive corporate information. Individuals and organizations use cryptography on a daily basis to protect their privacy and keep their conversations and data confidential. The technique ensures confidentiality by encrypting sent messages using an algorithm with a key only known to the sender and recipient. A common example of this is the messaging tool WhatsApp, which encrypts conversations between people to ensure they cannot be hacked or intercepted. It also secures browsing, such as with virtual private networks (VPNs), which use encrypted tunnels, asymmetric encryption, and public and private shared keys.

Similar to how cryptography can confirm the authenticity of a message, it can also prove the integrity of the information being sent and received. The technology also ensures information is not altered while in storage or during transit between the sender and the intended recipient. For example, digital signatures can detect forgery or tampering in software distribution and  financial transactions.Cryptography confirms accountability and responsibility from the sender of a message, which means they cannot later deny their intentions when they created or transmitted information. Digital signatures are a good example of this, as they ensure a sender cannot claim a message, contract, or document they created to be fraudulent. Furthermore, in email nonrepudiation, email tracking makes sure the sender cannot deny sending a message and a recipient cannot deny receiving it.

There are many types of cryptographic algorithms available. They vary in complexity and security, depending on the type of communication and the sensitivity of the information being shared.

Internet: (adapted).

According to the text, Cryptography, in its core, can be defined as a
Alternativas
Q4240722 Inglês

Cryptography is the process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it. The art of cryptography has been used to code messages for thousands of years and continues to be used in bank cards, computer passwords, and ecommerce. Modern cryptography techniques include algorithms and ciphers that enable the encryption and decryption of information, such as 128‑bit and 256‑bit encryption keys. Modern ciphers, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), are considered virtually unbreakable.

A common cryptography definition is the practice of coding information to ensure only the person that a message was written for can read and process the information. This cybersecurity practice, also known as cryptology, combines various disciplines like computer science, engineering, and mathematics to create complex codes that hide the true meaning of a message. Cryptography can be traced all the way back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics but remains vital to securing communication and information in transit and preventing it from being read by untrusted parties. It uses algorithms and mathematical concepts to transform messages into difficult‑to‑decipher codes through techniques like cryptographic keys and digital signing to protect data privacy, credit card transactions, email, and web browsing.

Cryptography remains important to protecting data and users, ensuring confidentiality, and preventing cyber criminals from intercepting sensitive corporate information. Individuals and organizations use cryptography on a daily basis to protect their privacy and keep their conversations and data confidential. The technique ensures confidentiality by encrypting sent messages using an algorithm with a key only known to the sender and recipient. A common example of this is the messaging tool WhatsApp, which encrypts conversations between people to ensure they cannot be hacked or intercepted. It also secures browsing, such as with virtual private networks (VPNs), which use encrypted tunnels, asymmetric encryption, and public and private shared keys.

Similar to how cryptography can confirm the authenticity of a message, it can also prove the integrity of the information being sent and received. The technology also ensures information is not altered while in storage or during transit between the sender and the intended recipient. For example, digital signatures can detect forgery or tampering in software distribution and  financial transactions.Cryptography confirms accountability and responsibility from the sender of a message, which means they cannot later deny their intentions when they created or transmitted information. Digital signatures are a good example of this, as they ensure a sender cannot claim a message, contract, or document they created to be fraudulent. Furthermore, in email nonrepudiation, email tracking makes sure the sender cannot deny sending a message and a recipient cannot deny receiving it.

There are many types of cryptographic algorithms available. They vary in complexity and security, depending on the type of communication and the sensitivity of the information being shared.

Internet: (adapted).

Based on the text, Cryptography is done as follows by 
Alternativas
Q4240723 Inglês

Cryptography is the process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it. The art of cryptography has been used to code messages for thousands of years and continues to be used in bank cards, computer passwords, and ecommerce. Modern cryptography techniques include algorithms and ciphers that enable the encryption and decryption of information, such as 128‑bit and 256‑bit encryption keys. Modern ciphers, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), are considered virtually unbreakable.

A common cryptography definition is the practice of coding information to ensure only the person that a message was written for can read and process the information. This cybersecurity practice, also known as cryptology, combines various disciplines like computer science, engineering, and mathematics to create complex codes that hide the true meaning of a message. Cryptography can be traced all the way back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics but remains vital to securing communication and information in transit and preventing it from being read by untrusted parties. It uses algorithms and mathematical concepts to transform messages into difficult‑to‑decipher codes through techniques like cryptographic keys and digital signing to protect data privacy, credit card transactions, email, and web browsing.

Cryptography remains important to protecting data and users, ensuring confidentiality, and preventing cyber criminals from intercepting sensitive corporate information. Individuals and organizations use cryptography on a daily basis to protect their privacy and keep their conversations and data confidential. The technique ensures confidentiality by encrypting sent messages using an algorithm with a key only known to the sender and recipient. A common example of this is the messaging tool WhatsApp, which encrypts conversations between people to ensure they cannot be hacked or intercepted. It also secures browsing, such as with virtual private networks (VPNs), which use encrypted tunnels, asymmetric encryption, and public and private shared keys.

Similar to how cryptography can confirm the authenticity of a message, it can also prove the integrity of the information being sent and received. The technology also ensures information is not altered while in storage or during transit between the sender and the intended recipient. For example, digital signatures can detect forgery or tampering in software distribution and  financial transactions.Cryptography confirms accountability and responsibility from the sender of a message, which means they cannot later deny their intentions when they created or transmitted information. Digital signatures are a good example of this, as they ensure a sender cannot claim a message, contract, or document they created to be fraudulent. Furthermore, in email nonrepudiation, email tracking makes sure the sender cannot deny sending a message and a recipient cannot deny receiving it.

There are many types of cryptographic algorithms available. They vary in complexity and security, depending on the type of communication and the sensitivity of the information being shared.

Internet: (adapted).

In the period “Cryptography can be traced all the way  back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics but remains vital to securing communication and information in transit and preventing it from being read by untrusted parties.”, the modal verb can has the meaning of
Alternativas
Q4240724 Inglês

Cryptography is the process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it. The art of cryptography has been used to code messages for thousands of years and continues to be used in bank cards, computer passwords, and ecommerce. Modern cryptography techniques include algorithms and ciphers that enable the encryption and decryption of information, such as 128‑bit and 256‑bit encryption keys. Modern ciphers, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), are considered virtually unbreakable.

A common cryptography definition is the practice of coding information to ensure only the person that a message was written for can read and process the information. This cybersecurity practice, also known as cryptology, combines various disciplines like computer science, engineering, and mathematics to create complex codes that hide the true meaning of a message. Cryptography can be traced all the way back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics but remains vital to securing communication and information in transit and preventing it from being read by untrusted parties. It uses algorithms and mathematical concepts to transform messages into difficult‑to‑decipher codes through techniques like cryptographic keys and digital signing to protect data privacy, credit card transactions, email, and web browsing.

Cryptography remains important to protecting data and users, ensuring confidentiality, and preventing cyber criminals from intercepting sensitive corporate information. Individuals and organizations use cryptography on a daily basis to protect their privacy and keep their conversations and data confidential. The technique ensures confidentiality by encrypting sent messages using an algorithm with a key only known to the sender and recipient. A common example of this is the messaging tool WhatsApp, which encrypts conversations between people to ensure they cannot be hacked or intercepted. It also secures browsing, such as with virtual private networks (VPNs), which use encrypted tunnels, asymmetric encryption, and public and private shared keys.

Similar to how cryptography can confirm the authenticity of a message, it can also prove the integrity of the information being sent and received. The technology also ensures information is not altered while in storage or during transit between the sender and the intended recipient. For example, digital signatures can detect forgery or tampering in software distribution and  financial transactions.Cryptography confirms accountability and responsibility from the sender of a message, which means they cannot later deny their intentions when they created or transmitted information. Digital signatures are a good example of this, as they ensure a sender cannot claim a message, contract, or document they created to be fraudulent. Furthermore, in email nonrepudiation, email tracking makes sure the sender cannot deny sending a message and a recipient cannot deny receiving it.

There are many types of cryptographic algorithms available. They vary in complexity and security, depending on the type of communication and the sensitivity of the information being shared.

Internet: (adapted).

In the period “Furthermore, in email nonrepudiation, email tracking makes sure the sender cannot deny sending a message and a recipient cannot deny receiving it.” the adverb “Furthermore” could be replaced by
Alternativas
Q4240725 Inglês

Cryptography is the process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it. The art of cryptography has been used to code messages for thousands of years and continues to be used in bank cards, computer passwords, and ecommerce. Modern cryptography techniques include algorithms and ciphers that enable the encryption and decryption of information, such as 128‑bit and 256‑bit encryption keys. Modern ciphers, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), are considered virtually unbreakable.

A common cryptography definition is the practice of coding information to ensure only the person that a message was written for can read and process the information. This cybersecurity practice, also known as cryptology, combines various disciplines like computer science, engineering, and mathematics to create complex codes that hide the true meaning of a message. Cryptography can be traced all the way back to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics but remains vital to securing communication and information in transit and preventing it from being read by untrusted parties. It uses algorithms and mathematical concepts to transform messages into difficult‑to‑decipher codes through techniques like cryptographic keys and digital signing to protect data privacy, credit card transactions, email, and web browsing.

Cryptography remains important to protecting data and users, ensuring confidentiality, and preventing cyber criminals from intercepting sensitive corporate information. Individuals and organizations use cryptography on a daily basis to protect their privacy and keep their conversations and data confidential. The technique ensures confidentiality by encrypting sent messages using an algorithm with a key only known to the sender and recipient. A common example of this is the messaging tool WhatsApp, which encrypts conversations between people to ensure they cannot be hacked or intercepted. It also secures browsing, such as with virtual private networks (VPNs), which use encrypted tunnels, asymmetric encryption, and public and private shared keys.

Similar to how cryptography can confirm the authenticity of a message, it can also prove the integrity of the information being sent and received. The technology also ensures information is not altered while in storage or during transit between the sender and the intended recipient. For example, digital signatures can detect forgery or tampering in software distribution and  financial transactions.Cryptography confirms accountability and responsibility from the sender of a message, which means they cannot later deny their intentions when they created or transmitted information. Digital signatures are a good example of this, as they ensure a sender cannot claim a message, contract, or document they created to be fraudulent. Furthermore, in email nonrepudiation, email tracking makes sure the sender cannot deny sending a message and a recipient cannot deny receiving it.

There are many types of cryptographic algorithms available. They vary in complexity and security, depending on the type of communication and the sensitivity of the information being shared.

Internet: (adapted).

In “It also secures browsing, such as with virtual private networks (VPNs), which use encrypted tunnels, asymmetric encryption, and public and private shared keys.”, the pronoun “It” refers, in the text, to  
Alternativas
Q4240726 Arquitetura de Computadores
A respeito de arquitetura de computadores, assinale a opção correta. 
Alternativas
Q4240727 Sistemas Operacionais
Determinado software é um ambiente computacional que emula um sistema físico completo (CPU, memória, armazenamento) e sistemas operacionais. Esse software permite a execução de múltiplos sistemas isolados em um único host físico e oferece isolamento, portabilidade e consolidação de recursos. Softwares desse tipo são usados em cloud computing, desenvolvimento ou teste de software e legacy software. A partir dessas informações, é correto afirmar que o software descrito é denominado
Alternativas
Q4240728 Redes de Computadores
Considerando as tecnologias de armazenamento NAS e SAN, assinale a opção correta. 
Alternativas
Q4240729 Redes de Computadores
Em relação ao AD (Active Directory) e ao AD DS (Active Directory Domain Services), assinale a opção correta. 
Alternativas
Q4240730 Sistemas Operacionais
Assinale a opção que apresenta o comando do Linux que permite que se obtenha a lista de todos os serviços ativos em um servidor que utiliza o Ubuntu 20.04 como sistema operacional.  
Alternativas
Q4240731 Redes de Computadores
Uma universidade pública implantou um novo sistema unificado de ensino remoto, que permite aulas ao vivo, envio de vídeos, correções em tempo real e atividades síncronas entre professores e alunos. O sistema, que se baseia em plataformas como Zoom, Moodle e servidores de vídeo, entrou em produção em uma segunda‑feira às 8 da manhã, momento em que cerca de cinco mil usuários simultâneos acessaram os recursos da rede. Logo nas primeiras horas, os analistas da área de TI observaram picos de latência em diversas conexões e relatos de usuários reclamando que a Internet estava travando, com vídeos congelando, chamadas sendo encerradas repentinamente e falhas no carregamento de páginas. Durante a análise dos logs dos equipamentos de rede, constatou se que os roteadores e switches da rede principal apresentavam filas de buffer sobrecarregadas, o que levou ao descarte frequente de pacotes. Como consequência, os protocolos TCP reduziram automaticamente as suas taxas de envio, impactando o throughput e provocando oscilações significativas na vazão. Em momentos de pico, a rede alternava entre subutilização e superutilização da largura de banda disponível. Além disso, como os pacotes estavam sendo descartados, aplicações sensíveis à latência, como chamadas de voz e vídeo, apresentaram atrasos, cortes e reconexões frequentes. Em algumas salas virtuais, os alunos sequer conseguiam permanecer conectados por mais de dois minutos sem perder a conexão. Os administradores detectaram, também, que os servidores tentavam restabelecer automaticamente as conexões, gerando tráfego adicional e agravando o congestionamento, o que aproximava a rede de um possível colapso por congestionamento.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, é correto afirmar que a camada do modelo TCP/IP mais afetada pelo problema descrito foi a de
Alternativas
Q4240732 Governança de TI
Uma universidade pública implantou um novo sistema unificado de ensino remoto, que permite aulas ao vivo, envio de vídeos, correções em tempo real e atividades síncronas entre professores e alunos. O sistema, que se baseia em plataformas como Zoom, Moodle e servidores de vídeo, entrou em produção em uma segunda‑feira às 8 da manhã, momento em que cerca de cinco mil usuários simultâneos acessaram os recursos da rede. Logo nas primeiras horas, os analistas da área de TI observaram picos de latência em diversas conexões e relatos de usuários reclamando que a Internet estava travando, com vídeos congelando, chamadas sendo encerradas repentinamente e falhas no carregamento de páginas. Durante a análise dos logs dos equipamentos de rede, constatou se que os roteadores e switches da rede principal apresentavam filas de buffer sobrecarregadas, o que levou ao descarte frequente de pacotes. Como consequência, os protocolos TCP reduziram automaticamente as suas taxas de envio, impactando o throughput e provocando oscilações significativas na vazão. Em momentos de pico, a rede alternava entre subutilização e superutilização da largura de banda disponível. Além disso, como os pacotes estavam sendo descartados, aplicações sensíveis à latência, como chamadas de voz e vídeo, apresentaram atrasos, cortes e reconexões frequentes. Em algumas salas virtuais, os alunos sequer conseguiam permanecer conectados por mais de dois minutos sem perder a conexão. Os administradores detectaram, também, que os servidores tentavam restabelecer automaticamente as conexões, gerando tráfego adicional e agravando o congestionamento, o que aproximava a rede de um possível colapso por congestionamento.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, assinale a opção correta, quanto ao suporte técnico e ao atendimento ao usuário. 
Alternativas
Q4240733 Segurança da Informação
No que se refere à segurança da informação, assinale a opção que apresenta a definição de gray box. 
Alternativas
Q4240734 Segurança da Informação
A respeito da criptografia e dos certificados digitais, assinale a opção correta. 
Alternativas
Q4240735 Banco de Dados

No banco de dados do Conselho Regional de Medicina (CRM) de certo estado da federação, há as tabelas Medico, Especialidade, Medico_Especialidade e Pagamento. Essas tabelas estão descritas conforme os quadros a seguir. 

Na tabela Medico, o atributo situacao será do tipo inteiro e o número 0 corresponderá à situação em que o registro está “inativo”, 1, à situação em que o registro está “ativo”, e 2, à situação em que o registro está “suspenso”. Na tabela Especialidade, o atributo codigo_cfm corresponde ao código da especialidade no Conselho Federal de Medicina. Na tabela Medico_Especialidade, o atributo registro_especial corresponde ao número do registro de qualificação de especialista. Na tabela Pagamento, o atributo status pode receber os valores “pago”, “pendente” e “atrasado”, e o atributo tipo pode receber os valores “anuidade”, “multa” e “taxa de registro”

Com base nessa situação hipotética, assinale a opção que apresenta a query que retorna a lista de médicos nefrologistas registrados antes de 2024 que tenham multas com status “pendente” ou “atrasado”.
Alternativas
Respostas
21: B
22: D
23: C
24: D
25: B
26: B
27: D
28: A
29: E
30: C
31: C
32: A
33: E
34: B
35: D
36: B
37: D
38: A
39: E
40: C