Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR 2023 para Professor de Língua Inglesa
Foram encontradas 40 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204708
Gestão de Pessoas
Relacionamento interpessoal ocorre quando se
estabelece um relacionamento entre duas ou mais pessoas.
A respeito das atitudes que contribuem com o
relacionamento interpessoal no ambiente de trabalho,
marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e,
após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência
CORRETA:
(_) Evitar levar em consideração os sentimentos dos outros profissionais.
(_) Não se preocupar com a opinião dos outros, pois elas são irrelevantes para qualquer tipo de crescimento pessoal e cooperação entre uma equipe.
(_) Nunca interromper para retificar o que o outro está dizendo, mesmo que você não concorde com que o está sendo dito.
(_) Evitar levar em consideração os sentimentos dos outros profissionais.
(_) Não se preocupar com a opinião dos outros, pois elas são irrelevantes para qualquer tipo de crescimento pessoal e cooperação entre uma equipe.
(_) Nunca interromper para retificar o que o outro está dizendo, mesmo que você não concorde com que o está sendo dito.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204709
Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
De acordo com as noções básicas de segurança no
trabalho, assinalar a alternativa que define a finalidade do
Equipamento de Proteção Individual:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204710
Geografia
A ONU, ao realizar os estudos para classificar o grau de
desenvolvimento econômico e a qualidade de vida da
população de um país, utiliza o(s):
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204711
Atualidades
A denominação Setembro Amarelo é dada a um
movimento mundial que tem por objetivo:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204712
Legislação dos Municípios do Estado do Paraná
Em conformidade com a Lei Orgânica do Município, o
ensino deverá ser regido pelos seguintes princípios básicos:
I. Realização de diagnósticos para estabelecer um plano curricular condizente com a situação real do Município; visando, principalmente a erradicação do analfabetismo e universalização do atendimento escolar.
II. Ensino Fundamental gratuito, nos períodos diurnos e noturnos para os que não tenham tido acesso à escola na idade própria.
I. Realização de diagnósticos para estabelecer um plano curricular condizente com a situação real do Município; visando, principalmente a erradicação do analfabetismo e universalização do atendimento escolar.
II. Ensino Fundamental gratuito, nos períodos diurnos e noturnos para os que não tenham tido acesso à escola na idade própria.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204713
Legislação dos Municípios do Estado do Paraná
De acordo com a Lei Municipal nº 036/1993 - Regime
Jurídico dos Servidores Públicos do Município, assinalar a
alternativa CORRETA:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204714
Pedagogia
Considerando-se a Lei nº 12.288/2010 - Estatuto da
Igualdade Racial, os conteúdos referentes à história da
população negra no Brasil serão ministrados:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204715
Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015
Nos termos da Lei nº 13.146/2015 - Estatuto da Pessoa
com Deficiência, assinalar a alternativa que preenche a
lacuna abaixo CORRETAMENTE:
Em situações de risco, emergência ou estado de calamidade pública, a pessoa com deficiência será considerada ________, devendo o Poder Público adotar medidas para sua proteção e segurança.
Em situações de risco, emergência ou estado de calamidade pública, a pessoa com deficiência será considerada ________, devendo o Poder Público adotar medidas para sua proteção e segurança.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204716
Pedagogia
Sobre o Ensino Fundamental de Nove Anos, assinalar a
alternativa CORRETA:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204717
Pedagogia
De acordo com MORAN e BACICH, em relação à
aprendizagem, assinalar a alternativa que preenche a lacuna
abaixo CORRETAMENTE:
A aprendizagem mais profunda requer espaços de prática frequentes e de ambientes ricos em oportunidades. Por isso, é importante o estímulo ________________ e a valorização dos conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes para ancorar os novos conhecimentos.
A aprendizagem mais profunda requer espaços de prática frequentes e de ambientes ricos em oportunidades. Por isso, é importante o estímulo ________________ e a valorização dos conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes para ancorar os novos conhecimentos.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204718
Pedagogia
Sobre as Estratégias Educativas em Educação Inclusiva,
assinalar a alternativa que preenche a lacuna abaixo
CORRETAMENTE:
Na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, a tecnologia __________ é voltada a favorecer a participação do aluno com deficiência nas diversas atividades do cotidiano escolar, vinculadas aos objetivos educacionais comuns.
Na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, a tecnologia __________ é voltada a favorecer a participação do aluno com deficiência nas diversas atividades do cotidiano escolar, vinculadas aos objetivos educacionais comuns.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Provas:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor
|
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Educação Física |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor Pedagogo |
Q4204719
Pedagogia
De acordo com HOFFMANN, a avaliação não tem como
objetivo classificar ou selecionar. Nesse sentido, sobre a
avaliação, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204826
Pedagogia
De acordo com VENTURI, sobre a concepção inatista da
aprendizagem verbal, proposta por Noam Chomsky, nas
décadas de 50 e 60, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. Postula que o ser humano não nasce com um dispositivo de aquisição verbal.
II. Enfatiza que não existe diferença entre as concepções dos termos “aprendizagem” e “aquisição”.
I. Postula que o ser humano não nasce com um dispositivo de aquisição verbal.
II. Enfatiza que não existe diferença entre as concepções dos termos “aprendizagem” e “aquisição”.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204827
Inglês
Em relação ao processo de tradução, assinalar a
alternativa CORRETA:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204828
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in
the text:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204829
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
According to the text, mark the CORRECT alternative:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204830
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
In “It could host a world of alien organisms...”, the
underlined word can be substituted without loss of meaning
by:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204831
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in
“Both planets are beautiful in that way” is classified as:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204832
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Considering the use of prepositions of time, check the
CORRECT alternative:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204833
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Concerning the verb tenses, the sentence “how long
have you been waiting?” is classified as:
Conheça nossos planos