Questões de Concurso Sobre temas educacionais pedagógicos em pedagogia

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Q3524696 Pedagogia
Read the text to answer questions from.


    Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc., which students should learn how to perform using a variety of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal, informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the language; it is actually about how it is used.

    The second principle of Communicative Language Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language, and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated, then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption. As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students communicating real messages, and not just grammatically controlled language. The deployment of many communicative activities, where students use all and any language they know to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.


(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
No primeiro parágrafo do texto, o excerto “language is not just patterns of grammar with vocabulary items slotted in” permite inferir que esta é uma referência à abordagem ou método chamado
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Q3524690 Pedagogia
Read the text to answer question.


Different times, different methods


    Current teaching practice is the direct result of the acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is included in classrooms and teaching materials.

    In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they may not be used much any more – certainly not as they were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques they included have been incorporated into modern teaching practice.

    Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and continue to have a significant impact on how languages are taught today.


(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
The expression “designer methods” was coined by David Nunan in 1989, and referred to a group of language teaching methods that were created in the 1970s. Among them is the Silent Way. The alternative that names two of these methods is:
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Q3524658 Pedagogia
   Implied in any consideration of the role of styles and strategies in learning a second language are three linked concepts: autonomy, awareness, and action. These three “As” of learner development have taken on significance in recent years, especially with increasing pedagogical emphasis on learner-centered language teaching (Wenden,2002). A review of the history of language teaching will reveal some interesting “changing winds and shifting sands”. One way of looking at this history is to consider the extent to which methodological trends have emphasized the respective roles of the teacher and the learner. Until some of the “designer” methods appeared in the 1970s, most of language teaching methodology was teacher centered. Students entered a classroom, sat down dutifully in their desks, and waited for the teacher to tell them what to do. Those directives might have been to translate a passage, to memorize a rule, or to repeat a dialogue. Then, the profession seemed to discover the value of learner autonomy in the form of allowing learners to do things like initiate oral production, solve problems in small groups, practice language forms in pairs, and practice using the language outside of the classroom.

   The literature on the topic raises some caution flags, though. Schmenk (2005) appropriately described the nonuniversality of the concept of autonomy, and Pennycook (1994) warned us about the potential cultural imperialism involved in assuming every culture equally values and promotes autonomy, especially in educational institutions. For language teaching in sub-Saharan Africa, Sonaiya (2002, p. 106) questioned “the global validity of the so-called autonomous method of language learning ... which has obvious origins in European and North American traditions of individualism.” However, some recent studies are more encouraging, underscoring the need for teachers to be sensitive to the cultural background of students.


(HARMER, Jeremy. 1998. How to teach English. Adaptado)
O segundo parágrafo tem como foco principal
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Q3524628 Pedagogia
    Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which an additional language* is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of language education. It is not a new form of subject education. It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and shares some elements of a range of educational practices. Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific countries and contexts; others, such as content-based language teaching or English as an Additional Language (EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both extends the experience of learning a language, and where it becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches.


* “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language or some form of heritage or community language.”

(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)
De acordo com o texto, CLIL
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Q3524607 Pedagogia
A integração entre os diversos segmentos da comunidade escolar é condição essencial para o fortalecimento da identidade institucional. Diante disso, é correto afirmar que a integração:
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Q3524606 Pedagogia
Sobre as diferenças entre administração e gestão educacional, assinale a alternativa correta:
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Q3524604 Pedagogia
A gestão educacional no século XXI deve considerar: 
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Q3524602 Pedagogia
A integração entre os diferentes atores e setores da escola contribui para:
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Q3524599 Pedagogia
A efetiva gestão da educação escolar requer compromisso com a equidade e a qualidade social da educação. Esse compromisso se expressa, principalmente, por meio de:
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Q3524598 Pedagogia
Na construção de uma escola comprometida com a qualidade social da educação, a gestão deve estar atenta: 
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Q3524597 Pedagogia
Memorial da Gestão Escolar é um instrumento orientador que contribui para o fortalecimento da cultura institucional e para a continuidade das boas práticas. Sua função consiste, sobretudo, em:
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Q3524596 Pedagogia
A compreensão da escola como sistema implica reconhecer que:
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Q3524595 Pedagogia
A gestão participativa pressupõe o envolvimento efetivo da comunidade escolar nos processos decisórios e no acompanhamento das ações da escola. Essa forma de gestão tem como base:
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Q3524593 Pedagogia
As teorias sobre liderança na educação evidenciam diferentes formas de atuação do gestor frente aos desafios escolares. De acordo com os estudos de Heloisa Luck, a liderança mais eficaz no contexto da escola pública é aquela que:
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Q3524590 Pedagogia
A educação inclusiva propõe uma ruptura com modelos excludentes e segregadores. Nesse sentido, a escola inclusiva deve:
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Q3524588 Pedagogia
Memorial da Gestão da Escola Municipal constitui um documento técnico e reflexivo, produzido no âmbito da gestão escolar, com o objetivo de:
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Q3524585 Pedagogia
Philippe Perrenoud e Maurice Tardif destacam diferentes saberes necessários à prática pedagógica. Qual saber é mais relevante para a construção de estratégias de ensino eficazes? 
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Q3524583 Pedagogia
A educação ao longo da vida é um conceito que amplia a visão tradicional sobre aprendizagem. Qual prática educacional reflete esse conceito?
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Q3524582 Pedagogia
Os pilares da educação, propostos pela UNESCO, são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento integral do indivíduo. Como o pilar “aprender a conviver” contribui para a formação humana? 
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Q3524581 Pedagogia
O ensino da leitura e escrita na escola é essencial para a formação cidadã. Qual abordagem pedagógica é mais eficaz para desenvolver essas habilidades nos alunos? 
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Respostas
14041: B
14042: A
14043: B
14044: D
14045: D
14046: C
14047: A
14048: C
14049: D
14050: C
14051: B
14052: A
14053: D
14054: B
14055: C
14056: A
14057: D
14058: A
14059: B
14060: C