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Questões de Concurso Sobre divisões da linguística em linguística

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 277 questões

Q3814339 Linguística
Mounjaro emagrece mesmo?


Medicamento emagrecedor, o Mounjaro deve ser lançado no Brasil em agosto e promete ser mais eficiente do que o Ozempic para perda de peso


   “Primo-irmão” do Ozempic (semaglutida), o medicamento Mounjaro virou trend nas redes sociais após celebridades relatarem o uso para o emagrecimento rápido. O professor de Enfermagem do Centro Universitário de Brasília (UniCeub), Danilo Avelar, responde as quatro principais dúvidas sobre o remédio.

Qual é o principal mecanismo de ação do Mounjaro? Emagrece?

   “Ele atua como um análogo do GLP-1 (peptídeo semelhante ao glucagon) e GIP (polipeptídeo insulinotrópico dependente de glicose). Esses hormônios são responsáveis por estimular receptores que aumentam a produção de insulina em resposta à glicose. Além disso, o medicamento retarda o esvaziamento gástrico, prolongando a sensação de saciedade e contribuindo para o controle glicêmico”, explica.

Como o remédio contribui para uma melhor adesão ao tratamento pelos pacientes?

   “O Mounjaro tem administração por via subcutânea, geralmente em uma dose inicial baixa, ajustada conforme a resposta do paciente ao tratamento. Esse regime de administração oferece conveniência e flexibilidade aos pacientes, o que pode melhorar significativamente a adesão ao tratamento”, comenta.

Quais efeitos colaterais comuns e como gerenciar?

   “Os efeitos colaterais mais frequentes incluem distúrbios gastrointestinais, como náuseas, vômitos, diarreia e desconforto abdominal. Além disso, esses sintomas podem ser gerenciados com ajustes na dieta, como aumento na ingestão de fibras e líquidos, além de orientação médica para minimizar o impacto dos efeitos adversos”, respondeu.

Existem precauções específicas?

   “É importante que os pacientes compreendam os potenciais efeitos colaterais do Mounjaro, como distúrbios gastrointestinais e mudanças na pressão arterial. O uso do medicamento deve ter acompanhamento de profissionais de saúde, especialmente no ajuste da dosagem inicial e na monitorização contínua dos efeitos terapêuticos e adversos”, encerrou Danilo Avelar.


ADAPTADO. Guilherme Faber. www. sportlife.com.br/especialista-responde-as-quatro-principais-duvidas-sobremounjaro/?utm_source=Metrópoles. 8 jul. 2024.
De acordo com a pragmática linguística, marque a sequência de palavras que significa “Mounjaro”.
Alternativas
Q4202254 Linguística

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão:


    Indiscutivelmente, o mais significativo da obra reside no idílio entre a campônia e ingênua Joaninha e o inglesado e conflitivo Carlos. Nele, percebe-se a projeção confessional da própria vida interior de Garrett: Carlos é talvez o mais autêntico de seus alter egos. Em Joaninha e no cenário natural que serve de palco aos acontecimentos, circula o ar de melancólico saudosismo que já vimos na Menina e Moça, de Bernardim Ribeiro. Situa-se precisamente aqui – neste sopro de pureza e inocência, de alada fantasia a envolver a história duma jovem que perece de amor, pois ama um homem tolhido noutras malhas sentimentais –, o mais tocante desse episódio emocional.


(Massaud Moisés. A Literatura Portuguesa, 1997) 

Com base em Rodolfo Ilari (Introdução à Semântica: brincando com a gramática. 2001), o termo do texto que funciona como operador modal, cujo sentido é de afirmação, está corretamente destacado em:
Alternativas
Q4202061 Linguística

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Communicative language competence can be considered as comprising several components: linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic.


    Linguistic competences include lexical, phonological, syntactical knowledge and skills and other dimensions of language as system, independently of the sociolinguistic value of its variations and the pragmatic functions of its realisations.


    Sociolinguistic competences refer to the sociocultural conditions of language use. Through its sensitivity to social conventions (rules of politeness, norms governing relations between generations, sexes, classes and social groups, linguistic codification of certain fundamental rituals in the functioning of a community), the sociolinguistic component strictly affects all language communication between representatives of different cultures, even though participants may often be unaware of its influence.


    Pragmatic competences are concerned with the functional use of linguistic resources (production of language functions, speech acts), drawing on scenarios or scripts of interactional exchanges. It also concerns the mastery of discourse, cohesion and coherence, the identification of text types and forms, irony, and parody. For this component even more than the linguistic component, it is hardly necessary to stress the major impact of interactions and cultural environments in which such abilities are constructed.


(https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-

reference-languages. Acesso 17.08.2025. Adaptado)

Mark the alternative which illustrates appropriate sociolinguistic competence by the speaker.
Alternativas
Q4110289 Linguística
En el estudio de la lengua española, la distinción entre fonética y fonología ha sido fundamental para comprender cómo se producen y funcionan los sonidos en el sistema lingüístico. ¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones refleja mejor la diferencia ética y teórica entre estos dos campos de estudio? 
Alternativas
Q4109196 Linguística

“...Aỹ gui kue mã nhombo’ea kuery oikuaa jurua kuery arandu oguereko peteĩ valor, teĩke nhanemba’e arandu jaru nhembo’eaty py.” (Calderoni, Nascimento, 2012, p.312)


Nesse texto o professor Guarani afirma que:

Alternativas
Q4109194 Linguística

“...ha’e va’e py mã oĩ yvy nhanderekoa regua...”


Ainda segundo o texto anterior “... yma gua arandu...” estão relacionados:

Alternativas
Q4109188 Linguística

“...Ha’e va’e mã nhanhopytyvõ-a rupi joupive-pive arandua re jaikuaa pota reve nhanhembo’ea” (Maher, 2006, p.18.)


Segundo essa expressão, o Ensino/aprendizagem nas aldeias:

Alternativas
Q4109184 Linguística
“...karavo, haxa, karavo mbotaa ha’e kyxe guaxu.” Oiporu:  
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Q4109183 Linguística
Texto re iparaa ramĩvy. Opy’i ary ojao’i aguã omoĩ va’e mã:
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Q4109181 Linguística
Texto py ijayvu vy aipoe’i, aỹgui mã opy’i:
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Q4109179 Linguística
Texto re oĩa rami vy, ymã opy omoexakã: 
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Q4109175 Linguística
Texto py ijayvua rami ramõ kova tembi’u pa:
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Q4109172 Linguística
Texto py oĩa ramĩ: Tembi’u jajapo aguã mã jaiporu:
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Q4109170 Linguística
Kuaxia re iparaa: ...ixĩgua’yĩ e’ȳ aguã...Ayvu iparaa “aguã” ja classifica vy mã: 
Alternativas
Q4109168 Linguística
Texto re oĩa ramĩvy: Raka’e tu ha’eveve jajapo aguã hu’y?
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Q4109167 Linguística

Guyrapa ete ma, mba’emo jajuka aguã ri vy ma jajou’rã yvyra hatã va’e. Hery ma guajayvi, jaxy inhepytũ jave’rã jajaya ixĩgua’yĩ e’ȳ aguã.

Mba’ere tu yvyra jaiporavo’rã jajapo aguã hu’y porã ovare va’e ‘rã, texto py ijayvua rami vy?

Alternativas
Q4108551 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Ũri kanhgág tỹ ẽpỹ mĩ rénhrẽj kỹ ãkrãnkrãn tĩ. Nén koj ke kar krãnkrãn tỹ tĩ, aroj, rẽgró, gãr, pého. Kar tỹ ver ti tỹ vãne ke jé ãkrãn tĩ gé. Vã’ỹn jé tỹ mũ gé ver, tỹ jẽn jé, kar ũ tỹ ver kãmĩ vãgfyg tĩ, fóg mỹ vãne ke kỹ to jankãmũ ve jé gé. Alternativa ki kanhgág tỹ jã’ỹn kamã jyjy marka ke ra.
Alternativas
Q4108545 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.

Gãr tỹ kanhgág fag tỹ kyfe hynhan kỹ kronkron ja fã nĩg tĩ gé.

Kyfe ti tỹ ne nĩ? 

Alternativas
Q4106578 Linguística

Texto 2


                                              Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Disponível em:

https://f.i.uol.com.br/fotografia/2025/01/13/1736808433678597f138 a05_1736808433_3x2_md.jpg. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2025. 



Na fala coloquial da personagem do Texto 2, qual é o valor semântico atribuído ao termo “onde”? 

Alternativas
Q4037190 Linguística
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

New research unveils the "dark side" of social media influencers and their impact on marketing and consumer behaviour

Social media influencers (SMIs) pose psychological, health and security risks and need tighter regulation, a new study finds.

SMIs have revolutionised marketing, shaping consumer behaviour, brand strategies, and even societal norms. However, new research exposes a lesser-known side of influencer culture, one that raises ethical, psychological, and regulatory concerns.

A recent study by the University of Portsmouth systematically examines the negative impacts of SMIs, highlighting issues such as misinformation, endorsement of dangerous products, unrealistic beauty standards, the fostering of a comparison culture, deceptive consumption, and privacy risks.

With influencer marketing projected to reach an estimated $480 billion by 2027, companies increasingly rely on SMIs to promote products and foster consumer trust.

A Digital Marketing Institute (2024) survey found that 60 per cent of consumers trust influencer recommendations, with nearly half of all purchasing decisions being influenced by these endorsements. However, as influencer culture grows, so do concerns about its unintended consequences. 

Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth

The paper, published in Psychology and Marketing, warns power of SMIs is creating a worrying consumer landscape. Unlike traditional celebrities, whose fame is typically rooted in institutional settings - such as acting, music, or sports - SMIs gain recognition through social media platforms, often relying on personal branding and consistent engagement with their audiences.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated."

This study organises the negative aspects of influencer marketing into six key themes:

1. Promotion of harmful products − SMIs often endorse unhealthy or dangerous products such as diet pills, detox teas, and alcohol without full disclosure, influencing consumption habits, particularly among younger audiences.

2. Dissemination of misinformation − many influencers, despite lacking expertise, spread false information about health, politics, and social issues, leading to widespread disinformation.

3. Reinforcement of unrealistic beauty standards − by presenting filtered and curated images, influencers contribute to body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and harmful beauty practices.

4. Fostering of comparison culture − influencer-driven content fuels lifestyle envy and social anxiety, leading to negative self-comparison and diminished wellbeing.

5. Deceptive consumption practices − some influencers engage in unethical behaviours such as undisclosed sponsorships, promotion of counterfeit goods, and misleading advertisements, undermining consumer trust.

6. Privacy concerns − the extensive data collection and sharing by influencers raise significant security and regulatory issues, posing risks for both influencers and followers.

Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth

The study calls for more stringent oversight, increased transparency, and ethical marketing strategies to mitigate these risks. Researchers suggest the following strategies for policymakers and marketeers:

Transparency and ethical compliance: brands must enforce clear disclosure policies to ensure responsible influencer partnerships. 

• Regulation and consumer protection: governments should strengthen policies on influencer marketing to prevent deceptive practices and misinformation. 

• Mental health awareness: companies and influencers must prioritize authentic content that promotes well-being rather than unattainable ideals. 

• Data privacy protections: stronger safeguards and awareness campaigns are needed to protect users from privacy breaches and data exploitation.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively."

This research offers a critical framework for analysing influencer culture beyond its commercial benefits, emphasising the need for ethical marketing practices and a healthier digital ecosystem.


https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/news/new-research-unv eils-the-dark-side-of-social-media-influencers-and-their-impact-on-mark eting-and-consumer-behaviour
A semantics and pragmatics professor is conducting a workshop on euphemism, hedging, and evaluative language in academic discourse, using the influencer research article as illustrative material. The professor draws attention to expressions like "lesser-known side," "dark side" (in quotation marks), "unchecked influence," "unintended consequences," and "proactively." The professor explains how academic writers strategically employ evaluative lexis, metaphorical framing, and hedging devices to construct authoritative yet measured arguments about controversial topics. When discussing the pragmatic functions of these linguistic choices and their role in maintaining academic credibility while making strong claims about negative phenomena, particularly analyzing how quotation marks around "dark side" signal metalinguistic awareness and how adverbs like "proactively" carry implicit evaluative force, which statement demonstrates the most sophisticated understanding of semantic nuance and pragmatic functionality in academic discourse?
Alternativas
Respostas
41: A
42: A
43: C
44: E
45: E
46: D
47: C
48: D
49: B
50: D
51: C
52: B
53: B
54: E
55: E
56: D
57: B
58: D
59: A
60: B