Questões de Concurso Sobre divisões da linguística em linguística

Foram encontradas 266 questões

Q3814339 Linguística
Mounjaro emagrece mesmo?


Medicamento emagrecedor, o Mounjaro deve ser lançado no Brasil em agosto e promete ser mais eficiente do que o Ozempic para perda de peso


   “Primo-irmão” do Ozempic (semaglutida), o medicamento Mounjaro virou trend nas redes sociais após celebridades relatarem o uso para o emagrecimento rápido. O professor de Enfermagem do Centro Universitário de Brasília (UniCeub), Danilo Avelar, responde as quatro principais dúvidas sobre o remédio.

Qual é o principal mecanismo de ação do Mounjaro? Emagrece?

   “Ele atua como um análogo do GLP-1 (peptídeo semelhante ao glucagon) e GIP (polipeptídeo insulinotrópico dependente de glicose). Esses hormônios são responsáveis por estimular receptores que aumentam a produção de insulina em resposta à glicose. Além disso, o medicamento retarda o esvaziamento gástrico, prolongando a sensação de saciedade e contribuindo para o controle glicêmico”, explica.

Como o remédio contribui para uma melhor adesão ao tratamento pelos pacientes?

   “O Mounjaro tem administração por via subcutânea, geralmente em uma dose inicial baixa, ajustada conforme a resposta do paciente ao tratamento. Esse regime de administração oferece conveniência e flexibilidade aos pacientes, o que pode melhorar significativamente a adesão ao tratamento”, comenta.

Quais efeitos colaterais comuns e como gerenciar?

   “Os efeitos colaterais mais frequentes incluem distúrbios gastrointestinais, como náuseas, vômitos, diarreia e desconforto abdominal. Além disso, esses sintomas podem ser gerenciados com ajustes na dieta, como aumento na ingestão de fibras e líquidos, além de orientação médica para minimizar o impacto dos efeitos adversos”, respondeu.

Existem precauções específicas?

   “É importante que os pacientes compreendam os potenciais efeitos colaterais do Mounjaro, como distúrbios gastrointestinais e mudanças na pressão arterial. O uso do medicamento deve ter acompanhamento de profissionais de saúde, especialmente no ajuste da dosagem inicial e na monitorização contínua dos efeitos terapêuticos e adversos”, encerrou Danilo Avelar.


ADAPTADO. Guilherme Faber. www. sportlife.com.br/especialista-responde-as-quatro-principais-duvidas-sobremounjaro/?utm_source=Metrópoles. 8 jul. 2024.
De acordo com a pragmática linguística, marque a sequência de palavras que significa “Mounjaro”.
Alternativas
Q4110858 Linguística

Kanhgág ga kãmĩ educação infantil Ũri ẽmã ‘e mĩ creche tóg nỹtĩ ha, gĩr kãsir tỹ tá vãm jé, ti nỹ tỹ rãnhrãj mũn javo. Kejẽn creche tag mĩ gĩr kãsir tỹ fóg vĩ hã kajrãnrãn nỹtĩg tĩ, professor tỹ fóg mré. Kanhgág vĩ krunhkrój tag mỹ tag tóg jagy nỹ hamã, mỹr fóg vĩ tỹ kanhgág vĩ jyrã kãn mũ ser. Ẽmã tỹ Nova Zelândia tá kanhgág ag, Māori ag tóg tỹ ke ũ han ja nĩgtĩ, ag vĩ vãfor kamãg kỹ. Educação infantil tỹ ag tóg ag vĩ jagfe han ja nĩgtĩ. Kỹ gĩr kãsir tỹ ag vĩ pẽ tỹvĩn ki kajrãnrãn nỹtĩj mũ, Māori ti. Ag metodologia hã vỹ tỹ imersão total ke mũ ẽn nĩ, Māori tỹvĩn ki ke vẽ ag educação ti escola mĩ. Tá fóg ag vĩ hã vỹ tỹ inglês nỹ, kỹ vẽnhvĩ tag mẽj ke tũ pẽ tóg nỹtĩ gĩr ti escola mĩ. Kỹ Māori ag vĩ tỹ tar ke mãn rã nĩ ha inh hã. Brasil ki ẽg tóg educação infantil mỹ kanhgág vĩ jagfe to jykrén nỹtĩ gé, gĩr tỹ kanhgág vĩ hã ki vẽnhkajrãnrãn vén jé (cf. Nascimento, 2022).


Texto tag tỹ ne to vãmén nẽ?

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Q4110851 Linguística

Kanhgág ag tỹgtỹnh

Kanhgág vã, kãnhgág vã, kanhgág vã, kanhgág

Nãnga vã, nãnga vã, nãn ga vã, nãn ga

Inh _______

Alternativa tỹ ki hã completa ke mũ ẽn nĩtón ra

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Q4110842 Linguística

Texto tag tojãn ra:


Vỹs ỹtĩgtĩ kã, goj tóg vynvar mág ja nĩ, ẽg jave ag ga kri rũ ja tóg nĩ. Pãnónh to Krĩnjijimé ke mũ ẽn nĩno tỹvĩn t ỹve há j ẽnĩ, goj kri. Kanhgág ag, kanhrukrẽ mré kamẽ ag tóg pãnónh kukãm mrogmro mũ, pĩ jónhkó t ỹag jẽnky ki vin kỹ. Kanhrukre mré kamẽ ag tóg ronron k ỹgoj ki punpur mũ; ag kãnhmég tóg pãnónh kuju tá nỹtĩj mũ mũ. Kanhgág ag kar kur tũ mũg tĩ ag kãmĩ ũ ag tóg vẽsãnsãn k ỹpãnónh krĩ tá junjun mũ, tá ũ tóg ga kri nỹtĩ mũ. Ki ag tóg kurã ‘e han mũ goj gygy tũ ki, ne ko m ẽkã. Ag kãgter ke h ẽtomẽg nỹtĩ ag tóg nĩ v ẽser, ag t ỹpẽnfág kynkyr mẽg mũ kã. Kãj ki ga rĩnh kỹ pẽnfág ag tóg goj ki kugjẽg mũ nĩ. K ỹtóg kumẽr hã hém ke rã nĩ, goj ti. (Traduzido -Borba 1908:20-22).


Texto tag tỹ ne kãmén nẽ?


Alternativa tỹ ki hã ke nĩtón ra.

Alternativas
Q4110840 Linguística
Ẽg vĩ ortografia kãki ẽg tỹ glotal kutãn tĩ. Alternativa tỹ vẽnhvĩ ki glotal ẽn nĩtón ra.
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Q4110837 Linguística
Ẽg vĩ ortografia kãki consoante régre tỹ kejẽn fonema pir representa ke tĩ. Alternativa tỹ tag ven nĩ nĩtón ra.
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Q4110834 Linguística
Ẽg vĩ ki ẽg tỹ ẽg nén ũ téj ketũnĩkỹ nén ũ ror to vãmén jé verbo tóg tỹ ũ nĩ ke nĩ, vyn kar mãn ti, “pegar” fóg vĩ ki. Ragro to alternativa tỹ ki hã ke nĩtón ra.
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Q4109195 Linguística

“...oĩ avi ka’aguy gui mba’emõ recurso oĩ va’e jajajpo ha’e jaiporu kuaa aguã....”


Nessa expressão tirada do texto anterior significa que:

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Q4109184 Linguística
“...karavo, haxa, karavo mbotaa ha’e kyxe guaxu.” Oiporu:  
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Q4109182 Linguística
Texto re oĩa rami vy: Ymã gua opy’i mã:
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Q4109181 Linguística
Texto py ijayvu vy aipoe’i, aỹgui mã opy’i:
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Q4109179 Linguística
Texto re oĩa rami vy, ymã opy omoexakã: 
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Q4109172 Linguística
Texto py oĩa ramĩ: Tembi’u jajapo aguã mã jaiporu:
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Q4109168 Linguística
Texto re oĩa ramĩvy: Raka’e tu ha’eveve jajapo aguã hu’y?
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Q4109166 Linguística

Guyrapa ete mã, mba’emo jajuka aguã ri vy ma jajou’rã yvyra hatã va’e. Hery ma guajavi, jaxy inhepytũ jave’rã jajaya ixĩgua’yĩ e’ȳ aguã.

Mba’exagua yvyra gui tu ha’eve jajapo aguã hu’y?

Alternativas
Q4108551 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Ũri kanhgág tỹ ẽpỹ mĩ rénhrẽj kỹ ãkrãnkrãn tĩ. Nén koj ke kar krãnkrãn tỹ tĩ, aroj, rẽgró, gãr, pého. Kar tỹ ver ti tỹ vãne ke jé ãkrãn tĩ gé. Vã’ỹn jé tỹ mũ gé ver, tỹ jẽn jé, kar ũ tỹ ver kãmĩ vãgfyg tĩ, fóg mỹ vãne ke kỹ to jankãmũ ve jé gé. Alternativa ki kanhgág tỹ jã’ỹn kamã jyjy marka ke ra.
Alternativas
Q4108549 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.

Ẽmã ũ mĩ ũ tẽtá fag tỹ ver ẽgóro kam kỹ ko tĩ.

Alternantiva tỹ ẽgóro jyjy marca ke ra.

Alternativas
Q4108546 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Vỹsỹ kanhgág ag tóg ser kógũnh kronkron fã ja nĩg nĩ gé. Fóg ag tỹ kejẽn kógũnh kron to, mate to guarani ag tũ vẽ ke sór tĩ, mỹr Espanha tá fóg kãmũ ag tóg guarani ag hã mré krokron vén ja nĩ. Hãra kanhgág ag tỹ kógũnh kronkron mũ tỹ sihá pẽ ja tĩ ser javo, mỹr ag tỹ guarani ag jo região Sul mĩ nỹtĩg vén ja nĩgnĩ. Kỹ mate vỹ tỹ kanhgág ag tũ pẽ nĩ. Kógũnh kron ti, mate ti tỹ ũ tũ pẽ nĩ? 
Alternativas
Q4108545 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.

Gãr tỹ kanhgág fag tỹ kyfe hynhan kỹ kronkron ja fã nĩg tĩ gé.

Kyfe ti tỹ ne nĩ? 

Alternativas
Q4037190 Linguística
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

New research unveils the "dark side" of social media influencers and their impact on marketing and consumer behaviour

Social media influencers (SMIs) pose psychological, health and security risks and need tighter regulation, a new study finds.

SMIs have revolutionised marketing, shaping consumer behaviour, brand strategies, and even societal norms. However, new research exposes a lesser-known side of influencer culture, one that raises ethical, psychological, and regulatory concerns.

A recent study by the University of Portsmouth systematically examines the negative impacts of SMIs, highlighting issues such as misinformation, endorsement of dangerous products, unrealistic beauty standards, the fostering of a comparison culture, deceptive consumption, and privacy risks.

With influencer marketing projected to reach an estimated $480 billion by 2027, companies increasingly rely on SMIs to promote products and foster consumer trust.

A Digital Marketing Institute (2024) survey found that 60 per cent of consumers trust influencer recommendations, with nearly half of all purchasing decisions being influenced by these endorsements. However, as influencer culture grows, so do concerns about its unintended consequences. 

Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth

The paper, published in Psychology and Marketing, warns power of SMIs is creating a worrying consumer landscape. Unlike traditional celebrities, whose fame is typically rooted in institutional settings - such as acting, music, or sports - SMIs gain recognition through social media platforms, often relying on personal branding and consistent engagement with their audiences.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated."

This study organises the negative aspects of influencer marketing into six key themes:

1. Promotion of harmful products − SMIs often endorse unhealthy or dangerous products such as diet pills, detox teas, and alcohol without full disclosure, influencing consumption habits, particularly among younger audiences.

2. Dissemination of misinformation − many influencers, despite lacking expertise, spread false information about health, politics, and social issues, leading to widespread disinformation.

3. Reinforcement of unrealistic beauty standards − by presenting filtered and curated images, influencers contribute to body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and harmful beauty practices.

4. Fostering of comparison culture − influencer-driven content fuels lifestyle envy and social anxiety, leading to negative self-comparison and diminished wellbeing.

5. Deceptive consumption practices − some influencers engage in unethical behaviours such as undisclosed sponsorships, promotion of counterfeit goods, and misleading advertisements, undermining consumer trust.

6. Privacy concerns − the extensive data collection and sharing by influencers raise significant security and regulatory issues, posing risks for both influencers and followers.

Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth

The study calls for more stringent oversight, increased transparency, and ethical marketing strategies to mitigate these risks. Researchers suggest the following strategies for policymakers and marketeers:

Transparency and ethical compliance: brands must enforce clear disclosure policies to ensure responsible influencer partnerships. 

• Regulation and consumer protection: governments should strengthen policies on influencer marketing to prevent deceptive practices and misinformation. 

• Mental health awareness: companies and influencers must prioritize authentic content that promotes well-being rather than unattainable ideals. 

• Data privacy protections: stronger safeguards and awareness campaigns are needed to protect users from privacy breaches and data exploitation.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively."

This research offers a critical framework for analysing influencer culture beyond its commercial benefits, emphasising the need for ethical marketing practices and a healthier digital ecosystem.


https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/news/new-research-unv eils-the-dark-side-of-social-media-influencers-and-their-impact-on-mark eting-and-consumer-behaviour
A semantics and pragmatics professor is conducting a workshop on euphemism, hedging, and evaluative language in academic discourse, using the influencer research article as illustrative material. The professor draws attention to expressions like "lesser-known side," "dark side" (in quotation marks), "unchecked influence," "unintended consequences," and "proactively." The professor explains how academic writers strategically employ evaluative lexis, metaphorical framing, and hedging devices to construct authoritative yet measured arguments about controversial topics. When discussing the pragmatic functions of these linguistic choices and their role in maintaining academic credibility while making strong claims about negative phenomena, particularly analyzing how quotation marks around "dark side" signal metalinguistic awareness and how adverbs like "proactively" carry implicit evaluative force, which statement demonstrates the most sophisticated understanding of semantic nuance and pragmatic functionality in academic discourse?
Alternativas
Respostas
41: A
42: A
43: E
44: C
45: E
46: B
47: C
48: A
49: D
50: C
51: D
52: C
53: B
54: E
55: C
56: B
57: A
58: D
59: D
60: B