Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

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Q2879820 Inglês

How to dig out from the information avalanche

Majority of workers feel overwhelmed by deluge of data, survey finds


By Eve Tahmincioglu

updated 8:18 p.m. ET March 16, 2008


Don’t expect Shaun Osher, the CEO of Core Group

Marketing in New York, to answer your e-mail right away.

He has stopped responding to e-mails every minute and

only checks his e-mail account twice a day. He also started

5 turning off his BlackBerry during meetings.

This tactic has made him so much more productive

that earlier this year he held a meeting with his staff of 50

and “strongly suggested” that they stop relying so heavily

on e-mail and actually start calling clients on the phone.

10 And, he requested his employees put cell phones and

PDAs on silent mode during meetings, as well as curtail

the common practice of cc-ing everybody when sending

out an e-mail. “There was so much redundancy, so much

unnecessary work,” he explains. “One person could handle

15 an issue that should take two minutes, but when an email

goes out and five people get cc-ed, then everybody

responds to it and there’s a snowball effect.”

It’s not that Osher has anything against technology. In

fact, he loves it. The problem is, last year he realized he

20 was inundated with so many e-mails and so much

information in general that he began to experience data

overload. “In the beginning, e-mail and all this data was a

great phenomenon, revolutionizing what we do. But the

pendulum has swung way too much to the other side,” he

25 maintains. “We’re less productive.”

Osher isn’t the only one out there under a data

avalanche. Thanks to technological innovations, you can

be talking to a customer on your cell phone, answering a

LinkedIn invitation on your laptop, and responding to email

30 on your PDA all at the same time. Besides, during

tough economic times, who will want to miss any

information when your job could be on the line if you indulge

in the luxury of being offline? Turns out, seven out of 10

office workers in the United States feel overwhelmed by

35 information in the workplace, and more than two in five

say they are headed for a data “breaking point,” according

to a recently released Workplace Productivity Survey.

Mike Walsh, CEO of LexisNexis U.S. Legal Markets,

says there are a host of reasons we’re all on the information

40 brink: “exponential growth of the size of the information

‘haystack,’ the immensity and immediacy of digital

communications, and the fact that professionals are not

being provided with sufficient tools and training to help

them keep pace with the growing information burden.”

45 ___ Ellen Kossek, a professor from Michigan State, believes

we are less productive in this age of 24-7 technology, and

our multitasking mentality has spawned a “not-mentallypresent”

society. “We’re becoming an attention-deficit

disorder society switching back and forth like crazy,”

50 Kossek says. “We’re connected all the time. We’re

working on planes, in coffee shops, working on the

weekends. Work is very seductive, but yet we’re actually

less effective.”

The key to getting your head above the data flood,

55 according to workplace experts, is managing and reducing

the information you’re bombarded with.


© 2008 MSNBC Interactive - (slightly adapted)

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23636252/


Which option describes accurately the meaning relationship between the pairs of words?

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Q2875596 Inglês

The ___ is the last paragraph of this test's text.

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Q2875591 Inglês

In the utterance " …) and regulate the reading as it occurs", taken from the 2nd paragraph of the text, the underlined clause can be replaced by ____

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Q2875571 Inglês
The combination of previous and text information characterizes ____.
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Q2875563 Inglês
not valid statement found
The expression "common sense notion", referred by Goodman in the 4th paragraph of the text, is related to the general idea that reading is a ____ process.
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Q1659574 Inglês

City hall braces for busy marriage day


    If love is all you need, you’ll want for nothing in New York Thursday.

    The folks who hand out marriage licenses are bracing for what could be their busiest day ever as Valentine’s Day romantics head to the aisle.

    “When we are really busy, we have a second chapel we can open,” said First Deputy City Clerk Michael McSweeney. “We are preparing to do that. We’re expecting a lot of couples.”

    City Hall’s unofficial record of 318 weddings on that date was set on Valentine’s Day 2002 - also on a Thursday.

    And love is definitely in the air Thursday.

    Melanie and Joseph Castine married on Valentine’s Day 10 years ago. Today, they’re renewing their vows in the same venue - the Empire State Building.

    The couple, who recently moved from Roosevelt Island to Philadelphia, won a letter-writing competition with Brides.com to become one of 14 pairs tying the knot in the iconic building.

    “Valentine’s Day is just the perfect day to do it,” said Melanie Castine, who, with her hubby, has been at the skyscraper every year to mark their anniversary.

    “Everywhere you go in Manhattan, you can see the Empire State Building. It’s a constant reminder of our marriage. We call it our chapel in the sky.”

    Meanwhile, love is being put on ice at one of the city’s most romantic spots.

    Rockefeller Center is preparing to clear its rink at 8 p.m for a skater planning to get down on one knee for a surprise engagement.

     “It’s a big surprise for her, but we’re sure it’s going to be extremely romantic,” a rink spokeswoman said.

(Available from: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2008/02/14/2008-02-14 city hall braces for busy marriage day-1.html cited: 14 Feb. 2008) 

The word “hubby” in …“who, with her hubby, has been at the skyscraper”…, means:
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Q287812 Inglês
Check the option that contains a correct correspondence of meaning.

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Q205467 Inglês
The uses for oil
Oil is the largest source of liquid fuel and, in spite of attempts to develop synthetic fuels, world consumption of oil
products in increasing.
The oil industry is not much more than a hundred years old. It began when the first oil well was drilled in 1859. In the
early days, oil was used to light houses because there was no electricity and gas was very scarce. Later, people began to use oil
for heating too.
Most industries use machinery to make things. Every machine needs oil in order to run easily. Even a small clock or watch
needs a little oil from time to time.
The engines of many machines use oil fuels petrol, kerosene or diesel. Cars, buses, trucks, tractors, and small aircraft use
petroleum chemicals: synthetic rubber, plastics, synthetic fiber materials for clothes and for the home, paints, materials which
help to stop rust, photographic materials, soap and cleaning materials (detergents), drugs, fertilizers for farms and gardens, food
containers, and may others.
In 1900 the world’s oil production was less than 2 million tons a year. Today the oil industry is one of the world’s largest
and most important suppliers of raw materials.
“…In spite of attempts to develop synthetic fuels…” In spite of is the same as:
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Q174496 Inglês
When the text states that “the published reasons for decision lend themselves to objective analysis” (lines 15-16) this means they
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Q174495 Inglês
The underlined word in “The latter is the principal mechanism” (line 4) refers to
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Q174494 Inglês
In “as to the appropriate result” (lines 2-3) appropriate means
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Q174493 Inglês
The verb in “reaches a conclusion” (line 2) can be replaced by:
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Q174214 Inglês
Read text II and answer questions 34 to 40.

Imagem 007.jpg

The underlined word in “wriggling larvae” (lines 5 and 6) means that the larvae are
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Q174164 Inglês
Read text II and answer questions 34 to 40.
Meet the new neighbours


Imagem 005.jpg

When “mortgage companies seize properties” (lines 13 and 14) this means they
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Q174161 Inglês
Read text II and answer questions 34 to 40.
Meet the new neighbours


Imagem 005.jpg

A kidney-shaped swimming-pool is
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Respostas
2941: E
2942: A
2943: E
2944: C
2945: B
2946: D
2947: C
2948: B
2949: B
2950: D
2951: C
2952: C
2953: E
2954: A
2955: B
2956: E
2957: C
2958: D
2959: C
2960: E