Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.337 questões

Q3665323 Inglês
What does the word “sympathy” in the sentence: her sympathy towards the boy’s situation was evident in her mean?
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Q3663719 Inglês

Consider the sentence below:


"I am not as resilient as I'd like to be."


 What is the connotation of the word "resilient"?

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Q3663712 Inglês
In the sentence "The intricate design of the cathedral's stained glass windows left visitors in awe," what does the word "intricate" mean?
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Q3657720 Inglês
When Sarah moved to a new city, she was worried about making friends. At first, she felt lonely, but she didn’t give up. She joined a local volunteer group, and slowly she built up her confidence. Eventually, she managed to get along with her colleagues at work and even took up painting as a hobby. Over time, Sarah realized that challenges are opportunities to grow.

In the passage, the expression "get along with" means: 
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Q3657644 Inglês
Professor Nayanika Mookherjee awarded top Anthropology honour

The Medal is awarded by the Royal Anthropological Institute for outstanding contributions to anthropology, with an emphasis on fieldwork and a significant body of theoretical literature.

Shaping global conversations

Professor Mookherjee is Co-Director of our Institute of Advanced Studies, and her interdisciplinary work explores how societies remember violence and imagine fairer futures.

Her research spans war crimes tribunals, memorials, wartime sexual violence, graphic ethnography, digital surveillance and nearly three decades of fieldwork in Bangladesh.

Using ethnography and visual storytelling, Professor Mookherjee examines how memories of conflict shape politics, aesthetics, and ethics today.

Her work has shaped global conversations on ethical testimonies, public memories and gendered violence during conflict.

It has contributed substantially to the well-being of survivors and ethical discussions on sexual violence during conflict.

Far reaching concepts

In 2022, Professor Mookherjee theorised and edited the volume 'On Irreconciliation' to explore the politics of non-forgiveness, justice and the possibilities of accountability after conflict.

The work allowed an important examination of the rule of law within processes of unresolved genocidal injustices, debates relating to enslavement, memorialisation, removal of statues and institutional responses to bullying and harassment.

The concept of Irreconciliation has had extensive interdisciplinary interest and resonance.

Professor Mookherjee was invited to deliver the 2023 Firth lecture?on this theme at the Association of Social Anthropology of UK's annual conference.?

The lecture generated discussions among those researching genocide, state violence, reparative justice as well as those working on climate change and mental health.

The theoretical frameworks has been widely deployed by academic and non-academic communities within and beyond anthropology.

Professor Mookherjee is currently preparing a book on the 'Arts of Irreconciliation and the Futuring of Bangladesh' covering the debates of the liberation war of the country and the 2024 uprising.

Prestigious award

Professor Mookherjee said she was honoured to receive the 2025 Rivers Memorial Medal, adding: "The research among various communities has meant so much for my learning, thinking, writing and teaching.

"I am absolutely delighted with this recognition.

"For various survivor communities a critique of the symbolic performance of redressal has become very important.

"This creates the possibility of not only registering the impact of violence.

"It also creates a political space for them in the face of the corrosive realities that the lack of acknowledgement of injustice engenders.

"It is also important to critically understand various forms of irreconciliation and victimhood."


https://www.durham.ac.uk/news-events/latest-news/2025/08/professornayanika-mookherjee-awarded-top-anthropology-honour-/
The text mentions "critique of the symbolic performance of redressal." According to standard English dictionaries, what does "redressal" mean?
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Q3657640 Inglês
Professor Nayanika Mookherjee awarded top Anthropology honour

The Medal is awarded by the Royal Anthropological Institute for outstanding contributions to anthropology, with an emphasis on fieldwork and a significant body of theoretical literature.

Shaping global conversations

Professor Mookherjee is Co-Director of our Institute of Advanced Studies, and her interdisciplinary work explores how societies remember violence and imagine fairer futures.

Her research spans war crimes tribunals, memorials, wartime sexual violence, graphic ethnography, digital surveillance and nearly three decades of fieldwork in Bangladesh.

Using ethnography and visual storytelling, Professor Mookherjee examines how memories of conflict shape politics, aesthetics, and ethics today.

Her work has shaped global conversations on ethical testimonies, public memories and gendered violence during conflict.

It has contributed substantially to the well-being of survivors and ethical discussions on sexual violence during conflict.

Far reaching concepts

In 2022, Professor Mookherjee theorised and edited the volume 'On Irreconciliation' to explore the politics of non-forgiveness, justice and the possibilities of accountability after conflict.

The work allowed an important examination of the rule of law within processes of unresolved genocidal injustices, debates relating to enslavement, memorialisation, removal of statues and institutional responses to bullying and harassment.

The concept of Irreconciliation has had extensive interdisciplinary interest and resonance.

Professor Mookherjee was invited to deliver the 2023 Firth lecture?on this theme at the Association of Social Anthropology of UK's annual conference.?

The lecture generated discussions among those researching genocide, state violence, reparative justice as well as those working on climate change and mental health.

The theoretical frameworks has been widely deployed by academic and non-academic communities within and beyond anthropology.

Professor Mookherjee is currently preparing a book on the 'Arts of Irreconciliation and the Futuring of Bangladesh' covering the debates of the liberation war of the country and the 2024 uprising.

Prestigious award

Professor Mookherjee said she was honoured to receive the 2025 Rivers Memorial Medal, adding: "The research among various communities has meant so much for my learning, thinking, writing and teaching.

"I am absolutely delighted with this recognition.

"For various survivor communities a critique of the symbolic performance of redressal has become very important.

"This creates the possibility of not only registering the impact of violence.

"It also creates a political space for them in the face of the corrosive realities that the lack of acknowledgement of injustice engenders.

"It is also important to critically understand various forms of irreconciliation and victimhood."


https://www.durham.ac.uk/news-events/latest-news/2025/08/professornayanika-mookherjee-awarded-top-anthropology-honour-/
In the text, the word "harassment" appears in the context "institutional responses to bullying and harassment." Which definition best captures the meaning of "harassment" as used in this academic context?
Alternativas
Q3657638 Inglês
Professor Nayanika Mookherjee awarded top Anthropology honour

The Medal is awarded by the Royal Anthropological Institute for outstanding contributions to anthropology, with an emphasis on fieldwork and a significant body of theoretical literature.

Shaping global conversations

Professor Mookherjee is Co-Director of our Institute of Advanced Studies, and her interdisciplinary work explores how societies remember violence and imagine fairer futures.

Her research spans war crimes tribunals, memorials, wartime sexual violence, graphic ethnography, digital surveillance and nearly three decades of fieldwork in Bangladesh.

Using ethnography and visual storytelling, Professor Mookherjee examines how memories of conflict shape politics, aesthetics, and ethics today.

Her work has shaped global conversations on ethical testimonies, public memories and gendered violence during conflict.

It has contributed substantially to the well-being of survivors and ethical discussions on sexual violence during conflict.

Far reaching concepts

In 2022, Professor Mookherjee theorised and edited the volume 'On Irreconciliation' to explore the politics of non-forgiveness, justice and the possibilities of accountability after conflict.

The work allowed an important examination of the rule of law within processes of unresolved genocidal injustices, debates relating to enslavement, memorialisation, removal of statues and institutional responses to bullying and harassment.

The concept of Irreconciliation has had extensive interdisciplinary interest and resonance.

Professor Mookherjee was invited to deliver the 2023 Firth lecture?on this theme at the Association of Social Anthropology of UK's annual conference.?

The lecture generated discussions among those researching genocide, state violence, reparative justice as well as those working on climate change and mental health.

The theoretical frameworks has been widely deployed by academic and non-academic communities within and beyond anthropology.

Professor Mookherjee is currently preparing a book on the 'Arts of Irreconciliation and the Futuring of Bangladesh' covering the debates of the liberation war of the country and the 2024 uprising.

Prestigious award

Professor Mookherjee said she was honoured to receive the 2025 Rivers Memorial Medal, adding: "The research among various communities has meant so much for my learning, thinking, writing and teaching.

"I am absolutely delighted with this recognition.

"For various survivor communities a critique of the symbolic performance of redressal has become very important.

"This creates the possibility of not only registering the impact of violence.

"It also creates a political space for them in the face of the corrosive realities that the lack of acknowledgement of injustice engenders.

"It is also important to critically understand various forms of irreconciliation and victimhood."


https://www.durham.ac.uk/news-events/latest-news/2025/08/professornayanika-mookherjee-awarded-top-anthropology-honour-/
Which teaching strategy would be effective for developing students' vocabulary comprehension when working with academic texts like the one about Professor Mookherjee?
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Q3657346 Inglês
Empowering Teens to Make an Impact in the World Through English

Teaching English to teenagers can be challenging, but it can also be exciting and rewarding. Why not inspire them to learn English while empowering them to use this global language to make a positive impact in the world? Join us to learn how to engage your teenage English learners with exciting, real-world content and projects that promote 21st century skills, such as technology integration, critical thinking, and creativity. Examples from the second edition ofimpact will be used to show what engaging and inspiring teen English learners looks like in practice. You will leave this webinar with new ideas to get your teens involved in your class, with each other, and with the world around them.


Disponível em:https://webinars.eltngl.com/28-augustempowering-teens-to-make-an-impact-in-the-world-through-english/. Acesso em: 10 de setembro de 2024.
O texto afirma que ensinar inglês a adolescentes pode ser desafiador. Qual expressão linguística possui esse significado em inglês?
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Q3655134 Inglês
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why the 'Virgin Queen' never married

Neil Armstrong

Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings and an elaborate declaration of love.

On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for what would be her longest and last visit. She had given the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close relationship was the subject of much gossip.

Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.

No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400) a day − millions in today's money, and the whole extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me" banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events," Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his last throw of the dice'."

Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday 20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad weather preventing the event, as the official version had it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter and been angered? The masque featured Diana, goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the name Elizabeth.

It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead. Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason, the masque never took place, and the revelries were over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more days before leaving on 27 July.

Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English queen never to have married. She came to power in 1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and financial problems from her two predecessors, her half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister, Mary I (1516-1558).

Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged her to marry to protect England's security. A woman ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could take charge of political and military matters. The entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and refused. Why?

It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband − intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric), highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no master."

Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling with full authority while the king was on campaign in France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting as her due the humble deference of powerful male ministers and courtiers.

Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly, had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth might have been afraid of sex.

In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth. Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth, and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.

But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also, the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would have automatically put another English nobleman's nose out-of-joint.

So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR, and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time, lived and died a virgin".

Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee. "He was happy for an official account of the festivities to be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his 'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private life after 1575."

Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him. When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had written on it "his last letter".


https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev er-married (adapted)

Consider the following statements about polysemic words and homonyms found in the Elizabeth I text:
I.The word "court" can mean both royal residence and legal proceeding, requiring contextual analysis for proper understanding.
II."Fair" may refer to physical beauty or justice/equality, depending on the historical and linguistic context presented.
III.Polysemic vocabulary should be taught through isolated definitions, avoiding contextual confusion for beginning learners.
IV.Understanding multiple meanings enhances students' reading comprehension and cultural awareness of language evolution.

Which statements are correct?
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Q3652508 Inglês
In the sentence “After three drafts and several peer reviews, the remaining errors were negligible for publication”, infer the meaning of the word “negligible” from context:
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Q3651102 Inglês

Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence below:


They have known each other since their ___________.  

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Q3650841 Inglês
In English, some words used in everyday communication are not entirely new creations, but rather shortened versions of longer forms that remain widely understood and accepted. These shortened words often become more common than their original forms, especially in informal contexts. Considering the options below, identify which one illustrates this phenomenon:
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Q3650834 Inglês
In academic English, phrasal verbs often carry meanings that go beyond the literal combination of verb and preposition, demanding contextual interpretation.
Observe the sentence below:

"Despite the unexpected technical problems during the presentation, the team managed to ___ the challenges and deliver the project on time."

Which option correctly completes the sentence with the most appropriate phrasal verb?
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Q3648791 Inglês
Regarding the following words, the stressed syllable is in bold and underlined. Choose the option that is a noun: 
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Q3648788 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

In the sentence “The Canadian Industrial Relations Board instructed staff to return to work,” the term staff refers to:
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Q3648787 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

In the report, the word “strike” means: 
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Q3648786 Inglês

Read the following news report to answer question.


Air Canada flights will resume on Sunday after the government ordered cabin crew to end a strike that caused hundreds of cancellations.


The Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) instructed staff to return to work and extended the collective agreement that had expired on 31 March until a new one is negotiated. Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu invoked Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, imposing binding arbitration after more than 10,000 flight attendants walked out, leading to about 700 cancellations.

The union accused the government of “caving to corporate pressure” and reiterated demands for higher salaries and payment for ground duties. Air Canada said it had suspended all flights, including those operated by its budget arm Rouge, and warned that full normalization could take several days[...]

Hajdu stated that “stability and supply chains” had to be preserved, while the parties had been “unable to resolve their differences in a timely manner.”[...] The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) criticized the intervention as a violation of charter rights, claiming it would cause “incalculable damage” to workers’ interests.


BBC News. Air Canada flights to resume after union told to end strike. Published on August 17, 2025. Available at: BBC News. Accessed on August 17, 2025.

In the passage, the expression “cabin crew” refers to:
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Q3647141 Inglês
There are a lot of words in the English Language that can cause confusion when we have to choose them to write or even to talk. Because of that the English has some ways to use each word.
Study the following sentences about “Contextualização das palavras com vários significados.”
1. Please address all letters to this office. (meaning: location)
2. Please book a cab for me. (meaning: reserve accommodation)
3. I like to eat dates in the morning. (meaning: the fruit of the date palm tree)
4. He has no match with me. (meaning: a stick for making a flame)
5. Please park your car outside. (meaning: bring a vehicle that one is driving to leave it temporarily)
Choose the alternative in which all the affirmatives are correct.
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Q3647140 Inglês
Read the following paragraph about Reading Skills.
Some people think of the act of reading as a straightforward task that’s easy to .......... In reality, Reading is a complex .......... that draws on many different skills. It will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your .......... Together, these skills lead to the ultimate .......... of reading: reading comprehension, or understanding what’s been read, heard and spoken.
Choose the option that correctly fills in the blanks in the text.
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Q3643964 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Primate thumbs and brains evolved hand-in-hand

By University of Reading Tue, Aug 26, 2025


University of Reading - Longer thumbs mean bigger brains, scientists have found − revealing how human hands and minds evolved together. Researchers studied 94 different primate species, including fossils and living animals, to understand how our ancestors developed their abilities. They found that species with relatively longer thumbs, which help with gripping small objects precisely, consistently had larger brains. The research, published today (Tuesday, 26 August) in Communications Biology, provides the first direct evidence that manual dexterity and brain evolution are connected across the entire primate lineage, from lemurs to humans. Humans and our extinct relatives boast both extraordinarily long thumbs and exceptionally large brains. However, the link remains strong across all primates: when scientists removed human data from their analysis, the connection between thumb length and brain size remained. 


Dr Joanna Baker, lead author from the University of Reading, said: "We've always known that our big brains and nimble fingers set us apart, but now we can see they didn't evolve separately. As our ancestors got better at picking up and manipulating objects, their brains had to grow to handle these new skills. These abilities have been fine-tuned through millions of years of brain evolution." 


Thumbs linked to thinking, not movement


The scientists made a surprising discovery about which part of the brain grows alongside longer thumbs. They expected longer thumbs to be linked to the cerebellum because it is the region of the brain that controls movement and coordination. Instead, longer thumbs were connected to the neocortex (a complex layered region comprising approximately half the volume of the human brain), which processes sensory information and handles cognition and consciousness. 


It was a surprise that only one of the two major brain regions they thought would be involved actually was. The findings suggest that as primates developed better manual skills for handling objects, their brains had to grow to process and use these new abilities effectively − but further work is needed to establish exactly how the neocortex supports manipulative abilities.


https://popular-archaeology.com/article/primate-thumbs-and-brains-evol ved-hand-in-hand/
 In the passage, the word "dexterity" in the phrase "manual dexterity and brain evolution" means:
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Respostas
421: B
422: D
423: D
424: A
425: B
426: B
427: C
428: A
429: C
430: D
431: C
432: E
433: C
434: B
435: E
436: A
437: D
438: E
439: C
440: D