Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 25.289 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758292
Inglês
The English passive highlights affected
participants or information structure shifts (topic
continuity), not merely agent deletion. In indirect
speech, tense and deixis may shift under backshifting
conventions, yet factivity and universal truths resist
change. Subordination via complement, relative, and
adverbial clauses provides cohesion; that-deletion
depends on register and processing ease (cf.
Huddleston & Pullum). Select the correct statement.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758291
Inglês
English morphology balances relatively poor
inflection with rich derivation and compounding.
Affixation (e.g., un-, re-, -ness, -ize) supports lexical
productivity, while conversion (zero-derivation) enables
category shift (“to google a term”). Morphological
transparency affects processing speed and acquisition
(cf. Bauer & Lieber). In pedagogy, word families and
morphological strategies (cf. Nation) outcompete rote
lists for durable vocabulary growth. Choose the correct
option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758290
Inglês
English rhythm, stress placement, and
intonational contours encode information structure,
stance and pragmatic nuance (Halliday; Wells). Nuclear
prominence interacts with grammatical reduction,
prosodic phrasing, and expectations of discourse
coherence. For advanced learners, deviations in tonic
placement may obscure contrast, weaken politeness
strategies, or alter epistemic commitment. Choose the
correct option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758289
Inglês
In English phonology, vowel quantity and quality
interact with stress and rhythm to shape intelligibility (cf.
Cruttenden). Contrastively, Brazilian Portuguese
exhibits seven oral vowels with stable /e ~ ɛ/ and /o ~ ɔ/
distributions, while English presents a denser vowel
space and widespread vowel reduction in unstressed
syllables (e.g., schwa). Moreover, aspiration of voiceless
plosives in stressed onset (/p, t, k/ → [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]) is
phonetic but phonologically contrastive in perception
for many learners. From a teaching viewpoint (cf.
Jenkins’ Lingua Franca Core), prioritizing vowel length
contrasts and consonant clusters often yields greater
communicative payoff than pursuing native-like
allophones. Choose the correct option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758068
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
Based on the last paragraph, analyse the assertions below:
I. Scientific experimentation might do away with the need for mining.
II. Currently, interest in jadarite deposits seems to be waning.
III. It is highly unlikely that the deposits found in Serbia will reshape the future of energy.
Choose the correct answer.
I. Scientific experimentation might do away with the need for mining.
II. Currently, interest in jadarite deposits seems to be waning.
III. It is highly unlikely that the deposits found in Serbia will reshape the future of energy.
Choose the correct answer.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758067
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
In the fourth paragraph, the process chemist’s opinion about the
Jadar Valley is that it is
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758066
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
In the fragment “a chemical profile that battery makers crave” (1st
paragraph), the verb is close in meaning to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758065
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
In the second paragraph, the text informs that the discovery
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758064
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
Based on the information provided by the text, mark the
statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) Jadarite resembles to some extent a mineral previously depicted in fiction.
( ) Environmentalists support the Jadar project due to its harmless effects.
( ) Experimental work is underway to assess the possibility of producing the mineral upon request.
The statements are, respectively
( ) Jadarite resembles to some extent a mineral previously depicted in fiction.
( ) Environmentalists support the Jadar project due to its harmless effects.
( ) Experimental work is underway to assess the possibility of producing the mineral upon request.
The statements are, respectively
Q3757728
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT III
Original: Maciços rochosos constituídos por arenitos eólicos
muitas vezes são considerados depósitos homogêneos com
relação às suas propriedades hidráulicas em função das suas
características texturais.
Source: https://www.abge.org.br/arquivos/ARTIGO%201%20-%20RevistaABGE-14-
2_Ok.pdf
Virtual Translator: Rock masses made up of aeolian sandstones are often considered homogeneous deposits in relation to its hydraulic properties depending on its textural characteristics.
Virtual Translator: Rock masses made up of aeolian sandstones are often considered homogeneous deposits in relation to its hydraulic properties depending on its textural characteristics.
By opting for “made up of”, the translator has introduced a phrasal
verb that is more
Q3757727
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT III
Original: Maciços rochosos constituídos por arenitos eólicos
muitas vezes são considerados depósitos homogêneos com
relação às suas propriedades hidráulicas em função das suas
características texturais.
Source: https://www.abge.org.br/arquivos/ARTIGO%201%20-%20RevistaABGE-14-
2_Ok.pdf
Virtual Translator: Rock masses made up of aeolian sandstones are often considered homogeneous deposits in relation to its hydraulic properties depending on its textural characteristics.
Virtual Translator: Rock masses made up of aeolian sandstones are often considered homogeneous deposits in relation to its hydraulic properties depending on its textural characteristics.
In Text III, instead of “depending on”, the translator should have
chosen
Q3757726
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT III
Original: Maciços rochosos constituídos por arenitos eólicos
muitas vezes são considerados depósitos homogêneos com
relação às suas propriedades hidráulicas em função das suas
características texturais.
Source: https://www.abge.org.br/arquivos/ARTIGO%201%20-%20RevistaABGE-14-
2_Ok.pdf
Virtual Translator: Rock masses made up of aeolian sandstones are often considered homogeneous deposits in relation to its hydraulic properties depending on its textural characteristics.
Virtual Translator: Rock masses made up of aeolian sandstones are often considered homogeneous deposits in relation to its hydraulic properties depending on its textural characteristics.
Virtual Translator: Rock masses made up of aeolian sandstones
are often considered homogeneous deposits in relation to its
hydraulic properties depending on its textural characteristics.
One of the problems with the translation provided by the virtual translator is
One of the problems with the translation provided by the virtual translator is
Q3757725
Inglês
TEXT II
“Trench-parallel mid-ocean ridge subduction driven by alongstrike transmission of slab pull”
Source: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/issue/52/12
The most adequate translation of “driven” is
“Trench-parallel mid-ocean ridge subduction driven by alongstrike transmission of slab pull”
Source: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/issue/52/12
The most adequate translation of “driven” is
Q3757724
Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT II
“Trench-parallel mid-ocean ridge subduction driven by alongstrike transmission of slab pull”
Source: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/issue/52/12
In this title, the noun phrase “slab pull” refers to
TEXT II
“Trench-parallel mid-ocean ridge subduction driven by alongstrike transmission of slab pull”
Source: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/issue/52/12
In this title, the noun phrase “slab pull” refers to
Q3757723
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
According to Text I, the study concludes with
Q3757722
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
When the fragment “were suddenly ejected” is translated into
“foram ejetados de forma muito súbita”, the strategy used was
Q3757721
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
The closest translation into Portuguese of “Volcanic hazards
associated with lava flows advancing on snow cover are often
underrated” is
Q3757720
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
In the fragment “a mildly effusive and explosive eruption”, the
adverb is comparable in meaning to
Q3757719
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F).
I) The eruption resulted in no casualties.
II) Fragments were launched high above the edge of the lava.
III) Fuel and coolant interaction caused the explosion at Mount Etna.
The statements are, respectively
I) The eruption resulted in no casualties.
II) Fragments were launched high above the edge of the lava.
III) Fuel and coolant interaction caused the explosion at Mount Etna.
The statements are, respectively
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3753600
Inglês
In English language teaching, some oral activities focus
on helping learners organize their ideas, speak fluently,
and use intonation naturally while narrating events or
retelling personal experiences. These techniques
emphasize structure, coherence, and expressiveness,
encouraging students to practice rhythm, pronunciation,
and creativity as they construct meaning through speech.
Which pedagogical strategy represents this approach?
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