Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.689 questões

Q3768158 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
The text highlights the importance of global English teachers making students aware of the fact that English is around us in many different ways being already part of their lives, citing as examples, among others,
Alternativas
Q3768157 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
According to the text, the teaching of English as a global language should focus mostly on
Alternativas
Q3768156 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
As to the use of materials in Global English lessons, the text suggests that one excellent idea is to bring authentic materials to the classrooms mentioning, for example, YouTube videos and social media content. Such materials should be produced by 
Alternativas
Q3768155 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
As to the number of speakers of the English language in the world nowadays, it is stated in the text that
Alternativas
Q3768154 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
As stated in the text, taking a map to the classroom and having students spotting the countries in which the English language is spoken nowadays would help them grasp the idea that English
Alternativas
Q3768153 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
The text presents approaches and ideas to teaching English as a global language, bringing practical suggestions for teachers involved in the process. One of these suggestions to be put in practice early on in classes is a 
Alternativas
Q3764988 Inglês
Read the quotation below and answer the question.

“Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.”
— Oscar Wilde

The quotation suggests that:
Alternativas
Q3764983 Inglês
The cardiovascular system provides blood supply throughout the body. Responding to various stimuli can control the velocity and amount of blood carried through the vessels. The cardiovascular system comprises the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries. The heart and vessels work intricately to provide adequate blood flow to all body parts. The regulation of the cardiovascular system occurs via a myriad of stimuli, including changing blood volume, hormones, electrolytes, osmolarity, medications, adrenal glands, kidneys, and much more.

Chaudhry, R., Miao, J. H., & Rehman, A. (2022, October 16). Physiology, Cardiovascular. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blank:
The heart functions as a ______ that works intricately with blood vessels to provide adequate blood flow to all parts of the body. 
Alternativas
Q3764856 Inglês
Regarding the teaching of reading strategies (Scanning vs. Skimming), judge the following statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__)A teacher asks students to look for a specific date and name in a text. This practice develops Scanning.
(__)A teacher asks students to read the title and first paragraph to get the gist of the text. This practice develops Skimming.
(__)Skimming requires reading every word intensively to understand the detailed meaning.
(__)Scanning is a top-down strategy that focuses on the general organization of the text.

Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3763534 Inglês
Formative assessment in the context of English language teaching is a dynamic and interactive process that prioritizes the continuous monitoring of learners’ linguistic, cognitive, and socio‑emotional development (Black & Wiliam, 1998). Its primary purpose is not merely to quantify achievement, but to scaffold learning through diagnostic feedback, reflective practices, and metacognitive engagement. In basic education, formative assessment encourages learners to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and develop autonomous strategies for language use. Effective implementation requires teachers to integrate multimodal resources, collaborative tasks, and culturally authentic materials, ensuring that assessment aligns with communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and ethical dimensions of learning. By positioning assessment as a tool for empowerment rather than control, educators foster critical thinking, learner agency, and a deeper engagement with both linguistic structures and social practices of the target language.

BLACK, P., & WILIAM, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), p. 7–74.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on formative assessment in English language teaching in basic education, judge the following items. 
Formative assessment is designed to align with communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and ethical dimensions of learning.
Alternativas
Q3763532 Inglês
Formative assessment in the context of English language teaching is a dynamic and interactive process that prioritizes the continuous monitoring of learners’ linguistic, cognitive, and socio‑emotional development (Black & Wiliam, 1998). Its primary purpose is not merely to quantify achievement, but to scaffold learning through diagnostic feedback, reflective practices, and metacognitive engagement. In basic education, formative assessment encourages learners to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and develop autonomous strategies for language use. Effective implementation requires teachers to integrate multimodal resources, collaborative tasks, and culturally authentic materials, ensuring that assessment aligns with communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and ethical dimensions of learning. By positioning assessment as a tool for empowerment rather than control, educators foster critical thinking, learner agency, and a deeper engagement with both linguistic structures and social practices of the target language.

BLACK, P., & WILIAM, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), p. 7–74.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on formative assessment in English language teaching in basic education, judge the following items. 
Learners are encouraged to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop autonomous strategies.
Alternativas
Q3763531 Inglês
Formative assessment in the context of English language teaching is a dynamic and interactive process that prioritizes the continuous monitoring of learners’ linguistic, cognitive, and socio‑emotional development (Black & Wiliam, 1998). Its primary purpose is not merely to quantify achievement, but to scaffold learning through diagnostic feedback, reflective practices, and metacognitive engagement. In basic education, formative assessment encourages learners to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and develop autonomous strategies for language use. Effective implementation requires teachers to integrate multimodal resources, collaborative tasks, and culturally authentic materials, ensuring that assessment aligns with communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and ethical dimensions of learning. By positioning assessment as a tool for empowerment rather than control, educators foster critical thinking, learner agency, and a deeper engagement with both linguistic structures and social practices of the target language.

BLACK, P., & WILIAM, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), p. 7–74.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on formative assessment in English language teaching in basic education, judge the following items. 
Formative assessment aims primarily to quantify students’ achievement and rank them according to performance.
Alternativas
Q3763519 Inglês
Within the domain of English language pedagogy, assessment is increasingly envisioned as a dialogic and emancipatory practice, one that refuses to be confined to technocratic procedures of measurement. It is conceived as part of the learning ecology itself, whereby learners are positioned as co‑agents in meaning‑making and evaluative negotiation. In this paradigm, formative assessment assumes primacy: rather than functioning as a summative closure, it operates as an open‑ended process of scaffolding, contingent upon social interaction and linguistic mediation. Feedback, correspondingly, is not reduced to the correction of surface‑level inaccuracies, but reconfigured as a form of pedagogical dialogue, enabling learners to uncover systemic patterns of discourse, to activate latent competences, and to cultivate strategic repertoires for autonomous transfer across contexts. When embedded in an integrated curriculum, assessment and feedback also perform a civic function, fostering critical literacy, intercultural awareness, and ethical engagement. Thus, teachers must construct reflexive, transparent, and context‑sensitive evaluative practices that simultaneously validate learner identities and prepare them for participatory agency in a globalized, multimodal world.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on assessment and feedback in English language teaching, judge the following items.
The integrated curriculum assigns assessment and feedback a civic role, advancing critical literacy and ethical engagement. 
Alternativas
Q3763516 Inglês
Within the domain of English language pedagogy, assessment is increasingly envisioned as a dialogic and emancipatory practice, one that refuses to be confined to technocratic procedures of measurement. It is conceived as part of the learning ecology itself, whereby learners are positioned as co‑agents in meaning‑making and evaluative negotiation. In this paradigm, formative assessment assumes primacy: rather than functioning as a summative closure, it operates as an open‑ended process of scaffolding, contingent upon social interaction and linguistic mediation. Feedback, correspondingly, is not reduced to the correction of surface‑level inaccuracies, but reconfigured as a form of pedagogical dialogue, enabling learners to uncover systemic patterns of discourse, to activate latent competences, and to cultivate strategic repertoires for autonomous transfer across contexts. When embedded in an integrated curriculum, assessment and feedback also perform a civic function, fostering critical literacy, intercultural awareness, and ethical engagement. Thus, teachers must construct reflexive, transparent, and context‑sensitive evaluative practices that simultaneously validate learner identities and prepare them for participatory agency in a globalized, multimodal world.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on assessment and feedback in English language teaching, judge the following items.
The text conceptualizes assessment as emancipatory and dialogic, resisting purely technocratic measurement.
Alternativas
Q3763515 Inglês
The Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal establishes that English teaching in Elementary Education must go beyond the mechanistic acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, focusing instead on communicative competence, intercultural dialogue, and the development of socio‑emotional skills. The objectives include fostering learners’ ability to interpret, produce, and critically analyze texts in diverse modalities and contexts. In High School, within Linguagens e suas Tecnologias, English is conceived as a tool for global interaction, scientific‑literary engagement, and technological literacy. This curricular design emphasizes the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, ensuring that students not only master the code but also participate actively in contemporary society. Consequently, teachers are expected to align their didactic‑pedagogical organization with critical‑reflective practices that cultivate autonomy, citizenship, and ethical awareness.

About the text and based on the principles of the Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal for English in Elementary Education and for the area of Linguagens e suas Tecnologias in High School, judge the following items.
Teachers are expected to adopt uncritical, transmissive methodologies, minimizing the role of autonomy and ethical awareness.
Alternativas
Q3763514 Inglês
The Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal establishes that English teaching in Elementary Education must go beyond the mechanistic acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, focusing instead on communicative competence, intercultural dialogue, and the development of socio‑emotional skills. The objectives include fostering learners’ ability to interpret, produce, and critically analyze texts in diverse modalities and contexts. In High School, within Linguagens e suas Tecnologias, English is conceived as a tool for global interaction, scientific‑literary engagement, and technological literacy. This curricular design emphasizes the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, ensuring that students not only master the code but also participate actively in contemporary society. Consequently, teachers are expected to align their didactic‑pedagogical organization with critical‑reflective practices that cultivate autonomy, citizenship, and ethical awareness.

About the text and based on the principles of the Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal for English in Elementary Education and for the area of Linguagens e suas Tecnologias in High School, judge the following items.
The curricular approach highlights the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, aiming at active social participation.
Alternativas
Q3763513 Inglês
The Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal establishes that English teaching in Elementary Education must go beyond the mechanistic acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, focusing instead on communicative competence, intercultural dialogue, and the development of socio‑emotional skills. The objectives include fostering learners’ ability to interpret, produce, and critically analyze texts in diverse modalities and contexts. In High School, within Linguagens e suas Tecnologias, English is conceived as a tool for global interaction, scientific‑literary engagement, and technological literacy. This curricular design emphasizes the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, ensuring that students not only master the code but also participate actively in contemporary society. Consequently, teachers are expected to align their didactic‑pedagogical organization with critical‑reflective practices that cultivate autonomy, citizenship, and ethical awareness.

About the text and based on the principles of the Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal for English in Elementary Education and for the area of Linguagens e suas Tecnologias in High School, judge the following items.
 In High School, English is framed exclusively as a subject of literary study, with no reference to technological or global dimensions.
Alternativas
Q3763506 Inglês
In contemporary education, the didactic‑pedagogical organization of English language teaching requires a shift from traditional transmission models to integrative, learner‑centered methodologies. Globalization has accentuated the demand for communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and critical thinking. Thus, English teaching cannot be reduced to grammatical instruction; it must be articulated with broader socio‑educational goals. Integrative approaches, such as CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), highlight the synergy between linguistic development and knowledge construction, linking classroom practices to real‑world issues. In this sense, teaching English contributes not only to linguistic proficiency but also to the formation of active citizenship, as learners engage with ethical, cultural, and civic dimensions of language use. The challenge for teachers lies in balancing methodological rigor with flexibility, ensuring that language instruction addresses global demands while respecting local contexts.

About the text, based on methodological approaches to English language teaching, didactic‑pedagogical organization and the implications for citizenship formation in a globalized context, judge the following items.
The text suggests that English teaching should remain focused exclusively on grammar and vocabulary, since these are the only stable components of language learning.
Alternativas
Q3763490 Inglês
During an advanced English class, a student asks about the difference between these two sentences: (1)“The teacher stopped talking to the students.” and (2)“The teacher stopped to talk to the students.”. The trainee teachers give different interpretations, and you must clarify the semantic aspects involved.

As a senior English teacher, you are guiding trainee teachers to analyze semantic nuances in classroom communication, consider the situation above and judge the following items, according to English semantics. 
Sentence (2) semantically entails that the teacher was already talking before the stop.
Alternativas
Q3763489 Inglês
During an advanced English class, a student asks about the difference between these two sentences: (1)“The teacher stopped talking to the students.” and (2)“The teacher stopped to talk to the students.”. The trainee teachers give different interpretations, and you must clarify the semantic aspects involved.

As a senior English teacher, you are guiding trainee teachers to analyze semantic nuances in classroom communication, consider the situation above and judge the following items, according to English semantics. 
Sentence (1) semantically entails that the teacher had been speaking before stopping.
Alternativas
Respostas
1201: C
1202: D
1203: A
1204: A
1205: C
1206: A
1207: C
1208: C
1209: C
1210: C
1211: C
1212: E
1213: C
1214: C
1215: E
1216: C
1217: E
1218: E
1219: E
1220: C