Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 12.963 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758306
Inglês
Multilingual classrooms require norms coconstructed, clear procedures, and collaborative
structures (jigsaw, think-pair-share). Translanguaging
can scaffold meaning while maintaining English-medium
goals. Conflict resolution emphasizes restorative
practices and expectation clarity. Choose the correct
alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758305
Inglês
Motivation frameworks (cf. Dörnyei) integrate
autonomy, competence, and relatedness; differentiation
and UDL propose multiple means of representation and
expression. For neurodivergent learners, predictable
routines, processing time, and sensory
accommodations support participation. Select the
correct option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758304
Inglês
Materials should be contextualized, inclusive,
and multimodal (cf. Tomlinson). Technology (LMSs,
corpora, ASR, adaptive platforms) supports input variety
and feedback but must respect privacy and validity.
Data-driven learning leverages corpora to raise noticing
of collocation and phraseology. Choose the correct
alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758300
Inglês
Skimming surveys macro-structure; scanning
targets specific data; inferencing maps cues to
schemata; deduction tests hypotheses. In technical
prose, metadiscourse (e.g., “in contrast”, “it follows
that”) scaffolds coherence (cf. Hyland). Genre
awareness (cf. Swales) accelerates comprehension of
moves and goals. Choose the best alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758299
Inglês
From Shakespeare and Donne to Woolf,
Achebe, and Toni Morrison, the Anglophone canon
foregrounds evolving aesthetics and politics. Close
reading interrogates voice, focalization, and form, while
cultural criticism traces power and representation.
Pedagogically, literature builds linguistic range and
intercultural competence. Select the correct option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758298
Inglês
Cross-cultural pragmatics shows how speech
acts (apologies, requests) vary in directness, mitigation,
and stance across English-speaking communities (cf.
Blum-Kulka; Wierzbicka). Misalignment in politeness
systems may produce unintended rudeness or
deference. Pedagogy should address pragmalinguistic
and sociopragmatic knowledge, not merely forms.
Choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758297
Inglês
Hymes’ communicative competence and
Halliday’s register theory frame how lexico-grammar
varies across field, tenor, mode. With English as a
Lingua Franca (cf. Seidlhofer; Jenkins), intelligibility and
accommodation outweigh native-speaker norms in
many contexts. Genre expectations constrain stance
and phraseology (cf. Biber & Conrad). Select the correct
option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FACET Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB
Prova:
FACET Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Monteiro - PB - Professor de Educação Fundamental 2 - Língua Inglesa |
Q3758295
Inglês
Conversational implicatures arise from
inferential reasoning guided by cooperative principles
(Grice), while presuppositions project background
assumptions that persist across embedding. Deictic
anchoring links expressions to speaking context, and
advanced proficiency demands distinguishing
entailment from inference and managing contextual reanchoring in reported discourse. Choose the correct
option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758068
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
Based on the last paragraph, analyse the assertions below:
I. Scientific experimentation might do away with the need for mining.
II. Currently, interest in jadarite deposits seems to be waning.
III. It is highly unlikely that the deposits found in Serbia will reshape the future of energy.
Choose the correct answer.
I. Scientific experimentation might do away with the need for mining.
II. Currently, interest in jadarite deposits seems to be waning.
III. It is highly unlikely that the deposits found in Serbia will reshape the future of energy.
Choose the correct answer.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758067
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
In the fourth paragraph, the process chemist’s opinion about the
Jadar Valley is that it is
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758066
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
In the fragment “a chemical profile that battery makers crave” (1st
paragraph), the verb is close in meaning to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758065
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
In the second paragraph, the text informs that the discovery
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
CPRM
Provas:
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Engenharia Ambiental
|
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Levantamento Geológico e de Recursos Minerais |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Ordenamento Territorial - Área de Risco |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Geologia - Sedimentologia, Estratigrafia e Análise tectônica de Bacias Sedimentares |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Paleontologia |
FGV - 2025 - CPRM - Pesquisador em Geociências - Hidrogeologia |
Q3758064
Inglês
Texto associado
Jadarite, described as ‘Earth's kryptonite twin,’ has potential to
replace fossil fuels
A plain-white mineral found in western Serbia has a name straight
out of the comics and a chemical profile that battery makers crave.
Called jadarite, also known as sodium-lithium- boron silicate
hydroxide, was first pulled from drill cores in 2004 and officially
recognized as a new mineral two years later.
Geologists soon noticed that the formula on the sample label
matched the faux “kryptonite” shown in a 2006 Superman film,
minus the fluorine and the green glow. That pop-culture twist
helped the discovery grab headlines, yet the real excitement lies in
what the mineral could do for electric vehicles and renewable
power storage.
Jadarite occurs as dull, chalky nodules tucked inside fine-grained
shale in the Jadar Valley. The host rocks formed in an ancient lake
basin rich in volcanic ash, allowing lithium and boron to build up in
the pore waters until the mineral crystallized. Those conditions
have been found only in Serbia so far, making the deposit both
unique and strategically valuable.
Michael Page, a process chemist at Australia’s Nuclear Science and
Technology Organisation (ANSTO), points out that the valley “is
considered one of the largest lithium deposits in the world, making
it a potential game-changer for the global green energy
transition.” […]
Serbian communities are not unanimous in welcoming the mine.
Environmental groups warn that alkali-rich tailings could leak into
the Jadar River and harm local agriculture. Independent studies
have found elevated boron and lithium downstream of exploratory
boreholes, fueling weekly protests in Belgrade.
Supporters counter that rigorous water-management plans and
sealed tailings cells can limit impacts, and that the economic gains,
including thousands of skilled jobs, are hard to ignore. European
automakers also see the project as a chance to shorten supply
chains now dominated by South American brines and Chinese
refiners.
Whether or not the Jadar project reaches full production, the
mineral has already altered the critical-minerals map. Its existence
proves that lithium can concentrate outside traditional pegmatites
and brines, broadening the hunt to basins once dismissed as
uneconomic clay.
Researchers are now experimenting with synthetic pathways,
seeding gels of silica, borate, and lithium under lake-like conditions
to see if jadarite can be grown on demand. Success could pave the
way for engineered deposits that bypass mining altogether. For
now, though, nature’s one known batch in western Serbia remains
the focus of intense scientific, industrial, and public scrutiny.
Adapted from https://www.earth.com/news/jadarite-described-as-earthskryptonite-twin-has-potential-to-replace-fossil-fuels/
Based on the information provided by the text, mark the
statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) Jadarite resembles to some extent a mineral previously depicted in fiction.
( ) Environmentalists support the Jadar project due to its harmless effects.
( ) Experimental work is underway to assess the possibility of producing the mineral upon request.
The statements are, respectively
( ) Jadarite resembles to some extent a mineral previously depicted in fiction.
( ) Environmentalists support the Jadar project due to its harmless effects.
( ) Experimental work is underway to assess the possibility of producing the mineral upon request.
The statements are, respectively
Q3757724
Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT II
“Trench-parallel mid-ocean ridge subduction driven by alongstrike transmission of slab pull”
Source: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/issue/52/12
In this title, the noun phrase “slab pull” refers to
TEXT II
“Trench-parallel mid-ocean ridge subduction driven by alongstrike transmission of slab pull”
Source: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/issue/52/12
In this title, the noun phrase “slab pull” refers to
Q3757723
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
According to Text I, the study concludes with
Q3757721
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
The closest translation into Portuguese of “Volcanic hazards
associated with lava flows advancing on snow cover are often
underrated” is
Q3757719
Inglês
Texto associado
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION:
TEXT I
Products and dynamics of lava-snow explosions: The 16 March
2017 explosion at Mount Etna, Italy
Abstract
Volcanic hazards associated with lava flows advancing on snow
cover are often underrated, although sudden explosions related to
different processes of lava-snow/ice contact can occur rapidly and
are only preceded by small, easily underrated precursors. On 16
March 2017, during a mildly effusive and explosive eruption at
Mount Etna, Italy, a slowly advancing lava lobe interacted with the
snow cover to produce a sudden, brief sequence of explosions.
White vapor, brown ash, and coarse material were suddenly
ejected, and the products struck a group of people, injuring some
of them. The proximal deposit formed a continuous mantle of ash,
lapilli, and decimeter-sized bombs, while the ballistic material
travelled up to 200 m from the lava edge. The deposit was
estimated to have a mass of 7.1 ± 0.8 × 104 kg, which corresponds
to a volume of 32.0 ± 3.6 m3 of lava being removed by the
explosion. Data related to the texture and morphology of the
ejected clasts were used to constrain a model of lava-snow
interaction. The results suggest that the mechanism causing the
explosions was the progressive build-up of pressure due to vapor
accumulation under the lava flow, while no evidence was found for
the occurrence of fuel-coolant interaction processes. Although
these low-intensity explosions are not particularly frequent, the
data set collected provides, for the first time, quantitative
information about the processes involved and the associated
hazard and suggests that mitigation measures should be
established to prevent potentially dramatic accidents at
worldwide volcanoes frequented by tourists and with fairly easy
access, such as Etna.
Source: GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2325–2342. Available at
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article/136/5-
6/2325/628546/Products-and-dynamics-of-lava-snow-explosions-The
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F).
I) The eruption resulted in no casualties.
II) Fragments were launched high above the edge of the lava.
III) Fuel and coolant interaction caused the explosion at Mount Etna.
The statements are, respectively
I) The eruption resulted in no casualties.
II) Fragments were launched high above the edge of the lava.
III) Fuel and coolant interaction caused the explosion at Mount Etna.
The statements are, respectively
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3753598
Inglês
Dialogue:
Anna: Hey, Tom! You look tired. What happened?
Tom: I stayed up all night finishing my project.
Anna: Oh no! You should take a short nap to catch up on your sleep.
Tom: I know, but I have another meeting in an hour. Maybe I'll just grab a coffee instead.
Anna: Don't burn yourself out! You need some rest.
In the dialogue above, the expression "catch up on" means to:
Anna: Hey, Tom! You look tired. What happened?
Tom: I stayed up all night finishing my project.
Anna: Oh no! You should take a short nap to catch up on your sleep.
Tom: I know, but I have another meeting in an hour. Maybe I'll just grab a coffee instead.
Anna: Don't burn yourself out! You need some rest.
In the dialogue above, the expression "catch up on" means to:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3753596
Inglês
J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973) was not only a renowned
author but also a distinguished philologist and professor
of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University. His deep knowledge
of Old English, Middle English, Old Norse, Finnish, and
Welsh profoundly influenced his creative work. Unlike
most fantasy authors who create fictional worlds first and
add languages as decoration, Tolkien's approach was
inverted: he created complex, fully-functional languages
with consistent grammar, phonology, and etymology,
then built narratives and worlds where these languages
could exist naturally. His most developed constructed
languages (conlangs) include Quenya (inspired by
Finnish) and Sindarin (inspired by Welsh), both Elvish
languages with distinct characteristics. Tolkien invented
these languages before writing "The Hobbit" or "The Lord
of the Rings," and his fiction essentially served as a
mythology to house his linguistic creations. Which
statement accurately reflects Tolkien's unique
contribution to fantasy literature and the relationship
between his philological expertise and creative writing?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3753595
Inglês
English language teachers must explicitly teach reading
strategies to help students process texts efficiently.
Different reading purposes require different approaches.
When students need to find specific information quickly,
such as a date, name, price, or particular fact, without
reading the entire text, they should employ a particular
technique. This strategy involves moving eyes rapidly
over the text to locate specific keywords or information,
similar to searching for a contact in a phone list. It differs
from other strategies like skimming (getting general idea),
intensive reading (detailed comprehension), or extensive reading (reading for pleasure). What is this reading
strategy called when students search for specific
information without reading every word?
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