Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 12.997 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEFAZ-MG
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - SEFAZ-MG - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - Tecnologia da Informação (Tarde) |
Q2031056
Inglês
Texto associado
There are still many unknowns with respect to how
blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession,
including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already
impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those
organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the
rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in
the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace
financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial
statements reflect management assertions, including estimates,
many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a
blockchain.
Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial
statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective
functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this
trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and
shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of
assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to
perform an independent audit of the financial statements using
their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether
they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial
statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is
unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement
auditor.
That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in
blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information
technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with
the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to
audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to
leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to
improve data gathering during the audit. They should also
consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create
automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace
and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from
widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance
providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain
technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn,
and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the
needs of a rapidly changing business world.
(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
The word “unlikely” in “A blockchain is unlikely to replace these
judgments” (2nd paragraph) implies
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEFAZ-MG
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - SEFAZ-MG - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - Tecnologia da Informação (Tarde) |
Q2031055
Inglês
Texto associado
There are still many unknowns with respect to how
blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession,
including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already
impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those
organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the
rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in
the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace
financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial
statements reflect management assertions, including estimates,
many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a
blockchain.
Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial
statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective
functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this
trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and
shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of
assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to
perform an independent audit of the financial statements using
their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether
they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial
statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is
unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement
auditor.
That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in
blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information
technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with
the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to
audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to
leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to
improve data gathering during the audit. They should also
consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create
automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace
and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from
widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance
providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain
technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn,
and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the
needs of a rapidly changing business world.
(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
As regards the author’s opinion, analyse the assertions below.
I. Auditors should try to keep abreast of the latest developments in technology.
II. CPA auditors’ skepticism is an asset to the profession.
III. Those involved in auditing seems to be rather refractory to change.
I. Auditors should try to keep abreast of the latest developments in technology.
II. CPA auditors’ skepticism is an asset to the profession.
III. Those involved in auditing seems to be rather refractory to change.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEFAZ-MG
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - SEFAZ-MG - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - Tecnologia da Informação (Tarde) |
Q2031054
Inglês
Texto associado
There are still many unknowns with respect to how
blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession,
including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already
impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those
organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the
rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in
the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace
financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial
statements reflect management assertions, including estimates,
many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a
blockchain.
Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial
statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective
functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this
trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and
shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of
assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to
perform an independent audit of the financial statements using
their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether
they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial
statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is
unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement
auditor.
That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in
blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information
technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with
the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to
audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to
leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to
improve data gathering during the audit. They should also
consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create
automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace
and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from
widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance
providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain
technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn,
and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the
needs of a rapidly changing business world.
(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
Based on the text, mark the statements below as True (T) or False
(F).
( ) The effects of blockchain technology in auditing nowadays are quite clear.
( ) It will be necessary for CPA auditors to acquaint themselves with the fundamentals of blockchain and to team up with specialists to gauge technical hazards.
( ) The interest in blockchain technology is already dwindling.
The statements are, respectively
( ) The effects of blockchain technology in auditing nowadays are quite clear.
( ) It will be necessary for CPA auditors to acquaint themselves with the fundamentals of blockchain and to team up with specialists to gauge technical hazards.
( ) The interest in blockchain technology is already dwindling.
The statements are, respectively
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Erechim - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Erechim - RS - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Moderna Inglês |
Q4139724
Inglês
Texto associado
Instruction: Answer the question based on the following text. The highlighted excerpt from the text is quoted in the question.
How gender bends gender
(Available in: https://www.languagemagazine.com/2022/03/16/how-gender-bends-meaning/ – text especially
adapted for this test).
The pronoun “It” (l. 14) refers to:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Erechim - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Erechim - RS - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Moderna Inglês |
Q4139721
Inglês
Texto associado
Instruction: Answer the question based on the following text. The highlighted excerpt from the text is quoted in the question.
How gender bends gender
(Available in: https://www.languagemagazine.com/2022/03/16/how-gender-bends-meaning/ – text especially
adapted for this test).
In which of the sentences below the word “rough” (l. 16) is used with the most similar
meaning as the underlined word in the text?
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Erechim - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Erechim - RS - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Moderna Inglês |
Q4139720
Inglês
Texto associado
Instruction: Answer the question based on the following text. The highlighted excerpt from the text is quoted in the question.
How gender bends gender
(Available in: https://www.languagemagazine.com/2022/03/16/how-gender-bends-meaning/ – text especially
adapted for this test).
Analyse the following statements about the text:
I. Unlike European languages, English nouns referring to people do not have separate forms for men and women.
II. The adjective “handsome” was never used to refer to an attractive woman.
III. Both “beautiful” and “handsome” have very similar histories, associated with esthetic meanings.
Which statements are correct?
Ano: 2022
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q4116293
Inglês
Texto associado
(1º§)Volcanoes can impact climate change. During major
explosive eruptions huge amounts__volcanic gas,
aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the
stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the
stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days
to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But
volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global
cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse
gas, has the potential to promote global warming.
(2º§)The most significant climate impacts from volcanic
injections into the stratosphere come from the conversion
of sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid, which condenses rapidly
in the stratosphere to form fine sulfate aerosols. The
aerosols increase the reflection of radiation from the Sun
back into space, cooling the Earth's lower atmosphere or
troposphere.
(3º§)Several eruptions during the past century have
caused a decline in the average temperature at the
Earth's surface of up to half a degree (Fahrenheit scale)
for periods of one to three years. The climactic eruption
of Mount Pinatubo on June 15, 1991, was one of the
largest eruptions of the twentieth century and injected a
20-million ton (metric scale) sulfur dioxide cloud into the
stratosphere at an altitude of more than 20 miles. The
Pinatubo cloud was the largest sulfur dioxide cloud ever
observed in the stratosphere since the beginning of such
observations by satellites in 1978. It caused what is
believed to be the largest aerosol disturbance of the
stratosphere in the twentieth century, though probably
smaller than the disturbances from eruptions of Krakatau
in 1883 and Tambora in 1815. Consequently, it was a
standout in its climate impact and cooled the Earth's
surface for three years following the eruption, by as much
as 1.3 degrees F at the height of the impact.
(4º§)The large 1783-1784 Laki fissure eruption in Iceland
released a staggering amount more sulfur dioxide than
Pinatubo (approximately 120-million ton vs. 20). Although
the two eruptions were significantly different__length and
style, the added atmospheric SO2 caused regional
cooling of Europe and North America by similar amounts
for similar periods of time.
(5º§)Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas and is
the primary gas blamed for climate change. While sulfur
dioxide released in contemporary volcanic eruptions has
occasionally caused detectable global cooling of the
lower atmosphere, the carbon dioxide released in
contemporary volcanic eruptions has never caused
detectable global warming of the atmosphere. In 2010,
human activities were responsible for a projected 35
billion metric tons (gigatons) of CO2 emissions. All
studies to date of global volcanic carbon dioxide
emissions indicate that present-day subaerial and
submarine volcanoes release less than a percent of the
carbon dioxide released currently by human activities.
While it has been proposed that intense volcanic release of carbon dioxide in the deep geologic past did cause
global warming, and possibly some mass extinctions, this
is a topic of scientific debate at present.
(6º§)Published scientific estimates of the global CO2
emission rate for all degassing subaerial (on land) and
submarine volcanoes lie in a range from 0.13 gigaton to
0.44 gigaton per year. The 35-gigaton projected
anthropogenic CO2 emission for 2010 is about 80 to 270
times larger than the respective maximum and minimum
annual global volcanic CO2 emission estimates.
(7º§)There is no question that very large volcanic
eruptions can inject significant amounts of carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere. The 1980 eruption of Mount St.
Helens vented approximately 10 million tons of CO2 into
the atmosphere in only 9 hours. However, it currently
takes humanity only 2.5 hours to put out the same
amount. While large explosive eruptions like this are rare
and only occur globally every 10 years or so, humanity's
emissions are ceaseless and increasing every year.
(8º§)There continues to be efforts to reduce uncertainties
and improve estimates of present-day global volcanic
CO2 emissions, but there is little doubt among volcanic
gas scientists that the anthropogenic CO2 emissions
dwarf global volcanic CO2 emissions.
(9º§)For additional information about this subject, please
read the American Geophysical Union's Eos article
"Volcanic Versus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide"
written__USGS scientist Terrence M. Gerlach.
https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/
Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of
paragraphs 01, 04 and 09.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q4116291
Inglês
Texto associado
(1º§)Volcanoes can impact climate change. During major
explosive eruptions huge amounts__volcanic gas,
aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the
stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the
stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days
to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But
volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global
cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse
gas, has the potential to promote global warming.
(2º§)The most significant climate impacts from volcanic
injections into the stratosphere come from the conversion
of sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid, which condenses rapidly
in the stratosphere to form fine sulfate aerosols. The
aerosols increase the reflection of radiation from the Sun
back into space, cooling the Earth's lower atmosphere or
troposphere.
(3º§)Several eruptions during the past century have
caused a decline in the average temperature at the
Earth's surface of up to half a degree (Fahrenheit scale)
for periods of one to three years. The climactic eruption
of Mount Pinatubo on June 15, 1991, was one of the
largest eruptions of the twentieth century and injected a
20-million ton (metric scale) sulfur dioxide cloud into the
stratosphere at an altitude of more than 20 miles. The
Pinatubo cloud was the largest sulfur dioxide cloud ever
observed in the stratosphere since the beginning of such
observations by satellites in 1978. It caused what is
believed to be the largest aerosol disturbance of the
stratosphere in the twentieth century, though probably
smaller than the disturbances from eruptions of Krakatau
in 1883 and Tambora in 1815. Consequently, it was a
standout in its climate impact and cooled the Earth's
surface for three years following the eruption, by as much
as 1.3 degrees F at the height of the impact.
(4º§)The large 1783-1784 Laki fissure eruption in Iceland
released a staggering amount more sulfur dioxide than
Pinatubo (approximately 120-million ton vs. 20). Although
the two eruptions were significantly different__length and
style, the added atmospheric SO2 caused regional
cooling of Europe and North America by similar amounts
for similar periods of time.
(5º§)Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas and is
the primary gas blamed for climate change. While sulfur
dioxide released in contemporary volcanic eruptions has
occasionally caused detectable global cooling of the
lower atmosphere, the carbon dioxide released in
contemporary volcanic eruptions has never caused
detectable global warming of the atmosphere. In 2010,
human activities were responsible for a projected 35
billion metric tons (gigatons) of CO2 emissions. All
studies to date of global volcanic carbon dioxide
emissions indicate that present-day subaerial and
submarine volcanoes release less than a percent of the
carbon dioxide released currently by human activities.
While it has been proposed that intense volcanic release of carbon dioxide in the deep geologic past did cause
global warming, and possibly some mass extinctions, this
is a topic of scientific debate at present.
(6º§)Published scientific estimates of the global CO2
emission rate for all degassing subaerial (on land) and
submarine volcanoes lie in a range from 0.13 gigaton to
0.44 gigaton per year. The 35-gigaton projected
anthropogenic CO2 emission for 2010 is about 80 to 270
times larger than the respective maximum and minimum
annual global volcanic CO2 emission estimates.
(7º§)There is no question that very large volcanic
eruptions can inject significant amounts of carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere. The 1980 eruption of Mount St.
Helens vented approximately 10 million tons of CO2 into
the atmosphere in only 9 hours. However, it currently
takes humanity only 2.5 hours to put out the same
amount. While large explosive eruptions like this are rare
and only occur globally every 10 years or so, humanity's
emissions are ceaseless and increasing every year.
(8º§)There continues to be efforts to reduce uncertainties
and improve estimates of present-day global volcanic
CO2 emissions, but there is little doubt among volcanic
gas scientists that the anthropogenic CO2 emissions
dwarf global volcanic CO2 emissions.
(9º§)For additional information about this subject, please
read the American Geophysical Union's Eos article
"Volcanic Versus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide"
written__USGS scientist Terrence M. Gerlach.
https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/
According to the text, it is correct to say that:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Anchieta - SC - Professor de Língua Estrangeira Inglês |
Q4116290
Inglês
Texto associado
(1º§)Volcanoes can impact climate change. During major
explosive eruptions huge amounts__volcanic gas,
aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the
stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the
stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days
to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But
volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global
cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse
gas, has the potential to promote global warming.
(2º§)The most significant climate impacts from volcanic
injections into the stratosphere come from the conversion
of sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid, which condenses rapidly
in the stratosphere to form fine sulfate aerosols. The
aerosols increase the reflection of radiation from the Sun
back into space, cooling the Earth's lower atmosphere or
troposphere.
(3º§)Several eruptions during the past century have
caused a decline in the average temperature at the
Earth's surface of up to half a degree (Fahrenheit scale)
for periods of one to three years. The climactic eruption
of Mount Pinatubo on June 15, 1991, was one of the
largest eruptions of the twentieth century and injected a
20-million ton (metric scale) sulfur dioxide cloud into the
stratosphere at an altitude of more than 20 miles. The
Pinatubo cloud was the largest sulfur dioxide cloud ever
observed in the stratosphere since the beginning of such
observations by satellites in 1978. It caused what is
believed to be the largest aerosol disturbance of the
stratosphere in the twentieth century, though probably
smaller than the disturbances from eruptions of Krakatau
in 1883 and Tambora in 1815. Consequently, it was a
standout in its climate impact and cooled the Earth's
surface for three years following the eruption, by as much
as 1.3 degrees F at the height of the impact.
(4º§)The large 1783-1784 Laki fissure eruption in Iceland
released a staggering amount more sulfur dioxide than
Pinatubo (approximately 120-million ton vs. 20). Although
the two eruptions were significantly different__length and
style, the added atmospheric SO2 caused regional
cooling of Europe and North America by similar amounts
for similar periods of time.
(5º§)Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas and is
the primary gas blamed for climate change. While sulfur
dioxide released in contemporary volcanic eruptions has
occasionally caused detectable global cooling of the
lower atmosphere, the carbon dioxide released in
contemporary volcanic eruptions has never caused
detectable global warming of the atmosphere. In 2010,
human activities were responsible for a projected 35
billion metric tons (gigatons) of CO2 emissions. All
studies to date of global volcanic carbon dioxide
emissions indicate that present-day subaerial and
submarine volcanoes release less than a percent of the
carbon dioxide released currently by human activities.
While it has been proposed that intense volcanic release of carbon dioxide in the deep geologic past did cause
global warming, and possibly some mass extinctions, this
is a topic of scientific debate at present.
(6º§)Published scientific estimates of the global CO2
emission rate for all degassing subaerial (on land) and
submarine volcanoes lie in a range from 0.13 gigaton to
0.44 gigaton per year. The 35-gigaton projected
anthropogenic CO2 emission for 2010 is about 80 to 270
times larger than the respective maximum and minimum
annual global volcanic CO2 emission estimates.
(7º§)There is no question that very large volcanic
eruptions can inject significant amounts of carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere. The 1980 eruption of Mount St.
Helens vented approximately 10 million tons of CO2 into
the atmosphere in only 9 hours. However, it currently
takes humanity only 2.5 hours to put out the same
amount. While large explosive eruptions like this are rare
and only occur globally every 10 years or so, humanity's
emissions are ceaseless and increasing every year.
(8º§)There continues to be efforts to reduce uncertainties
and improve estimates of present-day global volcanic
CO2 emissions, but there is little doubt among volcanic
gas scientists that the anthropogenic CO2 emissions
dwarf global volcanic CO2 emissions.
(9º§)For additional information about this subject, please
read the American Geophysical Union's Eos article
"Volcanic Versus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide"
written__USGS scientist Terrence M. Gerlach.
https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/
Which one could be better for the title of the text?
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115384
Inglês
In Learning Teaching (2005), Scrivener declares that
to him the least successful teachers are those who
do NOT
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115383
Inglês
No Ensino Médio, a área de Linguagens e suas Tecnologias tem a responsabilidade de propiciar oportunidades para a consolidação e a ampliação das
habilidades de uso e de reflexão sobre as linguagens
– artísticas, corporais e verbais (oral ou visual-motora, como Libras e escrita) –, que são objeto de seus
diferentes componentes (Arte, Educação Física, Língua Inglesa e Língua Portuguesa).
(BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília, 2018, p. 482.)
No Ensino Médio, abrem-se possibilidades de aproximação e integração dos estudantes com grupos multilíngues e multiculturais no mundo globalizado, no qual a língua inglesa se apresenta como língua comum para a interação. Trata-se, portanto, de
(BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília, 2018, p. 482.)
No Ensino Médio, abrem-se possibilidades de aproximação e integração dos estudantes com grupos multilíngues e multiculturais no mundo globalizado, no qual a língua inglesa se apresenta como língua comum para a interação. Trata-se, portanto, de
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115376
Inglês
The English language would, if proper care were
devoted to its advancement, stand an excellent
chance of becoming more universally diffused, read,
and spoken, than any other now is, or ever has been.
(CRYSTAL, D. English as a global language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 75.)
Informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) o que se afirma sobre a língua inglesa e o acesso ao conhecimento.
( ) By the beginning of the nineteenth century, America had become the world’s leading industrial and trading nation.
( ) Britain, by the end of the nineteenth century, overtook America as the world’s fastest growing economy.
( ) The linguistic consequences of British achievement were far-reaching: the new terminology of technological and scientific advance had an immediate impact on the language, adding tens of thousands of words to the English lexicon.
( ) The innovations pouring out of an English-speaking country meant that those from abroad who wished to learn about them would need to learn English.
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:
(CRYSTAL, D. English as a global language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 75.)
Informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) o que se afirma sobre a língua inglesa e o acesso ao conhecimento.
( ) By the beginning of the nineteenth century, America had become the world’s leading industrial and trading nation.
( ) Britain, by the end of the nineteenth century, overtook America as the world’s fastest growing economy.
( ) The linguistic consequences of British achievement were far-reaching: the new terminology of technological and scientific advance had an immediate impact on the language, adding tens of thousands of words to the English lexicon.
( ) The innovations pouring out of an English-speaking country meant that those from abroad who wished to learn about them would need to learn English.
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115375
Inglês
Any domain of linguistic structure and use could be
the basis of variety differentiation, but the focus in
comparing the traditional standards of British and
American English has been almost entirely associated
with vocabulary and phonology.
(CRYSTAL, D. English as a global language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 147.)
Analise as afirmações sobre a educação em mundo global.
I - English is the medium of a great deal of the world’s knowledge, especially in such areas as science and technology.
II - Since the 1960s, English has become the normal medium of instruction in higher education for many countries – and is increasingly used in several where the language has no official status.
III - The pressure to use English has grown as universities and colleges have increasingly welcomed foreign students, and lecturers have found themselves faced with mixed-language audiences.
IV - The development of twentieth-century computers has been almost entirely a European affair. The Internet started in England, and the computer hackers whose reality has always been virtual are almost all Irish.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
(CRYSTAL, D. English as a global language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 147.)
Analise as afirmações sobre a educação em mundo global.
I - English is the medium of a great deal of the world’s knowledge, especially in such areas as science and technology.
II - Since the 1960s, English has become the normal medium of instruction in higher education for many countries – and is increasingly used in several where the language has no official status.
III - The pressure to use English has grown as universities and colleges have increasingly welcomed foreign students, and lecturers have found themselves faced with mixed-language audiences.
IV - The development of twentieth-century computers has been almost entirely a European affair. The Internet started in England, and the computer hackers whose reality has always been virtual are almost all Irish.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115371
Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements,
made by Swan (2017), about American and British
English is true (T) or false (F).
( ) These two varieties of English are not very similar.
( ) Most American and British speakers can understand each other easily.
( ) There are not many different regional accents in both Britain and America.
( ) There are a few differences of grammar and spelling, and rather more differences of vocabulary and idiom.
( ) Modern British English is heavily influenced by American English, so some contrasts are disappearing.
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é
( ) These two varieties of English are not very similar.
( ) Most American and British speakers can understand each other easily.
( ) There are not many different regional accents in both Britain and America.
( ) There are a few differences of grammar and spelling, and rather more differences of vocabulary and idiom.
( ) Modern British English is heavily influenced by American English, so some contrasts are disappearing.
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115369
Inglês
As discussed by Warschauer in Technology and Social
Inclusion: rethinking the digital divide (2004), one
learns to write NOT by
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115368
Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements,
made by Warschauer (2004), about literacy and
education is true (T) or false (F).
( ) The mere existence of the Internet will create researchers or knowledge seekers out of those without the requisite background or skills.
( ) Education and literacy are also important at the individual microlevel, since reading, writing, and thinking skills remain crucial for being able to use the Internet.
( ) At the macrolevel, mass literacy and education serve to grease the wheels of economic development and thus create conditions for greater technologization of society.
( ) As the Internet becomes more widespread, it is highly likely that its use will be stratified, with some using it principally as an entertainment device and others using it to seek and create new knowledge.
( ) The correlation between mass education and societal Internet access is lowest in countries that have a large “tertiary” economic sector (based on consumer and producer services, typical of the postindustrial economy)
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:
( ) The mere existence of the Internet will create researchers or knowledge seekers out of those without the requisite background or skills.
( ) Education and literacy are also important at the individual microlevel, since reading, writing, and thinking skills remain crucial for being able to use the Internet.
( ) At the macrolevel, mass literacy and education serve to grease the wheels of economic development and thus create conditions for greater technologization of society.
( ) As the Internet becomes more widespread, it is highly likely that its use will be stratified, with some using it principally as an entertainment device and others using it to seek and create new knowledge.
( ) The correlation between mass education and societal Internet access is lowest in countries that have a large “tertiary” economic sector (based on consumer and producer services, typical of the postindustrial economy)
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115367
Inglês
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta
entre elas.
I - The term computer literacy emerged in the early 1980s together with the spread of the personal computer; within a decade, the term had become widely discredited among educators
BECAUSE
II - it generally referred to only the most basic forms of computer operation, such as turning on a computer, opening a folder, and saving a file, and thus tended to justify a very limited view of computer-related education.
Sobre as asserções é correto afirmar que
I - The term computer literacy emerged in the early 1980s together with the spread of the personal computer; within a decade, the term had become widely discredited among educators
BECAUSE
II - it generally referred to only the most basic forms of computer operation, such as turning on a computer, opening a folder, and saving a file, and thus tended to justify a very limited view of computer-related education.
Sobre as asserções é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115365
Inglês
Evaluate the following statements, made by LarsenFreeman in Techniques and Principles in Language
(2011), about the Grammar-Translation Method.
I - The ability to communicate in the target language is the goal of the Grammar-Translation Method.
II - The primary skills to be developed are reading and writing. Little attention is given to speaking and listening, and almost none to pronunciation.
III - Most of the interaction in the classroom is from the teacher to the students. There is little student initiation and little student-student interaction.
IV - The roles are not traditional. The teacher is not the authority in the classroom. However, it is very important that students get the correct answers.
V - According to this method, a fundamental purpose of learning a foreign language is to be able to read literature written in it; since literary language is superior to spoken language.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
I - The ability to communicate in the target language is the goal of the Grammar-Translation Method.
II - The primary skills to be developed are reading and writing. Little attention is given to speaking and listening, and almost none to pronunciation.
III - Most of the interaction in the classroom is from the teacher to the students. There is little student initiation and little student-student interaction.
IV - The roles are not traditional. The teacher is not the authority in the classroom. However, it is very important that students get the correct answers.
V - According to this method, a fundamental purpose of learning a foreign language is to be able to read literature written in it; since literary language is superior to spoken language.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115364
Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements
made by Lightbown and Spada, about learning and
teaching a second language in structure-based
instructional settings, is true (T) or false (F).
( ) Errors are frequently corrected. Accuracy tends to be given priority over meaningful interaction.
( ) Students do not feel pressured to speak or write the second language and to do so correctly from the very beginning.
( ) Linguistic items are presented and practiced in isolation, one item at a time, in a sequence from what teacher or textbook writes believe is ‘simple’ to that which is ‘complex’.
( ) Students experience a limited range of language discourse types. The written language they encounter is selected primarily to provide practice with specific grammatical features rather than for its content.
( ) Teachers never use the learners’ native language to give instructions or in classroom management events. When they use the target language, they tend to modify their language in order to ensure comprehension and compliance.
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:
( ) Errors are frequently corrected. Accuracy tends to be given priority over meaningful interaction.
( ) Students do not feel pressured to speak or write the second language and to do so correctly from the very beginning.
( ) Linguistic items are presented and practiced in isolation, one item at a time, in a sequence from what teacher or textbook writes believe is ‘simple’ to that which is ‘complex’.
( ) Students experience a limited range of language discourse types. The written language they encounter is selected primarily to provide practice with specific grammatical features rather than for its content.
( ) Teachers never use the learners’ native language to give instructions or in classroom management events. When they use the target language, they tend to modify their language in order to ensure comprehension and compliance.
De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
IF-BA
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - IF-BA - Professor PEBTT - Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q4115363
Inglês
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta
entre elas.
I - According to some researchers, learners who willingly communicate in a wide range of conversational interactions are able to do so
BECAUSE
II - their prior language learning has led to development of self-confidence, which is based on a lack of anxiety combined with a sufficient level of communicative competence, arising from a series of reasonably pleasant [second language] experiences.
Sobre as asserções é correto afirmar que
I - According to some researchers, learners who willingly communicate in a wide range of conversational interactions are able to do so
BECAUSE
II - their prior language learning has led to development of self-confidence, which is based on a lack of anxiety combined with a sufficient level of communicative competence, arising from a series of reasonably pleasant [second language] experiences.
Sobre as asserções é correto afirmar que
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