Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.687 questões

Q3545351 Inglês
    Among my fellow punctuation nerds, I have a reputation as someone who does not see any use for semicolons. Cecelia Watson, who teaches at Bard College, has written a whole book about them: “Semicolon: The Past, Present, and Future of a Misunderstood Mark.” 

    Watson, a historian and philosopher of science and a teacher of writing and the humanities—in other words, a Renaissance woman—gives us a deceptively playful-looking book that turns out to be a scholarly treatise on a sophisticated device that has contributed eloquence and mystery to Western civilization.

    The semicolon itself was a Renaissance invention. It first appeared in 1494, in a book published in Venice by Aldus Manutius. “De Aetna,” Watson explains, was “an essay, written in dialogue form,” about climbing Mt. Etna. The mark was a hybrid between a comma and a colon, and its purpose was to prolong a pause or create a more distinct separation between parts of a sentence. 

    The problem with the semicolon is not how it looks but what it does and how that has changed over time. In the old days, punctuation simply indicated a pause. Comma, colon: semicolon; period. Eventually, grammarians and copy editors came along and made themselves indispensable by punctuating (“pointing”) a writer’s prose “to delineate clauses properly, such that punctuation served syntax.” That is, commas, semicolons, and colons were included in a sentence in order to highlight, subordinate, or otherwise conduct its elements, connecting them syntactically. One of the rules is that, unless you are composing a list, a semicolon is supposed to be followed by a complete clause, capable of standing on its own. The semicolon can take the place of a conjunction, like “and” or “but,” but it should not be used in addition to it.


https://www.newyorker.com/culture/comma-queen/sympathy-for-thesemicolon. July 15, 2019. Adaptado. 
No texto, a expressão “deceptively playful-looking” (2º parágrafo) indica que o livro de Cecelia Watson 
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Q3545221 Inglês
    The Internet overtook print media as a primary source of information for national and international news in the United States in 2008. Television was still far in the lead, but especially among younger demographics, the Internet and social media are primary ways to learn about the day’s news. With 40 percent of the public receiving their news from the Internet, media outlets had to shift focus to make their presence known on the web. One of the most remarkable shifts out of that rush was the establishment of online-only news sources. 

    The conventional argument claims that the anonymity and the echo chamber of the Internet undermine worthwhile news reporting, especially for topics that are expensive to report on. The ability of large news organizations to put reporters in the field is one of their most important contributions and (because of its cost) is often one of the first things to be cut back during times of budget problems. However, as the Internet has become a primary news source for more and more people, new media outlets—publications existing entirely online—have begun to appear.

    In 2006, two reporters for the Washington Post, John F. Harris and Jim VandeHei, left the newspaper to start a politically centered website called POLITICO. Rather than simply repeating the day’s news in a blog, they were determined to start a journalistically viable news organization on the web. The different ways that POLITICO reaches out to its supporters—blogs, Twitter feeds, regular news articles, and now even a print edition—show how media convergence has even occurred within the Internet itself. The interactive nature of its services and the active comment boards on the site also show how the media have become a two-way street: more of a public forum than a straight news service.


https://boisestate.pressbooks.pub/soc122/Van Ry, Veronica. Sociological Communication. Pressbooks, 2023. Adaptado. 
Considerado o contexto, o trecho “One of the most remarkable shifts out of that rush was the establishment of online-only news sources.” (1º parágrafo) pode ser reescrito como: 
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Q3545220 Inglês
    The Internet overtook print media as a primary source of information for national and international news in the United States in 2008. Television was still far in the lead, but especially among younger demographics, the Internet and social media are primary ways to learn about the day’s news. With 40 percent of the public receiving their news from the Internet, media outlets had to shift focus to make their presence known on the web. One of the most remarkable shifts out of that rush was the establishment of online-only news sources. 

    The conventional argument claims that the anonymity and the echo chamber of the Internet undermine worthwhile news reporting, especially for topics that are expensive to report on. The ability of large news organizations to put reporters in the field is one of their most important contributions and (because of its cost) is often one of the first things to be cut back during times of budget problems. However, as the Internet has become a primary news source for more and more people, new media outlets—publications existing entirely online—have begun to appear.

    In 2006, two reporters for the Washington Post, John F. Harris and Jim VandeHei, left the newspaper to start a politically centered website called POLITICO. Rather than simply repeating the day’s news in a blog, they were determined to start a journalistically viable news organization on the web. The different ways that POLITICO reaches out to its supporters—blogs, Twitter feeds, regular news articles, and now even a print edition—show how media convergence has even occurred within the Internet itself. The interactive nature of its services and the active comment boards on the site also show how the media have become a two-way street: more of a public forum than a straight news service.


https://boisestate.pressbooks.pub/soc122/Van Ry, Veronica. Sociological Communication. Pressbooks, 2023. Adaptado. 
Segundo o texto, com a ascensão de novos veículos de mídia online, o site POLITICO ilustra um aspecto da convergência midiática que envolve
Alternativas
Q3545219 Inglês
    The Internet overtook print media as a primary source of information for national and international news in the United States in 2008. Television was still far in the lead, but especially among younger demographics, the Internet and social media are primary ways to learn about the day’s news. With 40 percent of the public receiving their news from the Internet, media outlets had to shift focus to make their presence known on the web. One of the most remarkable shifts out of that rush was the establishment of online-only news sources. 

    The conventional argument claims that the anonymity and the echo chamber of the Internet undermine worthwhile news reporting, especially for topics that are expensive to report on. The ability of large news organizations to put reporters in the field is one of their most important contributions and (because of its cost) is often one of the first things to be cut back during times of budget problems. However, as the Internet has become a primary news source for more and more people, new media outlets—publications existing entirely online—have begun to appear.

    In 2006, two reporters for the Washington Post, John F. Harris and Jim VandeHei, left the newspaper to start a politically centered website called POLITICO. Rather than simply repeating the day’s news in a blog, they were determined to start a journalistically viable news organization on the web. The different ways that POLITICO reaches out to its supporters—blogs, Twitter feeds, regular news articles, and now even a print edition—show how media convergence has even occurred within the Internet itself. The interactive nature of its services and the active comment boards on the site also show how the media have become a two-way street: more of a public forum than a straight news service.


https://boisestate.pressbooks.pub/soc122/Van Ry, Veronica. Sociological Communication. Pressbooks, 2023. Adaptado. 
No texto, o trecho “undermine worthwhile news reporting” (2º parágrafo), no que diz respeito às reportagens, refere-se à
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Q3545217 Inglês
    Collaborative education programs can offer student recruitment opportunities, increase Indiana University’s visibility in other countries and with international institutions of higher education, and foster faculty research collaboration. Academic units at Indiana University (IU) may consider any of the following to diversify their international engagements.

    Academic units may structure opportunities for students at international institutions of higher education to earn a degree at Indiana University.  

    Dual and joint degrees pose reputational risks to IU and, therefore, must be carefully considered. Such degrees are approved only with primary partners of IU or with leading peer institutions that have parallel strengths in a particular field of study. These programs involve a two-way flow of students, meaning that they are open to students from both IU and the partnering institution, and require substantial collaboration between faculty members. Joint degrees involve collaboration by an IU academic unit and a partner institution to offer a degree program that neither would have the resources to offer without combining expertise and instruction; upon completion of a joint degree program, both institutions' names appear on the diploma. Joint degrees are considered new degrees and must be approved by the Board of Trustees. Because of their complexity and the time commitment required for their development and approval, joint degrees are rarely considered by IU academic units. 

    Cooperative education programs, or facilitated transfer programs, are designed to make the transfer process easier for international students who are interested in earning a degree at Indiana University. A student's home institution, at its discretion, may accept the credits that the student earns at IU and confer a separate degree. These programs may be done with existing partners of IU or in affiliation with a nonpartner institution.


https://global.iu.edu/partnerships/types.html. Acesso em: 21/02/2024. Adaptado. 
Segundo o texto, um aspecto da configuração de titulações conjuntas (joint degrees), na Universidade de Indiana, 
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Q3545216 Inglês
    Collaborative education programs can offer student recruitment opportunities, increase Indiana University’s visibility in other countries and with international institutions of higher education, and foster faculty research collaboration. Academic units at Indiana University (IU) may consider any of the following to diversify their international engagements.

    Academic units may structure opportunities for students at international institutions of higher education to earn a degree at Indiana University.  

    Dual and joint degrees pose reputational risks to IU and, therefore, must be carefully considered. Such degrees are approved only with primary partners of IU or with leading peer institutions that have parallel strengths in a particular field of study. These programs involve a two-way flow of students, meaning that they are open to students from both IU and the partnering institution, and require substantial collaboration between faculty members. Joint degrees involve collaboration by an IU academic unit and a partner institution to offer a degree program that neither would have the resources to offer without combining expertise and instruction; upon completion of a joint degree program, both institutions' names appear on the diploma. Joint degrees are considered new degrees and must be approved by the Board of Trustees. Because of their complexity and the time commitment required for their development and approval, joint degrees are rarely considered by IU academic units. 

    Cooperative education programs, or facilitated transfer programs, are designed to make the transfer process easier for international students who are interested in earning a degree at Indiana University. A student's home institution, at its discretion, may accept the credits that the student earns at IU and confer a separate degree. These programs may be done with existing partners of IU or in affiliation with a nonpartner institution.


https://global.iu.edu/partnerships/types.html. Acesso em: 21/02/2024. Adaptado. 
O texto menciona potenciais riscos de reputação associados aos programas de dupla titulação e titulação conjunta, levando a Universidade de Indiana a considerar 
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Q3544739 Inglês
“The ability to engage and manage high-quality assessment procedures has turned into a sine qua non for the educators at any level of instructional practice. Nonetheless, effective assessment demands mastering the professional knowledge and abilities involved in the process. The field of evaluation and assessment has developed many essential notions, rules, and methods to bridge the gap between theory and practice. Some of these are briefly presented here as they should become a mandatory part of the academician's professional armamentarium. “

Davis, John McE., et al., editors. Useful Assessment and Evaluation in Language Education. Georgetown University Press, 2018. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvvngrq. Accessed 10 jul. 2024.
The assessment is important in language teaching because:
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Q3544733 Inglês

TEXT 2

Best language learning apps in 2024, tested by our editors


By Wayne Rash, CNN Underscored

Updated 6:31 PM EST, Fri December 29, 2023 


IStock


1. If you’re traveling soon to a place where you don’t know the language well (or at all), then you’ll want to download a language learning app to your smartphone before you embark on your journey. These apps can help you whether you’re on your latest family vacation, an unforgettable trip with friends or even a honeymoon.


2. “I always advise clients who book trips with us to use a language learning app if they don’t already know the language where they’re going. I’ve done it myself on my vacations,” says travel agent Liz Harnos, co-owner of Burr Travel, a Northport, New York-based travel agency. “These apps can help you learn enough that you’ll be able to order food, ask for directions and other basic things during your trip.”


3. Even if you have no travel plans in the near future and you just want to learn a new language for your own betterment, then using a language learning app on your smartphone or laptop can be the right choice for you. To find the best one, we tested five candidates over the course of five weeks. On our list were the premium (i.e., paid) versions of Babbel, Busuu Premium Plus, Memrise, Rosetta Stone and Super Duolingo. We tested each of them for easy of setup, design and features.


4. We learned two important things during testing: 1) some of the apps are easier to use than others, and 2) these apps can teach you the basics for up to 38 different languages, depending on the app. When all our testing was done, we found that Rosetta Stone emerged as the winner because of its easy-to-use design and the way it presented its lessons in the most logical manner.


RASH, W.; UNDERSCORED, C. N. N. Best language learning apps in 2023, tested by our editors. Disponível em:https://edition.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/reviews/best-language-learning-apps 

Based on the text2, which of the following statements is not an antonym pair found in the description of the language learning apps?
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Q3544732 Inglês

TEXT 2

Best language learning apps in 2024, tested by our editors


By Wayne Rash, CNN Underscored

Updated 6:31 PM EST, Fri December 29, 2023 


IStock


1. If you’re traveling soon to a place where you don’t know the language well (or at all), then you’ll want to download a language learning app to your smartphone before you embark on your journey. These apps can help you whether you’re on your latest family vacation, an unforgettable trip with friends or even a honeymoon.


2. “I always advise clients who book trips with us to use a language learning app if they don’t already know the language where they’re going. I’ve done it myself on my vacations,” says travel agent Liz Harnos, co-owner of Burr Travel, a Northport, New York-based travel agency. “These apps can help you learn enough that you’ll be able to order food, ask for directions and other basic things during your trip.”


3. Even if you have no travel plans in the near future and you just want to learn a new language for your own betterment, then using a language learning app on your smartphone or laptop can be the right choice for you. To find the best one, we tested five candidates over the course of five weeks. On our list were the premium (i.e., paid) versions of Babbel, Busuu Premium Plus, Memrise, Rosetta Stone and Super Duolingo. We tested each of them for easy of setup, design and features.


4. We learned two important things during testing: 1) some of the apps are easier to use than others, and 2) these apps can teach you the basics for up to 38 different languages, depending on the app. When all our testing was done, we found that Rosetta Stone emerged as the winner because of its easy-to-use design and the way it presented its lessons in the most logical manner.


RASH, W.; UNDERSCORED, C. N. N. Best language learning apps in 2023, tested by our editors. Disponível em:https://edition.cnn.com/cnn-underscored/reviews/best-language-learning-apps 

According to the text 2, which of the following statements is incorrect about the language learning apps tested by the editors?
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Q3544729 Inglês
How technology is reinventing Education

Stanford Graduate School of Education Dean Dan Schwartz and other education scholars weigh in on what’s next for some of the technology trends taking center stage in the classroom. 


Image credit: Claire Scully


1. New advances in technology are upending education, from the recent debut of new artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT to the growing accessibility of virtual-reality tools that expand the boundaries of the classroom. For educators, at the heart of it all is the hope that every learner gets an equal chance to develop the skills they need to succeed. But that promise is not without its pitfalls.

2. “Technology is a game-changer for education – it offers the prospect of universal access to high-quality learning experiences, and it creates fundamentally new ways of teaching,” said Dan Schwartz, dean of Stanford Graduate School of Education (GSE), who is also a professor of educational technology at the GSE and faculty director of the Stanford Accelerator for Learning. “But there are a lot of ways we teach that aren’t great, and a big fear with AI in particular is that we just get more efficient at teaching badly. This is a moment to pay attention, to do things differently.”

3. For K-12 schools, this year also marks the end of the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding program, which has provided pandemic recovery funds that many districts used to invest in educational software and systems. With these funds running out in September 2024, schools are trying to determine their best use of technology as they face the prospect of diminishing resources.

4. Here, Schwartz and other Stanford education scholars weigh in on some of the technology trends taking center stage in the classroom this year.

SPECTOR, C. How technology is reinventing education | Stanford Report. Disponível em: <https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/02/technology-in-education>.
According to the text 1, about the technology’s impact on education, which of the following statements is not true? 
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Q3544727 Inglês
How technology is reinventing Education

Stanford Graduate School of Education Dean Dan Schwartz and other education scholars weigh in on what’s next for some of the technology trends taking center stage in the classroom. 


Image credit: Claire Scully


1. New advances in technology are upending education, from the recent debut of new artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT to the growing accessibility of virtual-reality tools that expand the boundaries of the classroom. For educators, at the heart of it all is the hope that every learner gets an equal chance to develop the skills they need to succeed. But that promise is not without its pitfalls.

2. “Technology is a game-changer for education – it offers the prospect of universal access to high-quality learning experiences, and it creates fundamentally new ways of teaching,” said Dan Schwartz, dean of Stanford Graduate School of Education (GSE), who is also a professor of educational technology at the GSE and faculty director of the Stanford Accelerator for Learning. “But there are a lot of ways we teach that aren’t great, and a big fear with AI in particular is that we just get more efficient at teaching badly. This is a moment to pay attention, to do things differently.”

3. For K-12 schools, this year also marks the end of the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding program, which has provided pandemic recovery funds that many districts used to invest in educational software and systems. With these funds running out in September 2024, schools are trying to determine their best use of technology as they face the prospect of diminishing resources.

4. Here, Schwartz and other Stanford education scholars weigh in on some of the technology trends taking center stage in the classroom this year.

SPECTOR, C. How technology is reinventing education | Stanford Report. Disponível em: <https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/02/technology-in-education>.
According to the text 1, what is a major concern associated with the increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education? 
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Q3544475 Inglês
“É pela educação que se busca, socialmente, formar trabalhadores com as altas habilidades e a capacidade de inovação entendidas como essenciais para sustentar os modelos tecnológicos de produção vigentes. Argumenta-se, nesse contexto, que há necessidade da formação em habilidades e competências mais complexas, supostamente garantidas por uma educação que interrelacione as disciplinas escolares.”


LOPES, Alice C. Políticas de integração curricular. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UERJ, 2008, p. 20
Qual alternativa expressa mais adequadamente a crítica que a autora estabelece ao “ensino para a competência”? 
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Q3543130 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Disponível em: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/20 19/11/02



In the comic strip, Calvin is upset because his teacher did not give him credit for his research on bats. What is the likely reason he is digging a hole? 

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Q3543126 Inglês
"He had a pair of boots as broad as a boat,
And on his head he had a cap as broad as a buckler,
The brims were splayed out like the sails of a ship.
He wore a gray coat with pouches hanging down, Which were stuffed full of pardons from Rome. He had a pouch full of relics too,
Which he would show to people for a fee."

Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales.. London: Penguin Classics, 1951.

In the passage from "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer, the speaker is describing the:
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Q3543125 Inglês
The following lines are from the novel "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf:

"The window panes were blurred, the trees were blurred; the leaves were blurred in the breeze. The breeze came in faint puffs, then died away. The sun became brighter, and now a single bird chirped, and another answered, and another, and others, and the first bird sang out loud and clear, and another answered, and another, and others, and the air was filled with chirping and with the humming of bees and the whirring of wings."

Which of the following statements best describes the use of imagery in these lines?
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Q3543122 Inglês
"The Lighthouse stood on a tongue of land that ran out into the sea. The living-rooms were on the ground floor, opening on to a terrace. The bedrooms were up a flight of stone steps. The kitchen was tucked away under the stairs."

Woolf, Virginia. To the Lighthouse. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1927.

In the passage from "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf, Lily Briscoe is describing the: 
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Q3543121 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/babyblues/2003/08/ 16



The overall theme of the comic strip is:

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Q3543120 Inglês
"It was the day of the funeral. In the midst of the mournful silence, the only sound to be heard was the occasional muffled sobs of the relatives. The coffin was carried slowly through the streets, followed by a long procession of mourners. As the coffin passed, people stopped to stare and bow their heads in respect."

Joyce, James. "The Dead." In Dubliners, pp. 153-174. Penguin Books, 2002.

The mood of the passage is best described as: 
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Q3543118 Inglês
The Old Man and the Sea

   Santiago is an old Cuban fisherman who has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish. His young apprentice, Manolin, is forbidden by his parents to fish with him anymore because they believe that Santiago is bringing bad luck. One day, Santiago sets out alone in his skiff to fish off the coast of Cuba. He casts his line and waits patiently for a bite.
   After two days, Santiago finally feels a fish on his line. He struggles to land the fish, which is much larger than he is. The fish pulls the skiff far out to sea, and Santiago is forced to fight for two days and nights to land it.
   Finally, Santiago lands the fish, but it is so large that he cannot bring it into the skiff. The fish dies, and Santiago ties it to the side of the skiff. He is exhausted, but he is also proud of his accomplishment.
  That night, a school of sharks attacks the fish. Santiago fights them off with a harpoon, but they eventually eat most of the fish. By the time Santiago reaches shore, he is left with only the skeleton of the fish.
  Manolin is waiting for Santiago when he arrives. He helps Santiago carry the skeleton of the fish to his shack. Santiago is disappointed, but he is also grateful for the experience. He knows that he has faced his greatest challenge and has emerged victorious.
Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1952.

The story's narrative is told from Santiago's perspective, allowing readers to experience his thoughts, feelings, and motivations. What effect does this narrative technique have on the story?
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Q3543116 Inglês
Match the following historical figures with their countries of origin:

Historical figures:

1. Edith Cowan
2. Margaret Thatcher
3. Nelson Mandela
4. Barack Obama
5. Justin Trudeau

Countries of origin:

( ) United Kingdom
( ) United States
( ) Canada
( ) South Africa
( ) Australia

The correct sequence is, respectively:
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Respostas
2341: C
2342: A
2343: B
2344: C
2345: B
2346: D
2347: B
2348: E
2349: D
2350: D
2351: B
2352: E
2353: A
2354: A
2355: A
2356: C
2357: E
2358: C
2359: B
2360: D