Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 8.692 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916806
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Why Audits Fail: A Story of Missteps and Lessons Learned
24 January 2025
Let's look at three common reasons why audits fall apart and see what we can learn from them.
1. _[subtítulo]_
Picture an auditor walking into a company with a checklist and a laptop, ready to make sense of the chaos. But instead of finding
clarity, they're handed a series of false assumptions. Maybe management paints an overly rosy picture of their processes. Or
worse, the evidence provided is incomplete or outright fabricated. Imagine the frustration of trying to solve a puzzle when pieces
are deliberately hidden or swapped out.
Sometimes it's not malicious - management might not even realize their statements are misleading. But the result is the same:
the auditor can't do theirjob, and critical issues go unnoticed.
2. A Lack of Skilled Resources
Now imagine the audit team itself. Maybe they're new, overwhelmed, or simply don't have the expertise needed to navigate the
complexities of this organization. Instead of spotting red flags, they miss them - or worse, don't even know where to look.
Auditing isn't easy. It takes specialized knowledge to dig into systems, spot gaps in controls, and interpret what the data is really
saying. Without skilled resources, even the most thorough audit plan can fall apart.
3. No Support from the Organization
Finally, imagine the company itself. The audit team asks for access to critical systems but gets stuck waiting for approval.
Employees avoid answering questions because they're either too busy or worried about saying the wrong thing. The systems in place are outdated, making it impossible to track down reliable data. At this point, it's like the auditor is running a race with their
shoelaces tied together.
Auditors can't succeed without support. They need access to systems, cooperation from employees, and tools that make their job
easier -not harder. When the organization doesn't provide this support, even the most well-intentioned audit is doomed.
How to Avoid a Failed Audit
So, how can we change the ending to this story? It comes down to preparation and collaboration. Here are a few things every
organization can do:
- Be Transparent: Don't hide problems. Audits are there to help, not punish.
- Invest in Skills: Train your audit team and give them the tools they need to succeed.
- Foster a Supportive Culture: Make sure employees see audits as opportunities for growth, not something to fear.
(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-audits-fail-story-missteps-lessons-learned-morfa-itil-cobit-5-1rghe/)
Um subtítulo adequado para a primeira circunstância que pode impedir uma boa auditoria é
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916805
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Big Techs
When tax bills are in the millions or even billions, some individuals will go to any lengths to avoid paying up
RS, HMRC, FTS or CRA: whatever you like to call him, there's no hiding from the taxman. No individual or institution is immune from
the annual tax deadline, although many aim to reduce what they pay as much as possible through regulatory loopholes and profit
redistribution schemes.
When that tips over into illegal territory, though, it becomes a major problem. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that
over $600bn is lost every year due to tax avoidance, with the US, China and Japan named as the greatest culprits.
Multinational technology companies including Google, Apple and Amazon have been slapped with multiple allegations in recent years
regarding non-payment of taxes in Europe. In 2016, Apple was ordered to pay $15.4bn in back taxes to Ireland after it was revealed
that the company paid just one percent tax on its European profits in 2003, down to 0.005 percent in 2014. That same year Google was
accused of using two regulatory loopholes, nicknamed the 'double Irish', allowing it to pay just six percent corporation tax rather than
the required 19.3 percent.
The Double Irish arrangement was a base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax avoidance tool used mainly by United States
multinationals since the late 1980s to avoid corporate taxation on non-US profits. (The US was one of a small number of countries that
did not use a "territorial" tax system, and taxed corporations on all profits, no matter whether the profit was made outside the US or not,
in contrast to "territorial" tax systems which tax only profits made within that country.) It was the largest tax avoidance tool in history. By
2010, it was shielding US$100 billion annually in US multinational foreign profits from taxation, and was the main tool by which US
multinationals built up untaxed offshore reserves of US$1 trillion from 2004 to 2018.
Despite US knowledge of the Double Irish for a decade, it was the European Commission that in October 2014 forced Ireland to close
the scheme, starting in January 2015. However, users of existing schemes, such as Apple, Google, Facebook and Pfizer, were given
until January 2020 to close them.
At the announcement of the closure, it was known that multinationals had replacement BEPS tools in Ireland, the Single Malt (2014),
and Capital Allowances for Intangible Assets (CAIA) (2009):
-Single malt is almost identical to the Double Irish, and was identified with Microsoft (Linkedln), and Allergan in 2017;
-CAIA can provide up to twice the tax shield of Single Malt, or Double Irish, and was identified with Apple in the 2015 leprechaun
economics affair, i.e., a huge statistical distortion in Ireland's GDP caused by Apple's tax restructuring. The company transferred
intangible assets to its Irish subsidiary, which artificially inflated the country's GDP by more than 26.3% in a single year (later
revised to 24.6%), an absurd leap for a relatively small economy. This growth did not reflect real production, but rather Apple's tax
inversion of about US$ 300 billion of its intangible assets (mainly intellectual property) to Ireland.
(Adapted from https://www.worldfinance.com/wealth-management/top-5-tax-scandals)
De acordo com o texto.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916804
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Big Techs
When tax bills are in the millions or even billions, some individuals will go to any lengths to avoid paying up
RS, HMRC, FTS or CRA: whatever you like to call him, there's no hiding from the taxman. No individual or institution is immune from
the annual tax deadline, although many aim to reduce what they pay as much as possible through regulatory loopholes and profit
redistribution schemes.
When that tips over into illegal territory, though, it becomes a major problem. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that
over $600bn is lost every year due to tax avoidance, with the US, China and Japan named as the greatest culprits.
Multinational technology companies including Google, Apple and Amazon have been slapped with multiple allegations in recent years
regarding non-payment of taxes in Europe. In 2016, Apple was ordered to pay $15.4bn in back taxes to Ireland after it was revealed
that the company paid just one percent tax on its European profits in 2003, down to 0.005 percent in 2014. That same year Google was
accused of using two regulatory loopholes, nicknamed the 'double Irish', allowing it to pay just six percent corporation tax rather than
the required 19.3 percent.
The Double Irish arrangement was a base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax avoidance tool used mainly by United States
multinationals since the late 1980s to avoid corporate taxation on non-US profits. (The US was one of a small number of countries that
did not use a "territorial" tax system, and taxed corporations on all profits, no matter whether the profit was made outside the US or not,
in contrast to "territorial" tax systems which tax only profits made within that country.) It was the largest tax avoidance tool in history. By
2010, it was shielding US$100 billion annually in US multinational foreign profits from taxation, and was the main tool by which US
multinationals built up untaxed offshore reserves of US$1 trillion from 2004 to 2018.
Despite US knowledge of the Double Irish for a decade, it was the European Commission that in October 2014 forced Ireland to close
the scheme, starting in January 2015. However, users of existing schemes, such as Apple, Google, Facebook and Pfizer, were given
until January 2020 to close them.
At the announcement of the closure, it was known that multinationals had replacement BEPS tools in Ireland, the Single Malt (2014),
and Capital Allowances for Intangible Assets (CAIA) (2009):
-Single malt is almost identical to the Double Irish, and was identified with Microsoft (Linkedln), and Allergan in 2017;
-CAIA can provide up to twice the tax shield of Single Malt, or Double Irish, and was identified with Apple in the 2015 leprechaun
economics affair, i.e., a huge statistical distortion in Ireland's GDP caused by Apple's tax restructuring. The company transferred
intangible assets to its Irish subsidiary, which artificially inflated the country's GDP by more than 26.3% in a single year (later
revised to 24.6%), an absurd leap for a relatively small economy. This growth did not reflect real production, but rather Apple's tax
inversion of about US$ 300 billion of its intangible assets (mainly intellectual property) to Ireland.
(Adapted from https://www.worldfinance.com/wealth-management/top-5-tax-scandals)
De acordo com o texto,
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916803
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Big Techs
When tax bills are in the millions or even billions, some individuals will go to any lengths to avoid paying up
RS, HMRC, FTS or CRA: whatever you like to call him, there's no hiding from the taxman. No individual or institution is immune from
the annual tax deadline, although many aim to reduce what they pay as much as possible through regulatory loopholes and profit
redistribution schemes.
When that tips over into illegal territory, though, it becomes a major problem. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that
over $600bn is lost every year due to tax avoidance, with the US, China and Japan named as the greatest culprits.
Multinational technology companies including Google, Apple and Amazon have been slapped with multiple allegations in recent years
regarding non-payment of taxes in Europe. In 2016, Apple was ordered to pay $15.4bn in back taxes to Ireland after it was revealed
that the company paid just one percent tax on its European profits in 2003, down to 0.005 percent in 2014. That same year Google was
accused of using two regulatory loopholes, nicknamed the 'double Irish', allowing it to pay just six percent corporation tax rather than
the required 19.3 percent.
The Double Irish arrangement was a base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax avoidance tool used mainly by United States
multinationals since the late 1980s to avoid corporate taxation on non-US profits. (The US was one of a small number of countries that
did not use a "territorial" tax system, and taxed corporations on all profits, no matter whether the profit was made outside the US or not,
in contrast to "territorial" tax systems which tax only profits made within that country.) It was the largest tax avoidance tool in history. By
2010, it was shielding US$100 billion annually in US multinational foreign profits from taxation, and was the main tool by which US
multinationals built up untaxed offshore reserves of US$1 trillion from 2004 to 2018.
Despite US knowledge of the Double Irish for a decade, it was the European Commission that in October 2014 forced Ireland to close
the scheme, starting in January 2015. However, users of existing schemes, such as Apple, Google, Facebook and Pfizer, were given
until January 2020 to close them.
At the announcement of the closure, it was known that multinationals had replacement BEPS tools in Ireland, the Single Malt (2014),
and Capital Allowances for Intangible Assets (CAIA) (2009):
-Single malt is almost identical to the Double Irish, and was identified with Microsoft (Linkedln), and Allergan in 2017;
-CAIA can provide up to twice the tax shield of Single Malt, or Double Irish, and was identified with Apple in the 2015 leprechaun
economics affair, i.e., a huge statistical distortion in Ireland's GDP caused by Apple's tax restructuring. The company transferred
intangible assets to its Irish subsidiary, which artificially inflated the country's GDP by more than 26.3% in a single year (later
revised to 24.6%), an absurd leap for a relatively small economy. This growth did not reflect real production, but rather Apple's tax
inversion of about US$ 300 billion of its intangible assets (mainly intellectual property) to Ireland.
(Adapted from https://www.worldfinance.com/wealth-management/top-5-tax-scandals)
Segundo o texto, a principal finalidade do Double Irish era
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916802
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Big Techs
When tax bills are in the millions or even billions, some individuals will go to any lengths to avoid paying up
RS, HMRC, FTS or CRA: whatever you like to call him, there's no hiding from the taxman. No individual or institution is immune from
the annual tax deadline, although many aim to reduce what they pay as much as possible through regulatory loopholes and profit
redistribution schemes.
When that tips over into illegal territory, though, it becomes a major problem. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that
over $600bn is lost every year due to tax avoidance, with the US, China and Japan named as the greatest culprits.
Multinational technology companies including Google, Apple and Amazon have been slapped with multiple allegations in recent years
regarding non-payment of taxes in Europe. In 2016, Apple was ordered to pay $15.4bn in back taxes to Ireland after it was revealed
that the company paid just one percent tax on its European profits in 2003, down to 0.005 percent in 2014. That same year Google was
accused of using two regulatory loopholes, nicknamed the 'double Irish', allowing it to pay just six percent corporation tax rather than
the required 19.3 percent.
The Double Irish arrangement was a base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax avoidance tool used mainly by United States
multinationals since the late 1980s to avoid corporate taxation on non-US profits. (The US was one of a small number of countries that
did not use a "territorial" tax system, and taxed corporations on all profits, no matter whether the profit was made outside the US or not,
in contrast to "territorial" tax systems which tax only profits made within that country.) It was the largest tax avoidance tool in history. By
2010, it was shielding US$100 billion annually in US multinational foreign profits from taxation, and was the main tool by which US
multinationals built up untaxed offshore reserves of US$1 trillion from 2004 to 2018.
Despite US knowledge of the Double Irish for a decade, it was the European Commission that in October 2014 forced Ireland to close
the scheme, starting in January 2015. However, users of existing schemes, such as Apple, Google, Facebook and Pfizer, were given
until January 2020 to close them.
At the announcement of the closure, it was known that multinationals had replacement BEPS tools in Ireland, the Single Malt (2014),
and Capital Allowances for Intangible Assets (CAIA) (2009):
-Single malt is almost identical to the Double Irish, and was identified with Microsoft (Linkedln), and Allergan in 2017;
-CAIA can provide up to twice the tax shield of Single Malt, or Double Irish, and was identified with Apple in the 2015 leprechaun
economics affair, i.e., a huge statistical distortion in Ireland's GDP caused by Apple's tax restructuring. The company transferred
intangible assets to its Irish subsidiary, which artificially inflated the country's GDP by more than 26.3% in a single year (later
revised to 24.6%), an absurd leap for a relatively small economy. This growth did not reflect real production, but rather Apple's tax
inversion of about US$ 300 billion of its intangible assets (mainly intellectual property) to Ireland.
(Adapted from https://www.worldfinance.com/wealth-management/top-5-tax-scandals)
Segundo o texto,
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916801
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing
Federica De Santis
27 October 2024
The labor-intensive and repetitive nature of auditing tasks, combined with strict compliance requirements, make auditing an
ideal area for the integration of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (Al). Al offers significant potential for auditors, enabling
them to accelerate auditing tasks, minimize human errors and bias, overcome sampling limitations, examine entire transaction
populations, and lower audit costs. Nonetheless, similar to any innovation in professional practices, the adoption of Al in auditing
poses unique challenges for both professionals and policymakers. These challenges mainly pertain to auditors' readiness for
technological advancements, their willingness to adapt their approach to audit tasks, and the ethical considerations of utilizing Al in
their work.
(Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71371-2_9)
Segundo o texto,
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916799
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Defining the Role of a Tax Auditor
The core function of a tax auditor is to examine financial records and supporting documentation against the figures reported on
official returns, whether for individuals or corporations. This examination seeks to verify every line item, from gross receipts and
reported income to specific deductions claimed for ordinary and necessary business expenses. A primary goal is to confirm that the
taxpayer's stated liability aligns precisely with the relevant federal or state tax law.
The auditor works to identify discrepancies or misapplications of the law that may lead to an underpayment of taxes due. They
scrutinize documentation that supports deductions, such as receipts for depreciation claimed or substantiation for charitable
contributions. The auditor ultimately determines if the taxpayer owes additional tax, is due a refund, or if the return is accurate as filed.
(Adapted from https://legalclarity.org/what-is-a-tax-auditor-and-what-do-they-do/)
O texto afirma que
Ano: 2026
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912645
Inglês
The sign on the lab door says: “Safety glasses
required.” Mark the correct option.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912642
Inglês
Read the text and answer the question:
On Monday, Ms. Rivera started a media project with her 8th graders. She asked each group to bring a short news story and highlight two sentences that sounded biased. In class, she reminded them that the goal was to understand how language can guide the reader, not to attack the author. By the end of the lesson, even the quiet students were sharing examples.
From Ms. Rivera’s reminder, it can be inferred that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP - Professor III - Língua Inglesa |
Q3912130
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the news article to answer question.
South-East Asian floods leave more than 1
million homeless across Indonesia and Sri
Lanka
Recent flooding and landslides across
Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand have caused
severe devastation. More than 1,300 people have
died, and over 1.2 million residents in Indonesia
are displaced, many living in temporary shelters
under difficult conditions.
When rain began pelting villages on the
Indonesian island of Sumatra, residents thought
it could simply be another wet season storm. But
then it got heavier and it did not stop for days.
When floodwater began rising through their
homes, the residents realised how much trouble
they were in. Siti Nurbaya Siregar and her family
had to scramble to the roof once the water rose to
their ________________ necks.
"I was rescued by my neighbour on a tiny boat,"
the Langkat region resident said.
"It was loaded with my children, my mum, other
relatives. Altogether, seven of us were on it.
"At one point the boat almost flipped over on the
way to the rescue point."
Half of the homes in her village were destroyed.
Sri Lanka also reported more than
218,000 people in shelters, while rescue teams
continue searching for missing residents.
Governments in the region have
promised reconstruction, but displaced
communities continue to demand more
immediate support such as food, shelter, and
medical care.
Swanston, Tim, and Ari Wu. "South-East Asian Floods
Leave More Than 1 Million People Homeless Across
Indonesia and Sri Lanka." ABC News, 3 Dec. 2025.
The conjunction "but" in the clause "...residents
thought it could simply be another wet season
storm. But then it got heavier..." primarily serves
to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP - Professor III - Língua Inglesa |
Q3912128
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the news article to answer question.
South-East Asian floods leave more than 1
million homeless across Indonesia and Sri
Lanka
Recent flooding and landslides across
Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand have caused
severe devastation. More than 1,300 people have
died, and over 1.2 million residents in Indonesia
are displaced, many living in temporary shelters
under difficult conditions.
When rain began pelting villages on the
Indonesian island of Sumatra, residents thought
it could simply be another wet season storm. But
then it got heavier and it did not stop for days.
When floodwater began rising through their
homes, the residents realised how much trouble
they were in. Siti Nurbaya Siregar and her family
had to scramble to the roof once the water rose to
their ________________ necks.
"I was rescued by my neighbour on a tiny boat,"
the Langkat region resident said.
"It was loaded with my children, my mum, other
relatives. Altogether, seven of us were on it.
"At one point the boat almost flipped over on the
way to the rescue point."
Half of the homes in her village were destroyed.
Sri Lanka also reported more than
218,000 people in shelters, while rescue teams
continue searching for missing residents.
Governments in the region have
promised reconstruction, but displaced
communities continue to demand more
immediate support such as food, shelter, and
medical care.
Swanston, Tim, and Ari Wu. "South-East Asian Floods
Leave More Than 1 Million People Homeless Across
Indonesia and Sri Lanka." ABC News, 3 Dec. 2025.
In the context of the article, what does the word
"displaced" most likely mean?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP - Professor III - Língua Inglesa |
Q3912126
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the news article to answer question.
South-East Asian floods leave more than 1
million homeless across Indonesia and Sri
Lanka
Recent flooding and landslides across
Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand have caused
severe devastation. More than 1,300 people have
died, and over 1.2 million residents in Indonesia
are displaced, many living in temporary shelters
under difficult conditions.
When rain began pelting villages on the
Indonesian island of Sumatra, residents thought
it could simply be another wet season storm. But
then it got heavier and it did not stop for days.
When floodwater began rising through their
homes, the residents realised how much trouble
they were in. Siti Nurbaya Siregar and her family
had to scramble to the roof once the water rose to
their ________________ necks.
"I was rescued by my neighbour on a tiny boat,"
the Langkat region resident said.
"It was loaded with my children, my mum, other
relatives. Altogether, seven of us were on it.
"At one point the boat almost flipped over on the
way to the rescue point."
Half of the homes in her village were destroyed.
Sri Lanka also reported more than
218,000 people in shelters, while rescue teams
continue searching for missing residents.
Governments in the region have
promised reconstruction, but displaced
communities continue to demand more
immediate support such as food, shelter, and
medical care.
Swanston, Tim, and Ari Wu. "South-East Asian Floods
Leave More Than 1 Million People Homeless Across
Indonesia and Sri Lanka." ABC News, 3 Dec. 2025.
According to the article, what was the initial
reaction of residents in Sumatra when the rain
started?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Taubaté - SP - Professor III - Língua Inglesa |
Q3912124
Inglês
The sentence "Let's call it a day," a manager says
to her team, means:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDESTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC
Prova:
FUNDESTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Ipuaçu - SC - Professor II - Inglês |
Q3911113
Inglês
Reading comprehension involves several cognitive
strategies that allow the reader to extract meaning from
different genres of texts. Regarding reading strategies
such as skimming and scanning in an educational
context, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905335
Inglês
Political cartoons are multimodal genres that combine
visual and verbal elements to produce meaning through
irony, satire, and caricature. When analyzing a political
cartoon in an English class, the teacher should consider
the sociocultural context. Choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3905329
Inglês
Reading strategies are essential tools for learners to navigate complex texts and achieve comprehension without needing to translate every single word. Considering reading techniques, analyze the statements below:
I.Skimming involves reading a text quickly to get a general overview or the main idea of the content.
II.Scanning is a strategy used when the reader looks for specific information, such as dates, names, or numbers, without reading the entire text.
II.Top-down processing occurs when the reader relies exclusively on decoding individual letters and phonemes to build the meaning of a sentence from scratch.
Regarding these statements, select the correct alternative:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AEVSF/FACAPE
Órgão:
FACAPE
Prova:
AEVSF/FACAPE - 2026 - FACAPE - Professor Substituto do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais de Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3904793
Inglês
Education in Brazil: Challenges and Progress
1 Basic Education, particularly at the elementary level, has seen notable improvements in terms of access and enrollment rates over the past few decades. Literacy rates have increased, and the vast majority of children are now in school. However, the primary struggle lies in quality and equity. Standardized tests, like the Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB), frequently reveal that students in many public schools are not achieving adequate proficiency in core subjects like Portuguese and Mathematics. Public schools, which serve the majority of the population, often suffer from inadequate infrastructure, low teacher salaries, and a lack of pedagogical resources, contrasting sharply with the generally higher quality offered by private institutions. Furthermore, the dropout rate, particularly in High School (Ensino Médio), remains a persistent concern.
2 To address these systemic issues, recent reforms have focused on curricular changes, such as the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), which aims to standardize learning objectives across the nation. There is also a continuous push for the professional development and better remuneration of teachers. The future of education in Brazil rests on a concerted effort to improve the quality of public basic schools, ensuring that all students, regardless of their socio-economic status, have a genuine opportunity to succeed. Sustained and equitable funding, coupled with effective, long-term educational planning that addresses the needs of a diverse and large country, will be crucial for Brazil to fully leverage education as a true engine for social mobility and national development.
3 Higher Education in Brazil is highly selective and largely dominated by public universities, which are internationally recognized and offer tuition-free instruction. These institutions, such as the Universidade de São Paulo (USP) and the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), are centers of excellence in research and teaching. Access is primarily gained through the highly competitive National High School Exam (ENEM), which is used to select students for public universities via the Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SiSU). A significant challenge in this sector has been ensuring access for students from underprivileged backgrounds. To combat this, the federal government implemented affirmative action policies (quotas), reserving a percentage of slots in public universities for students from public schools, those with low family incomes, and those of African or Indigenous descent, which has successfully diversified the student body.
4 Education in Brazil is a vast and complex system, undergoing continuous evolution while grappling with significant structural challenges. The country's education is generally divided into three main levels: Basic Education (comprising Early Childhood Education, Elementary School, and High School) and Higher Education. The Brazilian Constitution guarantees the right to education as a duty of the State and the family, making mandatory and free schooling for all children and adolescents aged 4 to 17. The system is highly decentralized, with the federal government, states, and municipalities sharing responsibilities, which often leads to disparities in funding, quality, and management across the different regions, particularly between the more developed South and Southeast and the less developed North and Northeast.
5 The core issue underpinning the Brazilian educational system is the profound inequity that mirrors the country's social and economic stratification. Students from affluent backgrounds overwhelmingly attend higherquality private basic schools, giving them a considerable advantage in securing spots at the prestigious public universities. The funding mechanism, despite constitutional mandates like the Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB), often fails to bridge the resource gap between wealthy and poor municipalities. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic severely exacerbated these issues, highlighting the digital divide and the lack of proper tools for remote learning in low-income households, leading to significant learning loss and increased inequality in educational outcomes.
What is the right order of the paragraphs?
1 Basic Education, particularly at the elementary level, has seen notable improvements in terms of access and enrollment rates over the past few decades. Literacy rates have increased, and the vast majority of children are now in school. However, the primary struggle lies in quality and equity. Standardized tests, like the Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB), frequently reveal that students in many public schools are not achieving adequate proficiency in core subjects like Portuguese and Mathematics. Public schools, which serve the majority of the population, often suffer from inadequate infrastructure, low teacher salaries, and a lack of pedagogical resources, contrasting sharply with the generally higher quality offered by private institutions. Furthermore, the dropout rate, particularly in High School (Ensino Médio), remains a persistent concern.
2 To address these systemic issues, recent reforms have focused on curricular changes, such as the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), which aims to standardize learning objectives across the nation. There is also a continuous push for the professional development and better remuneration of teachers. The future of education in Brazil rests on a concerted effort to improve the quality of public basic schools, ensuring that all students, regardless of their socio-economic status, have a genuine opportunity to succeed. Sustained and equitable funding, coupled with effective, long-term educational planning that addresses the needs of a diverse and large country, will be crucial for Brazil to fully leverage education as a true engine for social mobility and national development.
3 Higher Education in Brazil is highly selective and largely dominated by public universities, which are internationally recognized and offer tuition-free instruction. These institutions, such as the Universidade de São Paulo (USP) and the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), are centers of excellence in research and teaching. Access is primarily gained through the highly competitive National High School Exam (ENEM), which is used to select students for public universities via the Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SiSU). A significant challenge in this sector has been ensuring access for students from underprivileged backgrounds. To combat this, the federal government implemented affirmative action policies (quotas), reserving a percentage of slots in public universities for students from public schools, those with low family incomes, and those of African or Indigenous descent, which has successfully diversified the student body.
4 Education in Brazil is a vast and complex system, undergoing continuous evolution while grappling with significant structural challenges. The country's education is generally divided into three main levels: Basic Education (comprising Early Childhood Education, Elementary School, and High School) and Higher Education. The Brazilian Constitution guarantees the right to education as a duty of the State and the family, making mandatory and free schooling for all children and adolescents aged 4 to 17. The system is highly decentralized, with the federal government, states, and municipalities sharing responsibilities, which often leads to disparities in funding, quality, and management across the different regions, particularly between the more developed South and Southeast and the less developed North and Northeast.
5 The core issue underpinning the Brazilian educational system is the profound inequity that mirrors the country's social and economic stratification. Students from affluent backgrounds overwhelmingly attend higherquality private basic schools, giving them a considerable advantage in securing spots at the prestigious public universities. The funding mechanism, despite constitutional mandates like the Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB), often fails to bridge the resource gap between wealthy and poor municipalities. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic severely exacerbated these issues, highlighting the digital divide and the lack of proper tools for remote learning in low-income households, leading to significant learning loss and increased inequality in educational outcomes.
What is the right order of the paragraphs?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AEVSF/FACAPE
Órgão:
FACAPE
Prova:
AEVSF/FACAPE - 2026 - FACAPE - Professor Substituto do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais de Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3904791
Inglês
The region of prosperity
Petrolina and Juazeiro are charming and prosperous cities that attract not only tourists but also investors due to their beauty and economic potential. In fact, all this success stems from irrigated agriculture, which has provided quality and security in the harvests of both mangoes and grapes. The São Francisco Valley region, including not only the cities of Petrolina and Juazeiro, but also other places with great economic potential such as Vermelhos, Sobradinho, Lagoa Grande, Casa Nova, etc., has been the site of significant financial investments through the production of high-quality wines.
The São Francisco Valley as a whole has stood out mainly in the production and export of mangoes and grapes of various varieties, including seedless grapes and dry red wine, supplying not only the domestic market but also the foreign market, especially the European, American and Asian markets. Also, tourism is another sector that has been growing significantly in recent years. The city of Petrolina alone, for example, has more than thirty tourist attractions that make any tourist want to return many times. It is worth highlighting Pedrinhas, a bathing resort located very close to the urban area; Ilha do Rodeadouro or Rodeadouro Island, for lovers of crystal-clear, shallow waters in the São Francisco River; the large wineries in the Vermelhos, Santa Maria da Boa Vista, and Lagoa Grande regions, for wine lovers and tasters; the Sobradinho Dam, for those who appreciate the contrast between the natural and the artificial; and Ilha do Fogo or Fire Island, a historical site marking the border between the two states, Pernambuco and Bahia, connected by the Presidente Dutra bridge over the São Francisco River.
In addition, the region has an international airport located in the city of Petrolina with daily flights to various capitals of Brazil connecting the entire region with all the Brazilian cultures and accents, making Petrolina and Juazeiro cosmopolitan cities that are welcoming to all who visit or wish to settle permanently in this region known as "the land of opportunities" or "the Brazilian California".
You can also travel through the history of the region by visiting both the Sertão (backland) Museum located in Petrolina and the São Francisco Regional Museum located in the city of Juazeiro. In short, a visit to the São Francisco Valley region is a must to contemplate and to enjoy a prosperous hinterland rich in beauty and potential.
According to the text "The region of prosperity," what is the main factor driving the economic success of the cities of Petrolina and Juazeiro, and what products stand out in this scenario, supplying both the domestic and international markets?
Petrolina and Juazeiro are charming and prosperous cities that attract not only tourists but also investors due to their beauty and economic potential. In fact, all this success stems from irrigated agriculture, which has provided quality and security in the harvests of both mangoes and grapes. The São Francisco Valley region, including not only the cities of Petrolina and Juazeiro, but also other places with great economic potential such as Vermelhos, Sobradinho, Lagoa Grande, Casa Nova, etc., has been the site of significant financial investments through the production of high-quality wines.
The São Francisco Valley as a whole has stood out mainly in the production and export of mangoes and grapes of various varieties, including seedless grapes and dry red wine, supplying not only the domestic market but also the foreign market, especially the European, American and Asian markets. Also, tourism is another sector that has been growing significantly in recent years. The city of Petrolina alone, for example, has more than thirty tourist attractions that make any tourist want to return many times. It is worth highlighting Pedrinhas, a bathing resort located very close to the urban area; Ilha do Rodeadouro or Rodeadouro Island, for lovers of crystal-clear, shallow waters in the São Francisco River; the large wineries in the Vermelhos, Santa Maria da Boa Vista, and Lagoa Grande regions, for wine lovers and tasters; the Sobradinho Dam, for those who appreciate the contrast between the natural and the artificial; and Ilha do Fogo or Fire Island, a historical site marking the border between the two states, Pernambuco and Bahia, connected by the Presidente Dutra bridge over the São Francisco River.
In addition, the region has an international airport located in the city of Petrolina with daily flights to various capitals of Brazil connecting the entire region with all the Brazilian cultures and accents, making Petrolina and Juazeiro cosmopolitan cities that are welcoming to all who visit or wish to settle permanently in this region known as "the land of opportunities" or "the Brazilian California".
You can also travel through the history of the region by visiting both the Sertão (backland) Museum located in Petrolina and the São Francisco Regional Museum located in the city of Juazeiro. In short, a visit to the São Francisco Valley region is a must to contemplate and to enjoy a prosperous hinterland rich in beauty and potential.
According to the text "The region of prosperity," what is the main factor driving the economic success of the cities of Petrolina and Juazeiro, and what products stand out in this scenario, supplying both the domestic and international markets?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES - Professor MAMPB - Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Língua Inglesa |
Q3897406
Inglês
A inferência lexical é uma estratégia de leitura crucial
quando o aluno se depara com vocabulário
desconhecido. Analise o seguinte trecho: 'The
ornithologist spent hours observing the sparrow through
his binoculars.' Mesmo sem saber o significado exato de
'sparrow', o aluno pode inferir sua categoria semântica
baseando-se no contexto. Assinale a alternativa que
indica a inferência correta sobre a palavra destacada,
baseada nas pistas contextuais (ornithologist, observing,
binoculars).
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Santa Leopoldina - ES - Professor MAMPB - Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Língua Inglesa |
Q3897403
Inglês
The development of reading strategies is essential for
students to become autonomous and proficient readers
in the English language. Two fundamental strategies are
skimming and scanning. Therefore, analyze the following
statements:
I.Skimming consists of a rapid reading to grasp the general idea or the essence of the text (gist), without focusing on specific details.
II.Scanning is the strategy used when the reader seeks to locate specific information in the text, such as a date, a name, or a number, ignoring the remaining content.
III.Both strategies require word-by-word translation of the text to ensure full comprehension before proceeding.
IV.Skimming should be used exclusively with literary texts, while scanning is restricted to technical texts.
Select the alternative that presents only the CORRECT statements:
I.Skimming consists of a rapid reading to grasp the general idea or the essence of the text (gist), without focusing on specific details.
II.Scanning is the strategy used when the reader seeks to locate specific information in the text, such as a date, a name, or a number, ignoring the remaining content.
III.Both strategies require word-by-word translation of the text to ensure full comprehension before proceeding.
IV.Skimming should be used exclusively with literary texts, while scanning is restricted to technical texts.
Select the alternative that presents only the CORRECT statements:
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