Questões de Concurso Sobre aspectos linguísticos | linguistic aspects em inglês

Foram encontradas 1.012 questões

Q3824601 Inglês
Phonetic knowledge is important because it can help learners comprehend how sounds are produced in English. Studying Phonetics can help develop better listening comprehension, improve pronunciation, increase intelligibility, and improve overall communication. Regarding Phonetics, read the following statements and select the correct alternative:

I.The sounds / θ/ and /ð/ are also present in the Phonetic Alphabet of the Portuguese language.
II.A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish one word from another.
III.A grapheme is the written representation of a sound.
IV.In the English language, each letter of the alphabet corresponds to one specific sound.
V.The phoneme /∫/ is present in the words nation and mission.
Alternativas
Q3813940 Inglês
After reading the following statements, select the correct option regarding English phonetics.

I.Phonetics is used mostly in learning speaking and listening skills.
II.Words in English are always written as they are spoken.
III.The word "receipt" has a silent letter.
IV.The /∫/ sound can only be found in words with the letter 's'.
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Q3811220 Inglês

Read the statements below. Which of them are correct?



I.Morphology analyzes the internal structure of words, identifying meaningful units such as roots and affixes.


II.Coherence refers mainly to surface linguistic connections and is achieved through explicit grammatical links between clauses.


III.Ellipsis contributes to cohesion by omitting elements that can be recovered from context, reducing unnecessary repetition.

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Q3810838 Inglês
Read the groups of words bellow:
I.executive − summary − export.
II.design − begin − discuss.
III.bug − wonderful − wizard.
Which group or groups of words have the stressed syllable at the end? 
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Q3810836 Inglês
A company is offering a job vacancy and requests that candidates send their resumés by e-mail. Which of the following is an appropriate way of signing off at the end of the e-mail? 
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Q3803572 Inglês
In articulatory phonetics, the classification of English consonants depends on multidimensional parameters—voicing, place, manner of articulation, velic position, and lip configuration. Considering this framework and the descriptive conventions adopted by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which alternative best exemplifies a misalignment between the articulatory description provided and the phonetic symbol used?
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Q3795582 Inglês
Choose the group of words with the same “ed” sound: 
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Q3793877 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question. 



   The archetype of the classic witch is a cornerstone of global folklore and fiction, often depicted as a formidable and sinister antagonist. These figures are deeply embedded in collective storytelling, usually characterized by their malevolent intentions towards protagonists, especially innocent children or virtuous heroes. Their narrative role is fundamentally to embody the forces of darkness, chaos, or forbidden knowledge, creating a clear moral contrast and a formidable obstacle for the main characters to overcome. From European fairy tales to modern pop culture, the classic witch serves as a powerful symbol of fear and the supernatural.


    Physically, the traditional witch is frequently described as an old, haggard woman with exaggeratedly ugly features, which visually symbolizes her inner corruption and alienation from societal norms. Common traits include a long, hooked nose, warts, disheveled gray hair, and crooked fingers. She is typically clothed in dark, ragged robes and a pointed, wide-brimmed hat, an image popularized and solidified by Western media. This distinct and fearsome appearance is designed to evoke immediate unease and signal her dangerous nature to the audience.


   The classic witch's power is intrinsically linked to specific magical tools and practices. The bubbling cauldron is her quintessential instrument, used for brewing potent potions, casting spells, and concocting mysterious elixirs. Her magic often involves ancient books ofspells, enchanted mirrors that show more than mere reflections, and the command over supernatural familiars like black cats, crows, or toads. These elements are not just props; they are extensions of her will and the sources of her power, which she uses to curse, transform, or deceive those who cross her path.


This archetype finds vivid expression in some of the most famous villains of literature and film. The Wicked Witch of the West from The Wizard of Oz menaces Dorothy with her command over flying monkeys and her thirst for revenge. The Evil Queen from Snow White, obsessed with being the "fairest of them all," uses a poisoned apple in her deadly scheme. Similarly, Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty is a figure of pure vengeance, cursing an infant princess to a sleep-like death. Beyond Anglo-American tales, other cultures have their own versions, such as Brazil's Cuca, a child-eating alligator-witch from Sítio do Picapau Amarelo.


   However, the portrayal of the witch is not monolithic and has evolved to include more nuanced or comedic figures. In the Mexican sitcom El Chavo del Ocho, Doña Clotilde, nicknamed "La Bruja del 71," is a neighborhood eccentric whose witch persona is more a source of gossip and lighthearted fear than genuine evil. Furthermore, modern narratives like the film Hocus Pocus present the Sanderson sisters as a blend of the classic tropes—complete with spell books and a thirst for youth—but with a comedic and less terrifying demeanor, showcasing the adaptability and enduring fascination with this iconic character type. 

The word "haggard" in the second paragraph contains a specific vowel sound. Which of the following words from the text contains the same vowel sound as the first syllable of "haggard"?
Alternativas
Q3791951 Inglês
English pronunciation involves different vowel sounds. Choose the alternative where the underlined vowel has a DIFFERENT sound from the others: 
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Q3788891 Inglês
he meme implicitly promotes a prescriptive view of language by suggesting that teenagers should eliminate the repeated use of “like” in casual speech. From a sociolinguistic standpoint, this reflects an understanding of language variation that values standard forms over vernacular expressions, disregarding the sociocultural role that fillers and discourse markers play in identity construction and group belonging. Consequently, the humor masks an underlying linguistic bias. 
Alternativas
Q3788890 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Disponível em: <https://memegenerator.net/instance/51473971/that-wouldbegreat-like-if-teenagers-like-stop-like-using-like-the-word-like-all-thetimethatd-be-> . Acesso em: 10 out. 2022. 
In the meme’s humorous complaint about the overuse of “like” in teenage speech, the repeated insertion of the word serves as an example of a discourse marker rather than a literal lexical item. From a pragmatic perspective, discourse markers like “like” may fulfill conversational functions such as hedging, approximating, or signaling hesitation. Therefore, despite the perceived redundancy, their presence is not necessarily grammatically incorrect, but rather reflects informal speech strategies. 
Alternativas
Q3788875 Inglês
Text: (Excerpt about sugar consumption and health implications)

        Sugar has never been considered a health food, but lately, the science against it keeps growing stronger. New evidence shows going overboard on the sweet stuff can lead to high cholesterol and blood pressure […] not to mention excess weight gain.

        Problem is most people are eating more sugar now than they ever have. The average person consumes about 20 teaspoons of added sugar a day — 300 calories worth! — which is four times more than the amount recommended by most health experts, including the American Heart Association. Annually, all those teaspoons add up to 170 pounds of sugar.

        So why are we so addicted to sugar? First off, it is literally addicting. When you eat something sweet, you get a surge of dopamine, the chemical in your brain that brings you pleasure. Added sugar is also tough to dodge. Sweetener hides in foods that don’t even taste sugary, like breads, sauces and condiments. What’s more, it’s so hard to decipher the difference between added sugars and the kinds found naturally in whole foods. Eating naturally occurring sugars — like fructose in fruit and lactose in dairy — is generally considered healthy because they contain nutrients with metabolic benefits, such as fiber and antioxidants. Added sugars (sweeteners put into food for flavor) have no such perks. […]

HEALTH. How to Eliminate Added Sugar From Your Diet in 1 Month. 2020. Disponível em:https://www.health.com/nutrition/sugar-detox. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2022. Fragmento.
From a linguistic standpoint, the intensifier “literally” in the phrase “it is literally addicting” carries weight beyond stylistic function, reinforcing the factual nature of the addiction mechanism attributed to sugar.
Alternativas
Q3784578 Inglês
Phonetics deals with the sounds of speech. Mark T (True) or F (False) for the statements about English phonetics:
(__)Minimal pairs are words that differ by only one sound, like "cat" and "bat".
(__)Stress (emphasis) on different syllables can change the meaning of words, like "PREsent" (noun) and "preSENT" (verb).
(__)Intonation is never used to distinguish between a statement and a question in English.
(__)All English vowels are pronounced exactly the same way, regardless of the word.

Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3784571 Inglês
Intonation plays a key role in English communication. Mark T (True) or F (False) for the statements:
(__)Rising intonation is typically used for Yes/No questions (e.g., "Are you happy?").
(__)Falling intonation is typically used for Wh-questions (e.g., "Where is the book?").
(__)Intonation can convey the speaker's attitude, such as surprise or politeness.
(__)English is a monotone language where pitch never changes.

Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3783588 Inglês
Which of the following questions is an example of “falling intonation”?
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Q3783587 Inglês
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e falsas ( F ) acerca do tema Fundamentos da Língua Inglesa: fonética e fonologia.
( ) A Fonética estuda os sons da fala humana, sua produção física, como viajam pelo ar e como são percebidos.
( ) O símbolo fonético /ŋ/ representa o som final em delivering.
( ) A Fonologia estuda a função e a organização dos sons (fonemas) em um sistema linguístico.
( ) A (intonation) entonação na fala inglesa é importante porque determina o sentido comunicativo e as emoções do falante.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q3773450 Inglês
Phonological awareness involves understanding sound patterns, stress, and intonation, which are crucial for intelligible communication. Analyze the statements below regarding English phonology.


I.Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ by only one phonological element, such as "ship" and "sheep", used to distinguish meaning.


II.English is a stress-timed language, meaning that the time between stressed syllables tends to be equal, affecting the rhythm of speech.


III.Intonation patterns in English serve only aesthetic purposes and do not change the meaning or the pragmatic function of a sentence.


Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
Alternativas
Q3771340 Inglês
In the teaching of pronunciation in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), the pedagogical focus shifts in relation to the native-speaker model. Analyze the following statements:

I.The main goal of pronunciation teaching from an ELF perspective is intelligibility, that is, the speaker's ability to be understood by other speakers (native or non-native).

II.The ELF approach values the diversity of accents, as long as communication is not hindered, and does not aim at imitating a specific accent (e.g., British or American) as a target.

III.Pronunciation teaching in ELF should focus on both segmental (sounds) and suprasegmental (rhythm, intonation, stress) features that are crucial for mutual understanding.

The correct statements are:
Alternativas
Q3770616 Inglês
About the topic “Palavras com sons assemelhados nas várias situações de uso”, decide if the alernatives below are true ( T ) or false ( F ).

( ) The difference between two, too, and to is that they have the same pronunciation but, different meanings.
( ) They’re not allowed to use their mobiles, the words that have the same pronunciation are: their and there.
( ) The words male and mail have different pronunciations.
( ) The word that has the same sound as flower is flour.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
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Q3768164 Inglês
T E X T 1

Teaching English as a Global Language






Adapted from: https://bridge.edu/tefl/March 21, 2025


T E X T 2

How learning a new language changes your brain







Adapted from: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2022/04/29. 
In the sentence “By focusing on communication strategies rather than perfection, you help students become more effective, empathetic speakers.” (lines 40-42), regarding the pronunciation of the plural of nouns, the final s in strategies, students and speakers is pronounced, respectively, as
Alternativas
Respostas
61: A
62: C
63: E
64: A
65: D
66: D
67: A
68: B
69: D
70: C
71: C
72: C
73: A
74: D
75: D
76: B
77: B
78: D
79: C
80: C