Questões de Concurso Sobre análise sintática | syntax parsing em inglês

Foram encontradas 579 questões

Q3322858 Inglês
Consider the sentences below and choose the one that demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement:

"Neither the teacher nor the students (1) _____ responsible for the missing equipment. Each of them (2) _____ willing to cooperate in the search. However, none of them (3) _____ seen it recently".
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Q3309552 Inglês
What is the primary function of adverbial clauses in the following sentence: "She went to the store because she needed milk, although it was raining"?
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Q3275051 Inglês

Three Dogs Are Rebuilding Chilean Forests Once Devastated By Fire By


Desirée Kaplan


texto_36-40.png (866×612)


(Available at: www.greenmatters.com/news/2018/02/19/2m3wBf/border-collies-forest – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyze the following statements about the bold words in the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) “Once” (l. 08) is a subordinating conjunction, indicating that one action happens right after the other.
( ) “Not only” (l. 10)/“but also” (l. 11) is a correlative conjunction used to create a relationship of equality or contrast between equivalent elements in a sentence.
( ) “While” (l. 17) is a subordinating conjunction. It suggests a contrast between the capabilities of robots or drones and the cost-effectiveness of using dogs.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is: 
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Q3268775 Inglês
Read the sentence and choose the correct alternative. “Data privacy is a consumer’s understanding of their rights as to how their personal information is collected, used, stored and shared.”
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Q3263842 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

        Cell culture experiments are widely used in biomedical research, regenerative medicine, and biotechnological production. Due to restrictions on the use of laboratory animals by animal protection laws and the strict implementation of the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement) formulated by William Russell and Rex Burch to improve the welfare of animals, it can be expected that the general use of cell lines will further increase during the next years to substitute animal-based research. However, it should be noted that cell culture experiments, if not properly conducted, are prone to errors. Therefore, it is essential that cell culture studies are performed with good cell culture practice (GCCP) to assure the reproducibility of in vitro experimentation.

        In particular, inter- and intra-specific cross-contamination and cell misidentification, genetic drift, contamination with bacteria, fungi, yeast, viruses, or chemicals, and lack of quality control testing are widespread fatal cell culture problems that contaminate the literature with false and irreproducible results. Rough estimates suggest that the number of published papers that used problematic cell lines is about 16.1%. Moreover, the International Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC) lists 576 misidentified or cross-contaminated cell lines in its latest register released in June 2021.

(Weiskirchen S, Schröder SK, Buhl EM, Weiskirchen R. A Beginner’s
Guide to Cell Culture: Practical Advice for Preventing Needless Problems.
Cells. 2023 Feb 21;12(5):682. doi: 10.3390/cells12050682.
PMID: 36899818; PMCID: PMC10000895.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10000895/. Adaptado)
O trecho em negrito do primeiro parágrafo – cell culture experiments, if not properly conducted, are prone to errors – apresenta, no contexto, uma
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Q3202704 Inglês
Associate the terms numbered 1 to 4 with the definitions in the second column.

(1) Phonetics
(2) Adjective
(3) Vocabulary
(4) Syntax

( ) All the words known and used by a particular person.
( ) The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech.
( ) A word that describes a person or thing.
( ) The grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence.

In the order presented in the second column, the correct sequence is:
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Q3199448 Inglês
What is the grammatical class of the word "happiness"? 
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Q3180912 Inglês
Which of the following sentences uses correct subject-verb agreement? 
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Q3180324 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão. 


Duct-taped banana artwork sells for $6.2m in NYC


Q9_14.png (292×168)



Maurizio Cattelan's provocative artwork of a banana duct-taped to a wall has fetched $6.2m (£4.9m) at Sotheby's in New York - four times higher than pre-sale estimates.


The auction house says Chinese cryptocurrency entrepreneur Justin Sun outbid six other rivals to get the "Comedian" installation of the Italian visual artist on Wednesday.


"In the coming days, I will personally eat the banana as part of this unique artistic experience," Mr Sun was quoted as saying.


The taped banana - now perhaps one of the most expensive fruits ever sold - was actually bought earlier in the day for a mere $0.35, according to the New York Times.


"Comedian" was first unveiled to the public in 2019, instantly becoming a viral sensation and also provoking heated debates about what art is.


The installation - which has travelled around the world - comes with instructions on how to replace the banana whenever it rots.


 In fact, the fruit has been eaten not once, but twice.


In 2023, a South Korean art student helped himself when the installation went on display at Seoul's Leeum Museum of Art.


The museum later placed a new banana in the same spot, local media reported.


Four years earlier, a performance artist pulled the banana from the wall after the artwork was sold for $120,000 at Art Basel in Miami.


The banana was swiftly replaced, and no further action was taken.


Justin Sun runs the Tron blockchain network, which facilitates some cryptocurrency transactions. Last year the US Securities and Exchange Commission accused him of fraud, saying he had falsely inflated trading volumes of TRX, Tron's crypto token. Mr Sun denies the charges.


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy87202v43no

In the sentence, "Maurizio Cattelan's provocative artwork of a banana duct-taped to a wall has fetched $6.2m (£4.9m) at Sotheby's in New York," which phrase is the nominal phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence?
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Q3144969 Inglês
Understanding the structure and order of elements in a sentence is crucial for clear communication, especially in complex sentences. Word order affects meaning, clarity, and emphasis, which is why it's important to recognize how sentences are put together. Which of the following sentences is correctly structured?
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Q3133108 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

How can you make sure you are eating a balanced, filling and nutritious plate at every meal?


Think of your plate divided into different food groups - protein, carbs, fat and fruit and veg.

Protein: David Wiener, training and nutrition specialist at AI-based lifestyle and coaching app Freeletics, told The Sun: "Aim for one to two palm-size portions of lean protein in each meal.

"Protein includes meat (chicken, turkey, pork, beef), beans, peas, lentils and fish.

The NHS Eatwell Guide says to choose lean cuts of meat and mince, and eat less red and processed meat like bacon, ham and sausages.Aim for at least two portions (two x 140g) of fish every week, one of which should be oily, such as salmon, sardines or mackerel.

Carbs: Carbohydrates should make up about a third of your plate, or a fist-sized portion.

The Eatwell Guide says: "Choose higher fibre or wholegrain varieties, such as wholewheat pasta and brown rice, or simply leave the skins on potatoes.

"There are also higher fibre versions of white bread and pasta.

"Starchy foods are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet.

"Fat: Generally the advice is to think of fat like a thumb-sized amount on your plate.

The Eatwell Guide says: "Remember all types of fat are high in energy and should be eaten in small amounts.

"These foods include chocolate, cakes, biscuits, sugary soft drinks, butter, ghee and ice cream.

"They're not needed in our diet, so should be eaten less often and in smaller amounts."But a small amount is still essential for the diet.

Try and eat more unsaturated fats (avocado, nuts, olive oil), which are healthier than saturated fats (butter, hard cheese, sour cream).

Fruit and veg: David says: "Make sure you also get lots of colourful fruit and vegetable carbohydrates too.

"Aim for at least five of these portions a day.

"One to two fist-sized portions of fruits and vegetables with every meal is generally recommended.

"Fruit and veg can be fresh, frozen, tinned or dried. You can roast, boil, steam or grill veggies.


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/31144102/ancient-genes-carbohydrate-strachy-food-cravings-diet-study/
Which sentence from the text demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement? 
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Q3131227 Inglês

        Maya Angelou (1928-2014) had a broad and distinguished career both inside and outside the literary realm. She is most famous for her work as a poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, working with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She also worked in entertainment as a singer, a dancer, an actor, and a director. Her poetry was inspired and informed by her life and work, and this personal connection made her poems profound and powerful. Over the course of a career spanning the 1960s to her death in 2014, she captured, provoked, inspired, and ultimately transformed American people and culture.


Internet: <poetryfoundation.org> (adapted).

About the preceding text, its linguistic features and the meanings it conveys, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the item that follow.


The comma after “memoirist”, in the second sentence of the text, is incorrect because of the use of “and” after it. 

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Q3131217 Inglês


Tom Gauld. The narrator. Internet: <theguardian.com>.



According to the previous comic strip, judge the items that follow. 


The commas presented in the fragment “that, dear reader, was the exact moment” could be removed without harming the correctness of the sentence. 

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Q3131213 Inglês

        Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.


In the first sentence of the text, the words “history”, “functions”, and “linguistic” are working as modifiers describing “characteristics”. 

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Q3129906 Inglês

Read the following sentence and select the word that is incorrect:

"The company decided to increase it's marketing budget for the next quarter." 

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Q3128397 Inglês
In the following passage, which option CORRECTLY identifies all the contextually appropriate references (lexical cohesion) used to avoid repetition and maintain coherence?
Original Passage: "The team discussed the project for several hours. They wanted to ensure that it was both innovative and feasible. However, the budget constraints made the planning difficult, and the members had to reconsider their approach. After some adjustments, the plan was finally approved by the committee, who appreciated its practicality."
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Q3116016 Inglês
Consider the following sentences:

1."The teacher encouraged her students to read aloud every day".
2."Reading aloud every day, the teacher encouraged her students".

What syntactic difference between these two sentences impacts their interpretation? 
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Q3110409 Inglês
A teacher plans a lesson to enhance students' comprehension and interpretation skills by focusing on context clues, word morphology, and syntactic structures.
During the lesson, students are given the following sentence to analyze:

Despite the ostensibly jubilant atmosphere, the protagonist's inner turmoil was palpable, rendering the scene profoundly melancholic.

Which of the following techniques would most effectively teach students to interpret the meaning of the word "ostensibly" within this context?
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Q3106453 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à quesão.


ASTEROID WARNING Elon Musk's web of satellites make it harder to detect dangerous near-Earth asteroids, scientists warn

Elon Musk's web of satellites makes it harder to detect dangerous near-Earth asteroids, scientists have warned.

The number of satellites orbiting Earth has soared from just a few hundred in 1986 to 10,000 today.

Another tenfold increase is expected over the coming decade - much of it driven by Musk's Starlink network.

Starlink is a fleet of satellites which brings internet to people with little or no signal - including troops in Ukraine.

But more than 100 astronomers have now warned against launching more "megaconstellations" of satellites.

The boffins said clogging up the Earth's orbit with satellites could block their telescopes' view of outer space.

Professor Robert McMillan told Space: "Artificial satellites, even those invisible to the naked eye, can obstruct astronomical observations.

"These observations help detect asteroids and understand our place in the universe.

"The potentially long-term environmental harms of deploying tens of thousands of satellites are still unclear."

Light streaks from Starlink have dazzled a California telescope which scans the sky for exploding stars and dangerous near-Earth asteroids.

A study found that Musk's satellites could stop the Zwicky Transient Facility picking up asteroids coming from the sun.

Around one in five snaps from the huge telescope have been affected, Scientific American reports.

Expert Przemek Mróz said: "We don't expect Starlink satellites to affect non-twilight images.

"But if the satellite constellation of other companies goes into higher orbits, this could cause problems for non-twilight observations."

Co-author Tom Prince said: "There is a small chance that we would miss an asteroid or another event hidden behind a satellite streak."

https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/31609240/elon-musk-satellites-asteroidsscientists/

Which phrase represents a noun phrase from the passage?
Alternativas
Q3106451 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à quesão.


ASTEROID WARNING Elon Musk's web of satellites make it harder to detect dangerous near-Earth asteroids, scientists warn

Elon Musk's web of satellites makes it harder to detect dangerous near-Earth asteroids, scientists have warned.

The number of satellites orbiting Earth has soared from just a few hundred in 1986 to 10,000 today.

Another tenfold increase is expected over the coming decade - much of it driven by Musk's Starlink network.

Starlink is a fleet of satellites which brings internet to people with little or no signal - including troops in Ukraine.

But more than 100 astronomers have now warned against launching more "megaconstellations" of satellites.

The boffins said clogging up the Earth's orbit with satellites could block their telescopes' view of outer space.

Professor Robert McMillan told Space: "Artificial satellites, even those invisible to the naked eye, can obstruct astronomical observations.

"These observations help detect asteroids and understand our place in the universe.

"The potentially long-term environmental harms of deploying tens of thousands of satellites are still unclear."

Light streaks from Starlink have dazzled a California telescope which scans the sky for exploding stars and dangerous near-Earth asteroids.

A study found that Musk's satellites could stop the Zwicky Transient Facility picking up asteroids coming from the sun.

Around one in five snaps from the huge telescope have been affected, Scientific American reports.

Expert Przemek Mróz said: "We don't expect Starlink satellites to affect non-twilight images.

"But if the satellite constellation of other companies goes into higher orbits, this could cause problems for non-twilight observations."

Co-author Tom Prince said: "There is a small chance that we would miss an asteroid or another event hidden behind a satellite streak."

https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/31609240/elon-musk-satellites-asteroidsscientists/

Identify the adjective clause in the sentence:

"Artificial satellites, even those invisible to the naked eye, can obstruct astronomical observations." 
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Respostas
321: A
322: D
323: A
324: B
325: C
326: C
327: C
328: C
329: E
330: E
331: A
332: E
333: E
334: E
335: C
336: B
337: D
338: B
339: D
340: B