Questões Militares Múltipla-escolha

Foram encontradas 135.752 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q3909823 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


A New Trend in Cryptocurrency: Selling Your Iris


    Characters of countless sci-fi films have relied on iris scans to unlock hidden rooms, power up advanced gadgets, or authenticate their identities in a tech-centric world. What once was only a Hollywood fantasy is now becoming a reality, with similar applications just around the corner. These days, it’s not unusual to hear about shopping malls in cities like Barcelona featuring tiny booths where visitors scan their eyes. The concept is puzzling, especially when they explain that the goal is to “scan your iris to give you cryptocurrencies.”

    Worldcoin, one of Sam Altman’s (director of OpenAI, creators of ChatGPT) ventures, has recently gained increased attention due to their new initiative: offering money in exchange for iris scans. Worldcoin scans the biometric data of the eye and then compensates individuals with cryptocurrency. However, many ask the same questions: What (1)____ Worldcoin gain from our iris? What (2)____ they really planning to do with it? Why (3)____ the iris so important? How (4)____ it affect your privacy?

    Unlike data such as phone numbers, credit cards, or passwords, biometric data is unchangeable. Biometric data includes traits that can be used to identify you, such as your voice, fingerprint, or iris. They are inherently yours and non-transferable. Sharing biometric data could expose individuals to risks of tracking and surveillance, potentially enabling identification without consent through various technologies. Often without realizing it, people have given permission for their data to be sold.

    After carefully studying the legality of this practice, Spain has banned these operations and is removing the stands and iris scanners used by Worldcoin. In countries like France or Brazil, Worldcoin has also faced bans on conducting their activities, while claiming they’re leaving voluntarily rather than because it’s illegal.


Adapted from https://theswitch.es/en/selling-your-iris-worldcoin/
Choose the alternative that correctly and respectively shows the references for the underlined words from the text: where (paragraph 1), their (paragraph 1) and their (paragraph 3).
Alternativas
Q3909822 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Sweden Reintroduces Traditional Books in Schools After Digital-Only Education Experiment


    In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms, aiming to revolutionize the way students learn. The government envisioned a future where computers and tablets would transform education into an interactive and accessible experience. By replacing traditional textbooks with digital alternatives, Sweden sought to make learning more dynamic and prepare students for the digital demands of the 21st century.

    Despite the initial optimism, the digital transition did not deliver the anticipated results. Although Sweden maintained its high ranking in global education standards, studies and feedback from educators and parents revealed challenges. One significant issue was the decline in essential skills such as reading and writing. Teachers noticed that students struggled to concentrate and retain information when using screens compared to traditional paper-based learning methods.

    Distractions from digital devices further compounded the problem. Lots of students get sidetracked by games or surfing the web during class instead of sticking to their studies. While computers and tablets were intended for learning, students often used them for gaming or browsing the internet during school hours, reducing classroom engagement.

    Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course. From 2022 to 2025, the government will invest €104 million to provide every student with paper textbooks for each subject. The decision reflects the government’s understanding that (1)_____ technology has its advantages, traditional teaching methods are vital for fostering critical thinking and comprehension skills.

    “This move is about finding a balance,” said Education Minister Lena Johansson. “We’re not abandoning digital tools altogether, but we’re ensuring that they complement rather than replace the foundational aspects of learning.” By reinstating printed material, Sweden hopes to rebuild fundamental learning skills (2)_____ continuing to use digital tools where they can add value. The new approach aims to harmonize digital and traditional methods to create a more comprehensive educational experience.


Adapted from https://theunn.com/sweden-reintroduces-traditional-books-in-schools-after-digital-only-education-experiment/
Which word correctly completes gap (1) (paragraph 4) and gap (2) (paragraph 5)?
Alternativas
Q3909821 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Sweden Reintroduces Traditional Books in Schools After Digital-Only Education Experiment


    In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms, aiming to revolutionize the way students learn. The government envisioned a future where computers and tablets would transform education into an interactive and accessible experience. By replacing traditional textbooks with digital alternatives, Sweden sought to make learning more dynamic and prepare students for the digital demands of the 21st century.

    Despite the initial optimism, the digital transition did not deliver the anticipated results. Although Sweden maintained its high ranking in global education standards, studies and feedback from educators and parents revealed challenges. One significant issue was the decline in essential skills such as reading and writing. Teachers noticed that students struggled to concentrate and retain information when using screens compared to traditional paper-based learning methods.

    Distractions from digital devices further compounded the problem. Lots of students get sidetracked by games or surfing the web during class instead of sticking to their studies. While computers and tablets were intended for learning, students often used them for gaming or browsing the internet during school hours, reducing classroom engagement.

    Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course. From 2022 to 2025, the government will invest €104 million to provide every student with paper textbooks for each subject. The decision reflects the government’s understanding that (1)_____ technology has its advantages, traditional teaching methods are vital for fostering critical thinking and comprehension skills.

    “This move is about finding a balance,” said Education Minister Lena Johansson. “We’re not abandoning digital tools altogether, but we’re ensuring that they complement rather than replace the foundational aspects of learning.” By reinstating printed material, Sweden hopes to rebuild fundamental learning skills (2)_____ continuing to use digital tools where they can add value. The new approach aims to harmonize digital and traditional methods to create a more comprehensive educational experience.


Adapted from https://theunn.com/sweden-reintroduces-traditional-books-in-schools-after-digital-only-education-experiment/
“Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course.” (paragraph 4). According to the text, we can summarize “these challenges” as the following:
Alternativas
Q3909820 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Sweden Reintroduces Traditional Books in Schools After Digital-Only Education Experiment


    In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms, aiming to revolutionize the way students learn. The government envisioned a future where computers and tablets would transform education into an interactive and accessible experience. By replacing traditional textbooks with digital alternatives, Sweden sought to make learning more dynamic and prepare students for the digital demands of the 21st century.

    Despite the initial optimism, the digital transition did not deliver the anticipated results. Although Sweden maintained its high ranking in global education standards, studies and feedback from educators and parents revealed challenges. One significant issue was the decline in essential skills such as reading and writing. Teachers noticed that students struggled to concentrate and retain information when using screens compared to traditional paper-based learning methods.

    Distractions from digital devices further compounded the problem. Lots of students get sidetracked by games or surfing the web during class instead of sticking to their studies. While computers and tablets were intended for learning, students often used them for gaming or browsing the internet during school hours, reducing classroom engagement.

    Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course. From 2022 to 2025, the government will invest €104 million to provide every student with paper textbooks for each subject. The decision reflects the government’s understanding that (1)_____ technology has its advantages, traditional teaching methods are vital for fostering critical thinking and comprehension skills.

    “This move is about finding a balance,” said Education Minister Lena Johansson. “We’re not abandoning digital tools altogether, but we’re ensuring that they complement rather than replace the foundational aspects of learning.” By reinstating printed material, Sweden hopes to rebuild fundamental learning skills (2)_____ continuing to use digital tools where they can add value. The new approach aims to harmonize digital and traditional methods to create a more comprehensive educational experience.


Adapted from https://theunn.com/sweden-reintroduces-traditional-books-in-schools-after-digital-only-education-experiment/
In the sentence “In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms” (paragraph 1), the word bold means
Alternativas
Q3909819 Inglês
Escolha a única alternativa correta, dentre as opções apresentadas, que responde ou completa cada questão, assinalando-a, com caneta esferográfica de tinta azul ou preta, no Cartão de Respostas.


Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Secret WWII tunnels under London to become new tourist attraction


    A vast network of secret underground tunnels beneath central London, constructed during World War II, is set to be transformed into a major tourist attraction by 2028. The London Tunnels project, led by Angus Murray, aims to convert the historic Kingsway Exchange Tunnels into an immersive venue that combines a museum, exhibition space, and entertainment area, commemorating the tunnels' role in British history. With an estimated cost of £120 million ($149 million), the project seeks to attract up to three million visitors annually. Tickets are expected to cost over £30 ($37), and the attraction could rival visitor numbers of landmarks like the London Eye, which draws more than three million visitors each year.

    The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels were originally built as air-raid shelters during the German bombing campaigns of World War II and were completed in 1942. However, by then, the bombing campaigns had ended, and the tunnels were never used for their intended purpose. Actually, their true significance emerged only later. In 1944, they were repurposed as a spy headquarters where Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond, worked for the Naval Intelligence Service. The tunnels' connection to espionage adds a unique allure to the planned attraction, inviting visitors to explore a world filled with history, mystery, and wartime secrets. Post-war, the tunnels were expanded and became a top-secret communication center during the Cold War.

    The tunnels have remained largely inaccessible to the public since the 1980s. The project aims to offer an immersive experience that merges historical preservation with modern technology. The attraction is set to include high-resolution immersive screens, interactive activities, hundreds of speakers, and scent-emitting technology to engage visitors fully. "One of the most thrilling global destinations," said Murray, envisioning the project as offering a unique journey through London's wartime past.


Adapted from https://www.jpost.com/omg/viral-news-from-the-web/article-840940
According to the text, choose the correct statement.
Alternativas
Q3909818 Inglês
Escolha a única alternativa correta, dentre as opções apresentadas, que responde ou completa cada questão, assinalando-a, com caneta esferográfica de tinta azul ou preta, no Cartão de Respostas.


Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Secret WWII tunnels under London to become new tourist attraction


    A vast network of secret underground tunnels beneath central London, constructed during World War II, is set to be transformed into a major tourist attraction by 2028. The London Tunnels project, led by Angus Murray, aims to convert the historic Kingsway Exchange Tunnels into an immersive venue that combines a museum, exhibition space, and entertainment area, commemorating the tunnels' role in British history. With an estimated cost of £120 million ($149 million), the project seeks to attract up to three million visitors annually. Tickets are expected to cost over £30 ($37), and the attraction could rival visitor numbers of landmarks like the London Eye, which draws more than three million visitors each year.

    The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels were originally built as air-raid shelters during the German bombing campaigns of World War II and were completed in 1942. However, by then, the bombing campaigns had ended, and the tunnels were never used for their intended purpose. Actually, their true significance emerged only later. In 1944, they were repurposed as a spy headquarters where Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond, worked for the Naval Intelligence Service. The tunnels' connection to espionage adds a unique allure to the planned attraction, inviting visitors to explore a world filled with history, mystery, and wartime secrets. Post-war, the tunnels were expanded and became a top-secret communication center during the Cold War.

    The tunnels have remained largely inaccessible to the public since the 1980s. The project aims to offer an immersive experience that merges historical preservation with modern technology. The attraction is set to include high-resolution immersive screens, interactive activities, hundreds of speakers, and scent-emitting technology to engage visitors fully. "One of the most thrilling global destinations," said Murray, envisioning the project as offering a unique journey through London's wartime past.


Adapted from https://www.jpost.com/omg/viral-news-from-the-web/article-840940
Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes actually in the sentence “Actually, their true significance emerged only later.” (paragraph 2).
Alternativas
Q3909817 Inglês
Escolha a única alternativa correta, dentre as opções apresentadas, que responde ou completa cada questão, assinalando-a, com caneta esferográfica de tinta azul ou preta, no Cartão de Respostas.


Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.


Secret WWII tunnels under London to become new tourist attraction


    A vast network of secret underground tunnels beneath central London, constructed during World War II, is set to be transformed into a major tourist attraction by 2028. The London Tunnels project, led by Angus Murray, aims to convert the historic Kingsway Exchange Tunnels into an immersive venue that combines a museum, exhibition space, and entertainment area, commemorating the tunnels' role in British history. With an estimated cost of £120 million ($149 million), the project seeks to attract up to three million visitors annually. Tickets are expected to cost over £30 ($37), and the attraction could rival visitor numbers of landmarks like the London Eye, which draws more than three million visitors each year.

    The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels were originally built as air-raid shelters during the German bombing campaigns of World War II and were completed in 1942. However, by then, the bombing campaigns had ended, and the tunnels were never used for their intended purpose. Actually, their true significance emerged only later. In 1944, they were repurposed as a spy headquarters where Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond, worked for the Naval Intelligence Service. The tunnels' connection to espionage adds a unique allure to the planned attraction, inviting visitors to explore a world filled with history, mystery, and wartime secrets. Post-war, the tunnels were expanded and became a top-secret communication center during the Cold War.

    The tunnels have remained largely inaccessible to the public since the 1980s. The project aims to offer an immersive experience that merges historical preservation with modern technology. The attraction is set to include high-resolution immersive screens, interactive activities, hundreds of speakers, and scent-emitting technology to engage visitors fully. "One of the most thrilling global destinations," said Murray, envisioning the project as offering a unique journey through London's wartime past.


Adapted from https://www.jpost.com/omg/viral-news-from-the-web/article-840940
According to the excerpt “A vast network of secret underground tunnels beneath central London, constructed during World War II, is set to be transformed into a major tourist attraction by 2028.” (paragraph 1), it is correct to say that the new attraction
Alternativas
Q3909816 História
No início do Século XX, a população do Rio de Janeiro enfrentava sérios problemas sociais e de saneamento, com frequentes epidemias que levavam milhares de pessoas à morte. Em 1904, por preconceito, desinformação e descontentamento da população carioca com o Governo Federal, ocorreu um episódio na cidade do Rio de Janeiro que entraria para a história como a “Revolta da Vacina”. A revolta da população teve como estopim a decretação, pelo presidente Rodrigues Alves, da obrigatoriedade de vacinação para conter uma epidemia local de 
Alternativas
Q3909815 História
Por motivos diversos, a ocupação da América do Norte pelos ingleses distinguiu-se da colonização ibero-americana em vários aspectos. As treze colônias inglesas em solo americano podem ser classificadas genericamente como colônias de exploração e colônias de povoamento, localizadas, respectivamente
Alternativas
Q3909814 História
No ano de 1982, para surpresa de grande parte do mundo, eclodiu um conflito armado internacional, por terra, ar e mar, com a duração de pouco mais de 2 (dois) meses, no extremo Sul do Oceano Atlântico. Estamos falando aqui da Guerra das Falklands/Malvinas, entre
Alternativas
Q3909813 História
O Marechal Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, escolhido dentre os líderes militares que se destacaram nas lutas externas e internas durante o Império para ser o Patrono do Exército Brasileiro, é mais conhecido como Duque de Caxias. Esse título de nobreza foi alcançado mediante uma progressão nobiliárquica iniciada quando o líder militar foi agraciado com o título de “Barão de Caxias” por
Alternativas
Q3909812 História
O conjunto de práticas econômicas adotadas pelos reis europeus para fortalecimento financeiro do Estado moderno durante os séculos XV a XVIII, envolvendo protecionismo, industrialismo e colonialismo, ficou, mais tarde, conhecido como
Alternativas
Q3909811 História
Interessados em descobrir novos caminhos para as Índias, portugueses, espanhóis, ingleses e franceses lançaram-se às navegações marítimas nos séculos XV e XVI. Nesse período, houve duas viagens de circum-navegação empreendidas por
Alternativas
Q3909810 Filosofia
Diversos teóricos escreveram obras justificando a necessidade de Estados fortes, chefiados por reis com um poder central e incontestável e livres de amarras limitadoras, inclusive as da Igreja. Aquele que, defendendo as razões do Estado, afirmou que “a força é justa, quando necessária” e que “os fins justificam os meios” foi 
Alternativas
Q3909809 História
No período conhecido como União Ibérica (1580-1640), os holandeses, inimigos da Espanha, tentaram conquistar parte do território brasileiro, utilizando-se da Companhia das Índias Ocidentais, que tinha autorização do governo holandês para organizar tropas e estabelecer colônias. Tanto na primeira tentativa, a malsucedida invasão da Bahia (1624), como no período inicial da segunda, a bem-sucedida invasão de Pernambuco (1630-1654), os holandeses depararam-se com a resistência de forças luso-brasileiras 
Alternativas
Q3909808 História
Ao longo da história, os historiadores identificaram grandes momentos ou mesmo fases da industrialização mundial e, ao considerarem os países envolvidos e as inovações técnicas, classificaram esses momentos ou fases em Primeira, Segunda e Terceira Revoluções Industriais. Na chamada “Primeira Revolução Industrial”, entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, foi de notável importância para o desenvolvimento das fábricas a (o)
Alternativas
Q3909807 História
Josef Stalin, tendo ficado 29 anos no poder (até sua morte, em 1953) e estimulado um forte culto à sua personalidade, comandou a consolidação da hoje extinta União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS). Quando Stalin faleceu, seu sucessor libertou presos políticos, diminuiu a censura à imprensa, desativou campos de trabalhos forçados e denunciou os crimes praticados por seu antecessor, desnorteando os partidos comunistas mundo afora. Cerca de uma década depois, este foi sucedido por um membro da ala conservadora do Partido Comunista, que restaurou diversos horrores da época stalinista. Os dois líderes soviéticos que se seguiram a Stalin e aos quais o texto se refere foram, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q3909806 História
Pode-se dizer que o Nazismo emergiu da derrota alemã na 1a Guerra Mundial e da humilhação das condições impostas pelo Tratado de Versalhes. Hitler, na sua obra “Minha Luta” (Mein Kampf), desenvolveu os fundamentos dessa ideologia, que apresentava algumas similaridades com o fascismo italiano, de Mussolini. Relativamente a essas ideologias ou doutrinas, analise os fundamentos abaixo relacionados.

I – Nacionalismo e totalitarismo.
II – Corporativismo (o Estado deve buscar a harmonização dos interesses do capital e do trabalho dentro dos quadros das corporações) e militarismo (presença de milícias armadas ou polícia paramilitar).
III – Expansionismo (necessidade do domínio de territórios indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento do novo império) e noção de superioridade racial.
IV – Anticomunismo.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente fundamentos presentes tanto no nazismo quanto no fascismo.
Alternativas
Q3909805 História
Eleito Presidente da República nas eleições de 1955, Juscelino Kubitschek (JK, como era conhecido) iniciou seu governo lançando um ambicioso plano nacional de desenvolvimento, conhecido como “Plano de Metas”. Ali estavam definidos os principais objetivos a serem atingidos durante seu governo, agrupados em cinco setores: energia, transporte, indústria, educação e alimentação. Relativamente ao Plano de Metas de JK, analise as assertivas abaixo. 

I – Nos setores de indústria e de transporte, foram implantadas novas fábricas de veículos e construídos cerca de 20 mil quilômetros de rodovias.
II – As metas nos setores de educação e alimentação não foram alcançadas.
III – No setor de energia, foram construídas duas grandes usinas hidrelétricas, ambas em Minas Gerais, e a extração de Petróleo cresceu mais de 150%.
IV – A construção de Brasília, conhecida como “meta-síntese”, era uma das metas originais do Plano.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
Alternativas
Q3909804 Geografia
“Segundo o Censo Demográfico 2022, do total de 203,1 milhões de pessoas que vivem no país, 177,5 milhões (87,4%) residiam em áreas urbanas, enquanto 25,6 milhões (12,6%) estavam em áreas rurais. Em relação a 2010, quando o grau de urbanização foi de 84,4%, houve aumento de 16,6 milhões de pessoas morando em áreas urbanas e queda de 4,3 milhões vivendo em áreas rurais”.

(Fonte:https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/41901-censo-2022-87-da-populacao-brasileira-vive-em-areas-urbanas).

Analise as assertivas a seguir:

I – O Brasil possui mais de 5500 municípios, sendo que muitos deles são economicamente deficitários. A criação de novos municípios implica mais despesas para os poderes estadual e federal.
II – A definição de áreas urbanas no Brasil segue parâmetros funcionais definidos pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) após a 2ª Guerra Mundial, quando a urbanização avançava de forma acelerada em países periféricos.
III – A criação e gestão das regiões metropolitanas (RM) é de competência da esfera federal, tendo em vista que, em muitos casos, as diversas RM englobam municípios de mais de uma unidade da federação.
IV – A expansão do perímetro urbano favorece o aumento da arrecadação tributária das municipalidades.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
Alternativas
Respostas
821: D
822: E
823: C
824: A
825: E
826: B
827: A
828: B
829: A
830: E
831: C
832: E
833: E
834: A
835: C
836: E
837: A
838: B
839: D
840: E