Questões de Concurso Militar MARINHA 2026 para Oficial da Marinha - Educação Física

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Q4277396 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.


Balancing Al and Critical Thinking for the Military Leaders of Tomorrow


Al is becoming increasingly embedded in daily life, transforming the way we work, communicate, and make decisions. From virtual assistants and personalized recommendations to smart home devices and automated customer service, Al streamlines everyday tasks and enhances convenience. As Al continues to evolve, its role in our livelihoods will only expand, making it an essential tool for productivity and innovation. Rather than resisting this technology, we should embrace it. Al has the potential to enhance and expand our knowledge, enabling more informed decision-making.

For future military leaders, it is critical that education and training prioritize independent thinking and decisive action rather than an overreliance on Al-driven systems. Leaders must develop the confidence to question Al outputs, evaluate their accuracy, and consider multiple perspectives before making informed decisions, rather than blindly accepting computer-generated recommendations. Al struggles in unpredictable, high-stakes environments where training data is insufficient to cover every potential contingency. Future conflicts will demand leaders who can adapt in real time, assess emerging threats, and execute decisions based on experience, judgment, and battlefield awareness - not just what a computer system suggests. To maintain a strategic edge and operational superiority, military leaders must cultivate a disciplined decisionmaking process that integrates Al as a tool while ensuring that human intuition, adaptability, and ethical reasoning remain at the forefront of command decisions. Though the possibilities of Al are vast and impressive, it is crucial to remember that its role should not be replace, but to complement human intelligence.

The rapid evolution of Al presents both a strategic advantage and a formidable challenge in shaping the next generation of military leaders. Al can enhance decisionmaking, optimize operations, and expand battlefield awareness, yet it must remain a force multiplier not a replacement for human intellect. The true test of future leadership lies in striking the right balance: leveraging Al's capabilities while preserving the independent thought, adaptability, and critical reasoning essential for command in today's volatile geopolitical environment. In an era where peer adversaries are racing to develop their own Aldriven strategies, our leaders must be prepared to out-think, not just out-tech, the competition. Al should sharpen human cognition, not dull it - because the future of warfare will be won by those who can command both machine intelligence and the power of the human mind.


(Abridged from <https://mwi.westpoint.edu/warfare-at-thespeed-of-thought-balancing-ai-and-critical-thinking-for-themilitary-leaders-of-tomorrow/>)
Read the statements about the text and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F). Then mark the correct sequence.

( ) Al is increasingly immersed in most aspects of daily life, such as communications and conveniences.
( ) Future military leaders should not rely solely on Al for decision-making, as its output may not be precise.
( ) Questioning Al outputs and evaluating their accuracy are skills that ought to be developed in military training.
( ) Relying primarily on Al may optimise decision-making in high-stake environments.
( ) Al should be seen as an essential tool to out-tech and out-think potential enemies.
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Q4277397 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.


Balancing Al and Critical Thinking for the Military Leaders of Tomorrow


Al is becoming increasingly embedded in daily life, transforming the way we work, communicate, and make decisions. From virtual assistants and personalized recommendations to smart home devices and automated customer service, Al streamlines everyday tasks and enhances convenience. As Al continues to evolve, its role in our livelihoods will only expand, making it an essential tool for productivity and innovation. Rather than resisting this technology, we should embrace it. Al has the potential to enhance and expand our knowledge, enabling more informed decision-making.

For future military leaders, it is critical that education and training prioritize independent thinking and decisive action rather than an overreliance on Al-driven systems. Leaders must develop the confidence to question Al outputs, evaluate their accuracy, and consider multiple perspectives before making informed decisions, rather than blindly accepting computer-generated recommendations. Al struggles in unpredictable, high-stakes environments where training data is insufficient to cover every potential contingency. Future conflicts will demand leaders who can adapt in real time, assess emerging threats, and execute decisions based on experience, judgment, and battlefield awareness - not just what a computer system suggests. To maintain a strategic edge and operational superiority, military leaders must cultivate a disciplined decisionmaking process that integrates Al as a tool while ensuring that human intuition, adaptability, and ethical reasoning remain at the forefront of command decisions. Though the possibilities of Al are vast and impressive, it is crucial to remember that its role should not be replace, but to complement human intelligence.

The rapid evolution of Al presents both a strategic advantage and a formidable challenge in shaping the next generation of military leaders. Al can enhance decisionmaking, optimize operations, and expand battlefield awareness, yet it must remain a force multiplier not a replacement for human intellect. The true test of future leadership lies in striking the right balance: leveraging Al's capabilities while preserving the independent thought, adaptability, and critical reasoning essential for command in today's volatile geopolitical environment. In an era where peer adversaries are racing to develop their own Aldriven strategies, our leaders must be prepared to out-think, not just out-tech, the competition. Al should sharpen human cognition, not dull it - because the future of warfare will be won by those who can command both machine intelligence and the power of the human mind.


(Abridged from <https://mwi.westpoint.edu/warfare-at-thespeed-of-thought-balancing-ai-and-critical-thinking-for-themilitary-leaders-of-tomorrow/>)
Concerning the vocabulary underlined in the text and their meaning in context, we can only affirm that:
Alternativas
Q4277398 Inglês
New Al System could prevent vessel collisions by reducing dependence on ship Captain


Researchers at Texas A&M University have created an intelligent Al system that can help prevent accidents and collisions at sea. Named 'Ship Collision Avoidance of Machine Learning and Radar Technology for Stationary Entities and Avoidance', or SMART-SEA, the platform works to decrease the dependence on ship captains.

The project team was led by Dr Mirjan Fürth, an assistant professor of ocean engineering, who was awarded a contract by the US Department of the Interior (DOI) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) through the Ocean Energy Safety Institute (OESI). It is not completely an autonomous system, rather it provides 'a human-in-theloop', who gives real-time instructions based on maritime traffic weather and other factors.

This makes navigation safer and easier for the crew, transiting crucial or dangerous waterways by providing additional information and instructions. Collisions between vessels and accidents like ships hitting stationary structures like rigs or lighthouses are becoming common, and most are caused by human error. This Al system will help eliminate that, stated the project team.

Massive vessels have a lot of forward momentum that their shipping distances are measured in miles rather than metres. They also turn very slowly, meaning that any collision has to factor in this slow movement while also adjusting for sensor time lags, ocean current impacts and several other factors.

The Al system has been developed keeping all the abovementioned factors in mind and is extremely accurate. The research team also said that the system combines raw radar imaging data with machine learning, enabling it to identify moving objects even in bad weather with limited visibility.

The machine learning algorithm detects stationary objects as well from a large distance. The system uses computational fluid dynamics models and machine learning, which have been previously trained on vessel motions, the team added. The system does all of this while complying with International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs).


(From: <https://www.marineinsight.com/.../new-ai-system- could.../>)
Which of the following statements represents the relationship between the Al system and the ship Captain, as decribed in the text above?
Alternativas
Q4277399 Inglês
New Al System could prevent vessel collisions by reducing dependence on ship Captain


Researchers at Texas A&M University have created an intelligent Al system that can help prevent accidents and collisions at sea. Named 'Ship Collision Avoidance of Machine Learning and Radar Technology for Stationary Entities and Avoidance', or SMART-SEA, the platform works to decrease the dependence on ship captains.

The project team was led by Dr Mirjan Fürth, an assistant professor of ocean engineering, who was awarded a contract by the US Department of the Interior (DOI) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) through the Ocean Energy Safety Institute (OESI). It is not completely an autonomous system, rather it provides 'a human-in-theloop', who gives real-time instructions based on maritime traffic weather and other factors.

This makes navigation safer and easier for the crew, transiting crucial or dangerous waterways by providing additional information and instructions. Collisions between vessels and accidents like ships hitting stationary structures like rigs or lighthouses are becoming common, and most are caused by human error. This Al system will help eliminate that, stated the project team.

Massive vessels have a lot of forward momentum that their shipping distances are measured in miles rather than metres. They also turn very slowly, meaning that any collision has to factor in this slow movement while also adjusting for sensor time lags, ocean current impacts and several other factors.

The Al system has been developed keeping all the abovementioned factors in mind and is extremely accurate. The research team also said that the system combines raw radar imaging data with machine learning, enabling it to identify moving objects even in bad weather with limited visibility.

The machine learning algorithm detects stationary objects as well from a large distance. The system uses computational fluid dynamics models and machine learning, which have been previously trained on vessel motions, the team added. The system does all of this while complying with International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs).


(From: <https://www.marineinsight.com/.../new-ai-system- could.../>)
Mark the option that completes the text correctly.

By the time the tugboat finally                      , the other vessel                    for two hours. The Captain later                    that if the engine had failed earlier, the grounding                       .
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Q4277400 Inglês
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.

Unfortunately, the city council had to stop the construction of the community centre as their resources_____.
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Q4277401 Inglês
Read the text and mark the option that fills the blanks correctly.

Artificial intelligence (Al)           around since the birth of computers in the 1950s. The original pioneers              of making 'computer brains' that could perform the same kinds of tasks as our own brains, such as playing chess or translating languages. But hopes that Al would quickly reach human-level intelligence             to fruition. Over the following decades, technology             at an exponential rate. Computers got faster, and the internet              .
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Q4277402 Inglês
Mark the correct option to fill in the blank.

The analysts didn't know which platform to choose from. Both platforms seemed to have a         integration with the other tools.
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Q4277403 Inglês
Mark the alternative in which the relative pronoun is used correctly in the sentence.
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Q4277404 Inglês
Read the sentences below and identify which one follows the correct rules regarding the use of prepositions. Then, mark the correct option.
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Q4277405 Inglês
Considering the use of gerunds and infinitives, mark the sequence in which all the verbs follow the same pattern of the verb in bold, in the sentences below.

"The crew agreed to sail through the night to reach the port."
Alternativas
Q4277406 Educação Física
Para Fleck e Kraemer (2017), declarações de posicionamento de organizações indicam que as crianças podem-se beneficiar da participação em programas de treinamento resistido prescritos e supervisionados de forma correta. São considerados como principais benefícios, EXCETO:
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Q4277407 Educação Física
De acordo com Morrow et a/. (2014), a American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) fornece diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de testes de habilidades (Hensley, 1989), essas diretrizes representam a base para o desenvolvimento de testes de habilidades da AAHPERD e também se aplicam à medida das habilidades motoras. Assim, assinale a opção que NÃO apresenta uma dessas diretrizes.
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Q4277408 Pedagogia
Segundo Morrow et al. (2014), o estudo relacionado aos domínios do conhecimento humano diz que os objetivos são resultados específicos que se esperam alcançar no programa. Esses resultados devem ser mensuráveis pаrа serem medidos precisamente. Os resultados mensuráveis são chamados de objetivos comportamentais. Dessa forma, pode-se afirmar que os objetivos na área de desempenho humano são classificados em três áreas:
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Q4277409 Biologia
De acordo com Silverthorn (2021), o timo é um órgão bilobado localizado no tórax, logo acima do coração e possui a função de produzir células para o sistema imune. Dessa forma, assinale a opção que apresenta corretamente como é o processo de destruição de células que apresentam complexos antígeno-MHC-I.
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Q4277410 Estatística
De acordo com Morrow et al. (2014), a correlação e a regressão são dois tópicos inter-relacionados baseados no pressuposto de que duas variáveis tenham uma relação linear. Tem-se analisado a noção de que a regressão linear simples tem um preditor, X, do critério, Y. Uma predição mais complexa de Y pode ser desenvolvida com mais de um preditor: X1 e X2, e assim por diante. Isso é chamado de:
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Q4277411 Educação Física
Para Fleck e Kraemer (2017), a quantidade máxima de força que um músculo ou grupo muscular pode gerar em um padrão específico de movimento a uma velocidade específica. Num exercicio como o supino, 1RM é a medida de forca em uma velocidade relativamente lenta. А clássica curva força-velocidade indica que, à medida que a velocidade concêntrica aumenta, a força máxima diminui. Por outro lado, aumentando-se a velocidade excêntrica, a força máxima aumenta até atingir um platô. Esse conceito é definido como:
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Q4277412 Educação Física
Conforme Susan J. Hall (2022), existe um importante ligamento que conecta as lâminas das vértebras adjacentes. Esse ligamento contém uma grande proporção de fibras elásticas, que aumentam de comprimento quando alongadas durante a flexão vertebral e se retraem durante a extensão vertebral. Essa definição se refere a qual ligamento?
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Q4277413 Psicologia
De acordo com Morrow et al. (2014), um dos testes mais utilizados na psicologia do esporte é o teste de ansiedade de competição esportiva (TACE) desenvolvido por Martens (1977). O TACE foi desenvolvido para fornecer uma medida de ansiedade traço competitiva reproduzível e válida. A ansiedade traço competitiva é um construto que descreve as diferenças individuais entre percepção da ameaça, ansiedade estado em resposta à ameaça percebida ou ambos. O TACE foi desenvolvido para fornecer uma medida de como os atletas ansiosos sentem-se antes da competição. Como o TACE foi inicialmente desenvolvido?
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Q4277414 Educação Física
Powers e Howley (2017) relatam que, a qualquer velocidade de fluxo de ar para dentro dos pulmões, a diferença de pressão que deve ser desenvolvida depende da resistência. O principal fator que contribui para a resistência ao fluxo de ar no sistema pulmonar é:
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Q4277415 Educação Física
Maglischo (2010) descreve que, no nado de costa, o movimento quando o braço se desloca para baixo e para fora até uma posição em que fique voltado para trás, contra a água, em geral, nesse momento, a mão está a uma profundidade de 45 a 60cm e com um afastamento em relação ao ombro de aproximadamente 60cm. O braço estará flexionado em cerca de 90° e a mão deve estar alinhada com o antebraço, sem que haja flexão ou extensão do punho. Essa descrição se refere a qual fase da braçada?
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Respostas
1: A
2: C
3: D
4: E
5: D
6: B
7: B
8: D
9: B
10: C
11: A
12: D
13: E
14: E
15: C
16: A
17: A
18: A
19: A
20: D