Questões Militares
Sobre sinônimos | synonyms em inglês
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1 Brazilian Army Colonel Sergio Reis Matos serves as one of four United States Army South’s (USARSOUTH) partner nation liaison officers, or PNLO. Since July 2023, Matos has worked to strengthen the historic partnership between Brazil and the United States (US), focusing on enhancing military collaboration and interoperability.
Matos’ journey into the military began with two key influences: his father, a decorated non-commissioned officer in the Brazilian Navy, and his own early experience at a military middle school. “My father earned the rank of sergeant major and was able to travel the world to 23 countries,” said Matos. “He was a brilliant example of the opportunities to be had by serving my homeland.”
In 1987, Matos was accepted into a military middle school which was overseen by the Brazilian Army, which Matos said is very similar to the junior reserve officers’ training corps. His experience there laid the foundation for values and discipline needed for a career in the army.
Matos began his military career in 1993 at the Brazilian Army Cadets’ Preparatory School in São Paulo. Over nearly 32 years, he has held several distinguished roles, including commanding a border detachment in the Amazon, securing military venues during the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil and leading an infantry battalion steeped in historical ties to the US Fifth Army. “The most memorable period of my career was when I commanded the 11th Mountain Infantry Battalion,” he reflected. “It was one of the units that integrated with US forces during World War II.”
5 His assignment as the Brazilian PNLO at USARSOUTH is not his first encounter with the US Army. In 2007, he attended the Captain’s Career Course at Fort Moore (US) where he earned the Distinguished International Honor Graduate award for excellence in academics and the Order of Saint Maurice Medallion in the rank of Peregrinus, for his notable contributions to the US infantry.
During his tenure at USARSOUTH, he facilitated military coordination between the Brazilian and US armies, focusing on combined operations, joint exercises and strategic engagements. His efforts as the Brazilian PNLO have been central to enhancing interoperability and fostering deeper collaboration.
(Joshua Taeckens. www.army.mil, 11.01.2025. Adaptado.)
They continue to establish new partnerships with other agencies to improve effectiveness. coordination and mission effectiveness.
Mark the option that replaces the underlined verb correctly, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Use text I for question
Text I
Helping Others Helps Ourselves
By Victoria - Pineville, Missour
I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.
Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.
Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.
I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.
VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.
Queen Elizabeth Il died in 2002.
Which option replaces the underlined verb correctly, without changing the meaning of the sentence?
Text 2
- The Impact of Electric Vehicles on the Automotive Industry Looking at the environmental, economical, and political impact of electric vehicles.
By Patrick Peterson of GoodCar

Adapted from: unsustainable in
Match the words according to their synonyms and choose the correct alternative.
1 – Angry
2 – Tiny
3 – Awful
4 – Thriving
5 – Reasonable
( ) Small
( ) Bad
( ) Mad
( ) Satisfactory
( ) Successful
Read the text and answer the question.
What is a friend?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Laurie: To me, a friend is someone who stands by you when you need them, someone who cares. Not like your parents, ________. Parents are either picking on you or telling you off, so sometimes it’s a pain. To a friend you can always open up.
Angela: I agree with Laurie but personally, I don’t think a friend has to be physically around all the time. I have friends that I haven’t seen in years, but I know if we get together, we’ll pick up right where we left off.
Fran: I think a friend is that old pal you’ve always gotten on with. I often look back on my schooldays and I think of the funny things my friends and I did together. As I see it, the friends you make in youth are friends to keep for a lifetime.
Gary: If you ask me, a friend is a person you have fun and relax with. My friends and I talk about movies, sports or politics. I don’t go round telling them my troubles and I don’t particularly want to hear theirs. I believe that if you don’t expect too much from people, you won’t be let down.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte, 14th edition.
Directions: Read text II and answer question.
TEXT II
AI won’t take your job if you know about IA
Intelligence augmentation shows that human + AI is an ideal partnership – and the future of white-collar work


Adapted from MCCOOL, Chris Dede and David. AI Won’t Take Your Job if You Know About IA. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Available on: https://www.gse.harvard.edu/ideas/news/24/02/ai-wont-take-your-job-ifyou-know-about-ai. Accessed on March 10th, 2025.
Directions: Read text II and answer question.
TEXT II
AI won’t take your job if you know about IA
Intelligence augmentation shows that human + AI is an ideal partnership – and the future of white-collar work


Adapted from MCCOOL, Chris Dede and David. AI Won’t Take Your Job if You Know About IA. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Available on: https://www.gse.harvard.edu/ideas/news/24/02/ai-wont-take-your-job-ifyou-know-about-ai. Accessed on March 10th, 2025.