The word "selfless" (paragraph 8) means:

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TEXT II


Read the text below and answer question.


Chinese divers surrounded by sharks


Jan 03, 2025 


[1] Nine Chinese individuals, including seven tourists and two diving instructors, went missing while diving in Palau on December 26.


[2] Experienced diving instructor Liu Xin and another diving guide took seven Chinese tourists to dive on December 26 around 9:30 am. As the dive was coming to an end, Liu sent a signal to the surface. Typically, after seeing the signal, the captain would slowly maneuver the boat to follow the divers, allowing them to board once they floated off. __________ when they surfaced, they could not locate the boat.


[3] They couid only float in the sea for nearly three hours, believing that someone would come to rescue them, but the ocean current changed direction, and they were swept by currents into an area between two islands. At that point, a new threat emerged. The underwater terrain shifted, and the most physically fit diver among the nine felt as if he had stepped on something. Liu looked down and noticed that a bull shark was circling around his feet, along with six other sharks nearby.

[4] Liu swiftly assembled everyone to make themselves appear larger as most wild animals typically target creatures that are smaller and tend to avoid approaching larger groups. Fortunately, with Liu and the entire team huddled together, the sharks refrained from acting aggressively, and they avoided any danger.


[5] By evening, they had gone nearly 11 hours without food. To conserve their energy, they used their diving masks to collect rainwater and drank it to stay hydrated. After spending too much time in the water, they started to feel cold, so they used their buoyancy devices to hold each other to stay together and preserve warmth. And, to prevent falling asleep and risking hypothermia, they took turns calling out their numbers every 30 minutes to stay alert.


[6] After drifting in the water for about 27 hours, a rescue boat located the nine individuals.


[7] "Alli nine Chinese citizens who went missing while diving in Palau have been rescued and are reported to be in stable condition", the Chinese Embassy in the Federated States of Micronesia said on Friday.


[8] Liu said that the key reasons for their safe return included the selfless assistance from fellow travelers, the favorable ocean currents that kept them in proximity to their initial location, and, most importantly, the excellent physical condition and positive attitude of the group. "Throughout those 20-plus hours, we maintained a lighthearted atmosphere, chatting and laughing without any complaints," Liu said.


(Adapted from https://www.globaltimes.cn)
The word "selfless" (paragraph 8) means:
Alternativas

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Tema central da questão:

A pergunta exige o reconhecimento de sinônimos em Língua Inglesa, habilidade essencial em provas de interpretação textual para concursos como o da Escola Naval. O candidato precisa, ao ler a palavra selfless no contexto (parágrafo 8), identificar entre as alternativas aquela mais próxima em significado.

Conceito-chave:

O termo selfless significa alguém que pensa primeiro nos outros, demonstrando ausência de egoísmo. Na tradução, equivale a “abnegado” ou “altruísta”. Segundo o Collins Thesaurus e o Cambridge Dictionary, sinônimos incluem generous (generoso), unselfish (desinteressado), altruistic (altruísta), entre outros.

Análise da alternativa correta:

A) Generous (generoso): Sinônimo direto de selfless. No texto, “selfless assistance” refere-se à ajuda recebida sem interesses próprios, que é o comportamento de alguém generoso.

Análise das alternativas incorretas:

B) Quick (rápido): Relaciona-se à velocidade, sem ligação com altruísmo ou abnegação.

C) Recent (recente): Refere-se ao tempo decorrido de algo, sem conexão de sentido com “selfless”.

D) Selfish (egoísta): É o antônimo de selfless. Indica alguém que prioriza seus próprios interesses, oposto de altruísta.

E) Unexpected (inesperado): Refere-se à surpresa ou falta de previsão, sem relação de significado.

Estratégia de resolução e dicas:

Em questões de sinônimos, leia o contexto da palavra no texto e verifique o sentido transmitido. Cuidado com palavras parecidas (pegadinhas) ou que soem positivas, mas não têm o mesmo significado. O antônimo (como “selfish”) geralmente é testado como armadilha em provas.

Conclusão: A alternativa correta é A) Generous, pois expressa o mesmo conceito de altruísmo e abnegação apresentado por “selfless”.

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