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Ano: 2025 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2025 - CBM-RJ - Oficial Combatente |
Q3214465 Inglês

2024 USHERED IN TWO FIRSTS FOR MILITARY WOMEN. WE’RE ALL CELEBRATING.



PETULA DVORAK Adaptado de washingtonpost.com, 15/01/2024.

Beauty can have brains and brawn; brains and brawn can be beautiful. (l. 5-6)

By stating the above, the author intends to question a certain view of beauty in relation to intelligence and physical strength.

This view is based on the notion of: 

Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2025 - CBM-RJ - Oficial Combatente |
Q3214464 Inglês

2024 USHERED IN TWO FIRSTS FOR MILITARY WOMEN. WE’RE ALL CELEBRATING.



PETULA DVORAK Adaptado de washingtonpost.com, 15/01/2024.

The article argues that women are redefining their roles in a male-dominated field. To achieve such purpose, the following textual strategy is used:

Alternativas
Q4181372 Inglês
Read the following article to answer question.


Essen: Germany's 'ugly duckling' city success (by Norman Miller)


Thanks to an innovative approach, the Germany city has catapulted from an industrial wasteland to one of Europe’s greened cities.


    Located in the heart of western Germany's long-time industrial Ruhr region, the city of Essen spent much of the past 150 years marred by pollution, tainted by filthy mines and belching factories and lined by poisoned waterways. In just one year in the 1960s, a study noted that some 1.5 million tons of toxic dust, ashes and soot rained down on Essen's inhabitants, along with four million tons of sulphur dioxide. But a remarkable transformation has seen Essen go from being Germany's ugly duckling to one of Europe's greenest cities.

    "Green urban development has acted as a driving force in Essen over the last decade," explained Simone Raskob, who helped oversee Essen's transformation through a mix of so-called Blue Green solutions: "Blue" for water-focused initiatives, and "Green" for land-based projects. This two-pronged approach helped catapult Essen to be declared the European Green Capital for 2017.

    Essen's most high-profile project is the transformation of the Zollverein industrial complex – once the world's largest coal and coke production facility – from toxin-spewing industrial blackspot to an inspiring eco-park granted Unesco World Heritage status. Inside its giant former coal washing building, the impressive Ruhr Museum enthrals visitors with displays on the site's history and transformation between towering old machinery. A short walk away, the Red Dot Design Museum showcases examples of innovative global design in a former boiler house building repurposed by renowned architect Norman Foster. Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species.

    Yet, Essen isn't resting on its green laurels and is continuing to add eco-friendly initiatives. A 100km cycling 'super-highway’ is slowly taking shape atop old industrial railways. A string of nature-walking trails have also been created in and around the city to help boost local engagement with – and appreciation of – natural habitats. All the trails are easily accessible by public transport.

    Among the city's many transformations are the creation of lakes and ponds by harvesting rainwater. But perhaps the toughest of Essen's solutions involved restoring the River Emscher, considered a biologically dead "open sewer" since the end of the 19th Century, thanks to the dumping of mining and factory slurry and waste water. After a two-decade clean-up programme, trout once again returned to the rejuvenated river in 2015. A recent count found more than 1,000 fish and animal species living along the Emscher, including previously endangered lapwings, kingfishers and beavers. 

    Though humans aren't yet encouraged to join the trout in the Emscher, an arena for swimming and boating hums with activity at Lake Baldeney, a broad expanse of water created behind a 9m dam on the similarly cleanedup Ruhr river. When swimmers splashed here back in 2017, it was the first time bathing had been officially allowed there for 46 years.

    From German eyesore to proud green city, Essen's green-and-blue approach isn't just benefitting outdoor enthusiasts and the environment but is also providing a shining example of how other cities can look to their industrial past to embrace a cleaner future.


Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20231106-essen-germanys-ugly-duckling-city-success. Access on: 13 nov. 2023.
Select the alternative which brings, according to the article, the most appropriate piece of advice to a tourist who wants to visit River Emscher and Lake Baldeney.
Alternativas
Q4181371 Inglês
Read the following article to answer question.


Essen: Germany's 'ugly duckling' city success (by Norman Miller)


Thanks to an innovative approach, the Germany city has catapulted from an industrial wasteland to one of Europe’s greened cities.


    Located in the heart of western Germany's long-time industrial Ruhr region, the city of Essen spent much of the past 150 years marred by pollution, tainted by filthy mines and belching factories and lined by poisoned waterways. In just one year in the 1960s, a study noted that some 1.5 million tons of toxic dust, ashes and soot rained down on Essen's inhabitants, along with four million tons of sulphur dioxide. But a remarkable transformation has seen Essen go from being Germany's ugly duckling to one of Europe's greenest cities.

    "Green urban development has acted as a driving force in Essen over the last decade," explained Simone Raskob, who helped oversee Essen's transformation through a mix of so-called Blue Green solutions: "Blue" for water-focused initiatives, and "Green" for land-based projects. This two-pronged approach helped catapult Essen to be declared the European Green Capital for 2017.

    Essen's most high-profile project is the transformation of the Zollverein industrial complex – once the world's largest coal and coke production facility – from toxin-spewing industrial blackspot to an inspiring eco-park granted Unesco World Heritage status. Inside its giant former coal washing building, the impressive Ruhr Museum enthrals visitors with displays on the site's history and transformation between towering old machinery. A short walk away, the Red Dot Design Museum showcases examples of innovative global design in a former boiler house building repurposed by renowned architect Norman Foster. Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species.

    Yet, Essen isn't resting on its green laurels and is continuing to add eco-friendly initiatives. A 100km cycling 'super-highway’ is slowly taking shape atop old industrial railways. A string of nature-walking trails have also been created in and around the city to help boost local engagement with – and appreciation of – natural habitats. All the trails are easily accessible by public transport.

    Among the city's many transformations are the creation of lakes and ponds by harvesting rainwater. But perhaps the toughest of Essen's solutions involved restoring the River Emscher, considered a biologically dead "open sewer" since the end of the 19th Century, thanks to the dumping of mining and factory slurry and waste water. After a two-decade clean-up programme, trout once again returned to the rejuvenated river in 2015. A recent count found more than 1,000 fish and animal species living along the Emscher, including previously endangered lapwings, kingfishers and beavers. 

    Though humans aren't yet encouraged to join the trout in the Emscher, an arena for swimming and boating hums with activity at Lake Baldeney, a broad expanse of water created behind a 9m dam on the similarly cleanedup Ruhr river. When swimmers splashed here back in 2017, it was the first time bathing had been officially allowed there for 46 years.

    From German eyesore to proud green city, Essen's green-and-blue approach isn't just benefitting outdoor enthusiasts and the environment but is also providing a shining example of how other cities can look to their industrial past to embrace a cleaner future.


Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20231106-essen-germanys-ugly-duckling-city-success. Access on: 13 nov. 2023.
Consider the following extract from paragraph 3 of the article: 

“Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species”.

Select the alternative which brings the most appropriate conclusion according to the extract of the article.
Alternativas
Q4181370 Inglês
Read the following article to answer question.


Essen: Germany's 'ugly duckling' city success (by Norman Miller)


Thanks to an innovative approach, the Germany city has catapulted from an industrial wasteland to one of Europe’s greened cities.


    Located in the heart of western Germany's long-time industrial Ruhr region, the city of Essen spent much of the past 150 years marred by pollution, tainted by filthy mines and belching factories and lined by poisoned waterways. In just one year in the 1960s, a study noted that some 1.5 million tons of toxic dust, ashes and soot rained down on Essen's inhabitants, along with four million tons of sulphur dioxide. But a remarkable transformation has seen Essen go from being Germany's ugly duckling to one of Europe's greenest cities.

    "Green urban development has acted as a driving force in Essen over the last decade," explained Simone Raskob, who helped oversee Essen's transformation through a mix of so-called Blue Green solutions: "Blue" for water-focused initiatives, and "Green" for land-based projects. This two-pronged approach helped catapult Essen to be declared the European Green Capital for 2017.

    Essen's most high-profile project is the transformation of the Zollverein industrial complex – once the world's largest coal and coke production facility – from toxin-spewing industrial blackspot to an inspiring eco-park granted Unesco World Heritage status. Inside its giant former coal washing building, the impressive Ruhr Museum enthrals visitors with displays on the site's history and transformation between towering old machinery. A short walk away, the Red Dot Design Museum showcases examples of innovative global design in a former boiler house building repurposed by renowned architect Norman Foster. Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species.

    Yet, Essen isn't resting on its green laurels and is continuing to add eco-friendly initiatives. A 100km cycling 'super-highway’ is slowly taking shape atop old industrial railways. A string of nature-walking trails have also been created in and around the city to help boost local engagement with – and appreciation of – natural habitats. All the trails are easily accessible by public transport.

    Among the city's many transformations are the creation of lakes and ponds by harvesting rainwater. But perhaps the toughest of Essen's solutions involved restoring the River Emscher, considered a biologically dead "open sewer" since the end of the 19th Century, thanks to the dumping of mining and factory slurry and waste water. After a two-decade clean-up programme, trout once again returned to the rejuvenated river in 2015. A recent count found more than 1,000 fish and animal species living along the Emscher, including previously endangered lapwings, kingfishers and beavers. 

    Though humans aren't yet encouraged to join the trout in the Emscher, an arena for swimming and boating hums with activity at Lake Baldeney, a broad expanse of water created behind a 9m dam on the similarly cleanedup Ruhr river. When swimmers splashed here back in 2017, it was the first time bathing had been officially allowed there for 46 years.

    From German eyesore to proud green city, Essen's green-and-blue approach isn't just benefitting outdoor enthusiasts and the environment but is also providing a shining example of how other cities can look to their industrial past to embrace a cleaner future.


Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20231106-essen-germanys-ugly-duckling-city-success. Access on: 13 nov. 2023.
The following words / phrases have been underlined on the article. In the context of the text, all of them have a positive meaning, EXCEPT for
Alternativas
Q4181369 Inglês
Read the following article to answer question.


Essen: Germany's 'ugly duckling' city success (by Norman Miller)


Thanks to an innovative approach, the Germany city has catapulted from an industrial wasteland to one of Europe’s greened cities.


    Located in the heart of western Germany's long-time industrial Ruhr region, the city of Essen spent much of the past 150 years marred by pollution, tainted by filthy mines and belching factories and lined by poisoned waterways. In just one year in the 1960s, a study noted that some 1.5 million tons of toxic dust, ashes and soot rained down on Essen's inhabitants, along with four million tons of sulphur dioxide. But a remarkable transformation has seen Essen go from being Germany's ugly duckling to one of Europe's greenest cities.

    "Green urban development has acted as a driving force in Essen over the last decade," explained Simone Raskob, who helped oversee Essen's transformation through a mix of so-called Blue Green solutions: "Blue" for water-focused initiatives, and "Green" for land-based projects. This two-pronged approach helped catapult Essen to be declared the European Green Capital for 2017.

    Essen's most high-profile project is the transformation of the Zollverein industrial complex – once the world's largest coal and coke production facility – from toxin-spewing industrial blackspot to an inspiring eco-park granted Unesco World Heritage status. Inside its giant former coal washing building, the impressive Ruhr Museum enthrals visitors with displays on the site's history and transformation between towering old machinery. A short walk away, the Red Dot Design Museum showcases examples of innovative global design in a former boiler house building repurposed by renowned architect Norman Foster. Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species.

    Yet, Essen isn't resting on its green laurels and is continuing to add eco-friendly initiatives. A 100km cycling 'super-highway’ is slowly taking shape atop old industrial railways. A string of nature-walking trails have also been created in and around the city to help boost local engagement with – and appreciation of – natural habitats. All the trails are easily accessible by public transport.

    Among the city's many transformations are the creation of lakes and ponds by harvesting rainwater. But perhaps the toughest of Essen's solutions involved restoring the River Emscher, considered a biologically dead "open sewer" since the end of the 19th Century, thanks to the dumping of mining and factory slurry and waste water. After a two-decade clean-up programme, trout once again returned to the rejuvenated river in 2015. A recent count found more than 1,000 fish and animal species living along the Emscher, including previously endangered lapwings, kingfishers and beavers. 

    Though humans aren't yet encouraged to join the trout in the Emscher, an arena for swimming and boating hums with activity at Lake Baldeney, a broad expanse of water created behind a 9m dam on the similarly cleanedup Ruhr river. When swimmers splashed here back in 2017, it was the first time bathing had been officially allowed there for 46 years.

    From German eyesore to proud green city, Essen's green-and-blue approach isn't just benefitting outdoor enthusiasts and the environment but is also providing a shining example of how other cities can look to their industrial past to embrace a cleaner future.


Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20231106-essen-germanys-ugly-duckling-city-success. Access on: 13 nov. 2023.
The article describes a green-and-blue approach to the renovation of the German city of Essen. Considering what green and blue solutions are, according to the text, decide whether the following initiatives are part of the green solution group or the blue solution group: 

1. developing lakes with rainwater;
2. creating the Lake Baldeney arena;
3. transforming the Zollverein industrial complex;
4. restoring the River Emscher;
5. constructing of a cycling highway.

Now select the alternative which correctly matches each of these initiatives to their respective group.
Alternativas
Q4181368 Inglês
Read the following article to answer question.


Essen: Germany's 'ugly duckling' city success (by Norman Miller)


Thanks to an innovative approach, the Germany city has catapulted from an industrial wasteland to one of Europe’s greened cities.


    Located in the heart of western Germany's long-time industrial Ruhr region, the city of Essen spent much of the past 150 years marred by pollution, tainted by filthy mines and belching factories and lined by poisoned waterways. In just one year in the 1960s, a study noted that some 1.5 million tons of toxic dust, ashes and soot rained down on Essen's inhabitants, along with four million tons of sulphur dioxide. But a remarkable transformation has seen Essen go from being Germany's ugly duckling to one of Europe's greenest cities.

    "Green urban development has acted as a driving force in Essen over the last decade," explained Simone Raskob, who helped oversee Essen's transformation through a mix of so-called Blue Green solutions: "Blue" for water-focused initiatives, and "Green" for land-based projects. This two-pronged approach helped catapult Essen to be declared the European Green Capital for 2017.

    Essen's most high-profile project is the transformation of the Zollverein industrial complex – once the world's largest coal and coke production facility – from toxin-spewing industrial blackspot to an inspiring eco-park granted Unesco World Heritage status. Inside its giant former coal washing building, the impressive Ruhr Museum enthrals visitors with displays on the site's history and transformation between towering old machinery. A short walk away, the Red Dot Design Museum showcases examples of innovative global design in a former boiler house building repurposed by renowned architect Norman Foster. Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species.

    Yet, Essen isn't resting on its green laurels and is continuing to add eco-friendly initiatives. A 100km cycling 'super-highway’ is slowly taking shape atop old industrial railways. A string of nature-walking trails have also been created in and around the city to help boost local engagement with – and appreciation of – natural habitats. All the trails are easily accessible by public transport.

    Among the city's many transformations are the creation of lakes and ponds by harvesting rainwater. But perhaps the toughest of Essen's solutions involved restoring the River Emscher, considered a biologically dead "open sewer" since the end of the 19th Century, thanks to the dumping of mining and factory slurry and waste water. After a two-decade clean-up programme, trout once again returned to the rejuvenated river in 2015. A recent count found more than 1,000 fish and animal species living along the Emscher, including previously endangered lapwings, kingfishers and beavers. 

    Though humans aren't yet encouraged to join the trout in the Emscher, an arena for swimming and boating hums with activity at Lake Baldeney, a broad expanse of water created behind a 9m dam on the similarly cleanedup Ruhr river. When swimmers splashed here back in 2017, it was the first time bathing had been officially allowed there for 46 years.

    From German eyesore to proud green city, Essen's green-and-blue approach isn't just benefitting outdoor enthusiasts and the environment but is also providing a shining example of how other cities can look to their industrial past to embrace a cleaner future.


Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20231106-essen-germanys-ugly-duckling-city-success. Access on: 13 nov. 2023.
Analyze the following statements according to the article:

I. Essen was heavily affected by pollution, experiencing significant environmental degradation for the last century and a half.
II. In the Zollverein complex, old buildings have been remodeled into modern, sustainable and environmentally-friendly industries.
III. Although a cycling highway is under development and places to go hiking and be in touch with nature are now available, there are still challenges for people to access them.
IV. Once deemed biologically lifeless, fish and other animal species can only be seen in the River Emscher again due to its restoration, which took twenty years.
V. People have not been able to go in the Lake Baldeney since 2017, but this is about to change because of Essen’s green-and-blue approach.

The statements which bring only completely accurate information are:
Alternativas
Q3487270 Inglês
“The  first parachute was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.”  This sentence has the same meaning as: 
Alternativas
Q3487269 Inglês
Choose the correct alternative to complete the dialog. 
Diana: ___________________________ 
Patricia: He’s always been nice and friendly.  
Alternativas
Q3487268 Inglês
Choose the alternative with the correct Tag Question.
Alternativas
Q3487267 Inglês
“What are gliders? They are planes without engines.” The  underlined word can be correctly replaced by 
Alternativas
Q3487266 Inglês
Match  the  columns.  Then  choose  the  alternative  with  correct sequence. 

1 – Who       
2 – Why     
3 – What     
4 – When     
5 – Which       
6 – Where

(   ) do you live? 
(   ) is your father? 
(   ) are you crying?
(   ) were you born?       
(   ) color is the sky?
(   ) do you prefer: tea or coffee?  
Alternativas
Q3487265 Inglês
Choose the correct alternative to complete the dialog. 
Alex: Can you see the soldier in the camouflaged uniform?  Camille: __________________. There are two. 
Alternativas
Q3487264 Inglês
Choose  the  correct  alternative  to  complete  the  five  sentences. 

I‐ It was a long and __________ journey. 
II‐ __________ children tend to be agitated. 
III‐ That’s quite an __________ idea, actually! 
IV‐ Why do you have this __________ look on your face? 
V‐ I don’t know how to motivate those __________ students.  
Alternativas
Q3487263 Inglês
Choose  the  correct  alternative  to  complete  the  conversation. 

John: We’re  having  dinner  in  the  Sergeants’ Mess Hall  on  Thursday. _____________? 

Marcos: Yes, I’d love to. 
Alternativas
Q3487262 Inglês
Choose  the  alternative  that  contains  a  group  of  uncountable nouns. 
Alternativas
Q3487261 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.


How long will you live? 


    Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life. Today, many  scientists  are  trying  to  find  the  habits  that  help  people  live  longer.  In  1970,  some  scientists  talked  to  7,000  people  in  the  United  States  and  got  information  about  ___________  habits.  Then they checked to see how long the people lived. 

    The  scientists  learned  that  the  people  with  the  longest  lives did seven things. (1) They ate breakfast every day. (2) They  didn’t eat snacks between meals. (3) They weren’t too heavy or  too  thin.  (4)  They  exercised  regularly.  (5)  They  slept  seven  to eight hours every night not more, and not less. (6) They didn’t  smoke. (7) They didn’t drink more than two alcoholic drinks per day. 

    These were  the  habits that made a  big  difference.  People  who  did  all  of  these  things  lived  12  years  longer  than  people  who did only one to three of the things. 

    Scientists  say  that  you  should  change  your  habits  slowly.  Make one small change every week. You need about 21 days to  make a new habit. 


Adapted. World English 1B. 2010. Heinle Cengage Learning. 
According to the text, people 
Alternativas
Q3487260 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.


How long will you live? 


    Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life. Today, many  scientists  are  trying  to  find  the  habits  that  help  people  live  longer.  In  1970,  some  scientists  talked  to  7,000  people  in  the  United  States  and  got  information  about  ___________  habits.  Then they checked to see how long the people lived. 

    The  scientists  learned  that  the  people  with  the  longest  lives did seven things. (1) They ate breakfast every day. (2) They  didn’t eat snacks between meals. (3) They weren’t too heavy or  too  thin.  (4)  They  exercised  regularly.  (5)  They  slept  seven  to eight hours every night not more, and not less. (6) They didn’t  smoke. (7) They didn’t drink more than two alcoholic drinks per day. 

    These were  the  habits that made a  big  difference.  People  who  did  all  of  these  things  lived  12  years  longer  than  people  who did only one to three of the things. 

    Scientists  say  that  you  should  change  your  habits  slowly.  Make one small change every week. You need about 21 days to  make a new habit. 


Adapted. World English 1B. 2010. Heinle Cengage Learning. 
Choose the correct word to complete the text. 
Alternativas
Q3487259 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.


How long will you live? 


    Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life. Today, many  scientists  are  trying  to  find  the  habits  that  help  people  live  longer.  In  1970,  some  scientists  talked  to  7,000  people  in  the  United  States  and  got  information  about  ___________  habits.  Then they checked to see how long the people lived. 

    The  scientists  learned  that  the  people  with  the  longest  lives did seven things. (1) They ate breakfast every day. (2) They  didn’t eat snacks between meals. (3) They weren’t too heavy or  too  thin.  (4)  They  exercised  regularly.  (5)  They  slept  seven  to eight hours every night not more, and not less. (6) They didn’t  smoke. (7) They didn’t drink more than two alcoholic drinks per day. 

    These were  the  habits that made a  big  difference.  People  who  did  all  of  these  things  lived  12  years  longer  than  people  who did only one to three of the things. 

    Scientists  say  that  you  should  change  your  habits  slowly.  Make one small change every week. You need about 21 days to  make a new habit. 


Adapted. World English 1B. 2010. Heinle Cengage Learning. 
Choose  the  correct  alternative  to  replace  the  underlined  word in the text, without changing the meaning. 
Alternativas
Q3487258 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.


How long will you live? 


    Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life. Today, many  scientists  are  trying  to  find  the  habits  that  help  people  live  longer.  In  1970,  some  scientists  talked  to  7,000  people  in  the  United  States  and  got  information  about  ___________  habits.  Then they checked to see how long the people lived. 

    The  scientists  learned  that  the  people  with  the  longest  lives did seven things. (1) They ate breakfast every day. (2) They  didn’t eat snacks between meals. (3) They weren’t too heavy or  too  thin.  (4)  They  exercised  regularly.  (5)  They  slept  seven  to eight hours every night not more, and not less. (6) They didn’t  smoke. (7) They didn’t drink more than two alcoholic drinks per day. 

    These were  the  habits that made a  big  difference.  People  who  did  all  of  these  things  lived  12  years  longer  than  people  who did only one to three of the things. 

    Scientists  say  that  you  should  change  your  habits  slowly.  Make one small change every week. You need about 21 days to  make a new habit. 


Adapted. World English 1B. 2010. Heinle Cengage Learning. 
According to the text, scientists
Alternativas
Respostas
281: B
282: C
283: E
284: A
285: D
286: C
287: A
288: D
289: B
290: A
291: A
292: A
293: A
294: B
295: B
296: D
297: D
298: C
299: C
300: B