Questões Militares Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 4.456 questões

Q3325556 Inglês

Mastering transportation cybersecurity: The comprehensive guide



    Global transportation networks are becoming increasingly interconnected, with digital systems playing a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of ports and supply chains. However, this reliance on technology can also create vulnerabilities, as demonstrated by the recent ransomware attack on Nagoya Port. As Japan’s busiest shipping hub, the port’s operations were brought to a standstill for two days, highlighting the potential for significant disruption to national economies and supply chains.


(Adapted from: https://www.souscuscunty.com)

It is possible to infer from the excerpt that 
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Q3325555 Inglês

Mastering transportation cybersecurity: The comprehensive guide



    Global transportation networks are becoming increasingly interconnected, with digital systems playing a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of ports and supply chains. However, this reliance on technology can also create vulnerabilities, as demonstrated by the recent ransomware attack on Nagoya Port. As Japan’s busiest shipping hub, the port’s operations were brought to a standstill for two days, highlighting the potential for significant disruption to national economies and supply chains.


(Adapted from: https://www.souscuscunty.com)

Mark the option that is NOT true about the passage.
Digital networks play a crucial role in ensuring efficient operation of ports and logistics. These systems _____________________ .
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Q3325554 Inglês

Read the excerpts below and choose the correct answer in question.


Digitalization is gaining fast ground


    The transition (I- _________ ) digitalization and automation is speeding (II- _________ ) in the maritime industry. Digital technologies and solutions are being used to increase competitiveness and enhance operational efficiency. They are also being implemented to spur the industry (III- _________ ) the decarbonization path to realize zero emissions (IV- __________ ) international shipping (V- __________ ) mid-century.


    Data streams from sensors and other sources of information can be used for decision making and enhanced monitoring, control, quality assurance and verification.


    To secure efficient, sustainable operations and strengthen short-and-long-term competitiveness, maritime stakeholders need to re-think their current strategies and adapt.


(Adapted from: https://www.dnv.com)

In “Digitalization is gaining fast ground”, means that it is 
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Q3325553 Inglês

Read the excerpts below and choose the correct answer in question.


Digitalization is gaining fast ground


    The transition (I- _________ ) digitalization and automation is speeding (II- _________ ) in the maritime industry. Digital technologies and solutions are being used to increase competitiveness and enhance operational efficiency. They are also being implemented to spur the industry (III- _________ ) the decarbonization path to realize zero emissions (IV- __________ ) international shipping (V- __________ ) mid-century.


    Data streams from sensors and other sources of information can be used for decision making and enhanced monitoring, control, quality assurance and verification.


    To secure efficient, sustainable operations and strengthen short-and-long-term competitiveness, maritime stakeholders need to re-think their current strategies and adapt.


(Adapted from: https://www.dnv.com)

Based on the extract, it is correct to say that 
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Q3325552 Inglês

Read the excerpts below and choose the correct answer in question.


Digitalization is gaining fast ground


    The transition (I- _________ ) digitalization and automation is speeding (II- _________ ) in the maritime industry. Digital technologies and solutions are being used to increase competitiveness and enhance operational efficiency. They are also being implemented to spur the industry (III- _________ ) the decarbonization path to realize zero emissions (IV- __________ ) international shipping (V- __________ ) mid-century.


    Data streams from sensors and other sources of information can be used for decision making and enhanced monitoring, control, quality assurance and verification.


    To secure efficient, sustainable operations and strengthen short-and-long-term competitiveness, maritime stakeholders need to re-think their current strategies and adapt.


(Adapted from: https://www.dnv.com)

Mark the option that completes the blank spaces in the first paragraph. 
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Q3325551 Inglês
Read the sentences below. Match the columns and choose the correct option.

I. He has been sailing all day – He must be tired.
II. You must not smoke in enclosed public spaces.
III. I would get another job, if I had more time.
IV. All seafarers must wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
V. You don’t have to wear uniform every day.
VI. I needn’t have to put on this thick coat.

( ) necessity
( ) prohibition
( ) something that is very likely/logical conclusion
The sentences that express the idea of “necessity”, “prohibition” and “something that is very likely/logical conclusion” are, respectively: 
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Q3325550 Inglês

Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.


Artificial intelligence



By B.J. Copeland



    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks – such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess – with great proficiency. Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge. On the other hand, some programs have attained the performance levels of human experts and professionals in executing certain specific tasks, so that artificial intelligence in this limited sense is found in applications as diverse as medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice or handwriting recognition, and chatbots.


    All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp’s instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.


    Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.



(Adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence)

What is the meaning of “as yet” in “[...] there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge”? Choose the correct option. 
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Q3325549 Inglês

Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.


Artificial intelligence



By B.J. Copeland



    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks – such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess – with great proficiency. Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge. On the other hand, some programs have attained the performance levels of human experts and professionals in executing certain specific tasks, so that artificial intelligence in this limited sense is found in applications as diverse as medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice or handwriting recognition, and chatbots.


    All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp’s instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.


    Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.



(Adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence)

In the sentence “Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity [...].” the word “despite” could be correctly replaced by the following synonym: 
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Q3325548 Inglês

Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.


Artificial intelligence



By B.J. Copeland



    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks – such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess – with great proficiency. Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge. On the other hand, some programs have attained the performance levels of human experts and professionals in executing certain specific tasks, so that artificial intelligence in this limited sense is found in applications as diverse as medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice or handwriting recognition, and chatbots.


    All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp’s instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.


    Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.



(Adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence)

Passive voice is a grammatical construction that puts the recipient of an action before the verb, shifting the focus from the subject that performs the action. Choose the option that contains the aforementioned grammatical construction. 
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Q3325547 Inglês

Read the text below and choose the correct option in question.


Artificial intelligence



By B.J. Copeland



    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since their development in the 1940s, digital computers have been programmed to carry out very complex tasks – such as discovering proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess – with great proficiency. Despite continuing advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there are as yet no programs that can match full human flexibility over wider domains or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge. On the other hand, some programs have attained the performance levels of human experts and professionals in executing certain specific tasks, so that artificial intelligence in this limited sense is found in applications as diverse as medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice or handwriting recognition, and chatbots.


    All but the simplest human behavior is ascribed to intelligence, while even the most complicated insect behavior is usually not taken as an indication of intelligence. What is the difference? Consider the behavior of the digger wasp, Sphex ichneumoneus. When the female wasp returns to her burrow with food, she first deposits it on the threshold, checks for intruders inside her burrow, and only then, if the coast is clear, carries her food inside. The real nature of the wasp’s instinctual behavior is revealed if the food is moved a few inches away from the entrance to her burrow while she is inside: on emerging, she will repeat the whole procedure as often as the food is displaced. Intelligence conspicuously absent in the case of the wasp must include the ability to adapt to new circumstances.


    Psychologists generally characterize human intelligence not by just one trait but by the combination of many diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused chiefly on the following components of intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, and using language.



(Adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence)

According to the text, it is possible to say that: 
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Ano: 2025 Banca: UNEB Órgão: PM-BA Prova: UNEB - 2025 - PM-BA - Oficial da Policia Militar |
Q3303988 Inglês

Consider the sentence below:


"I'm not very good ____ math."


Select the correct preposition to complete the following sentence:

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Ano: 2025 Banca: UNEB Órgão: PM-BA Prova: UNEB - 2025 - PM-BA - Oficial da Policia Militar |
Q3303987 Inglês
Below are five pairs of words. Some pairs are synonyms, and others are antonyms. Identify which pairs are synonyms:

(1) Expand − Enlarge
(2) Timid − Bold
(3) Fear − Terror
(4) Accurate − Exact
(5) Deep − Shallow

Select the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: UNEB Órgão: PM-BA Prova: UNEB - 2025 - PM-BA - Oficial da Policia Militar |
Q3303986 Inglês
Consider the dialogue below:
Jake: I can't decide if I should attend the meeting or not. My manager said it's optional, but it's quite important for the future of the project.
Liz: I think you should definitely go. It might not be mandatory, but you'll learn a lot, and your input is valuable.
Jake: I guess you're right. I'll see if I can rearrange my schedule.
Liz: That would be wise. It could show your commitment.
Based on the dialogue, which of the following statements best describes Jake's feelings about attending the meeting?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: UNEB Órgão: PM-BA Prova: UNEB - 2025 - PM-BA - Oficial da Policia Militar |
Q3303985 Inglês
Imagine you are helping a friend write a short paragraph for a storytelling competition. The paragraph needs to incorporate various adverbs to provide a detailed picture of the situation. After reviewing an initial draft, you notice that adverbs of manner, place, time, and degree should be used carefully to enhance clarity and coherence. Analyze these sentences to determine which one best places the different adverbs (manner, place, time, and degree) in a grammatically correct and coherent manner.
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: UNEB Órgão: PM-BA Prova: UNEB - 2025 - PM-BA - Oficial da Policia Militar |
Q3303984 Inglês
In English grammar, nouns are frequently categorized based on their ability to be counted as separate units or not. Countable nouns can generally appear in both singular and plural forms, and they can be modified by numbers. They are often preceded by articles such as "a" or "an" when referring to a single item. Uncountable nouns, conversely, do not usually take plural forms and cannot be paired directly with numbers in standard usage. Choose the one that is traditionally regarded as an uncountable noun in English: 
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Q3303833 Inglês
Examine the following sentence:

"They rarely visit their grandparents, but they plan to do so tomorrow."

Which statement correctly classifies the adverbs used?
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Q3303832 Inglês
Consider the following sentence and choose the option that correctly applies plural formation rules (including irregular forms) and demonstratives:

"(1) ________ have different designs, but (2) ________ over there is unique in its craftsmanship."

Which option fills the blanks most appropriately?
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Q3303831 Inglês
Analyze the sentence below, which compares three different types of vehicles:

"Among hybrid cars, electric cars, and diesel cars, the electric option is often considered ______, while diesel cars are perceived as ______ when it comes to maintenance."

Which choice correctly fills in the blanks using comparative and superlative adjectives?
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Q3303830 Inglês
Read the short excerpt below and answer the question that follows:

"During the annual cultural festival, students and teachers alike participated in activities ranging from traditional dances to interactive art exhibitions. Some students even created visual posters without any text, relying solely on symbols and colors to convey powerful social messages. Each participant's display represented a unique perspective on community and collaboration."

Based on the excerpt, which statement most accurately reflects both the verbal and non-verbal elements mentioned, as well as the use of possessive forms and indefinite pronouns?
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Q3303829 Inglês
Mark, a company supervisor, originally said:

"You should submit the final report by Friday, and you must include all relevant data."

If his statement is reported indirectly to a colleague, which of the following options best represents the correct transformation into reported (indirect) speech, considering modal verbs and tense changes?
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Respostas
201: A
202: C
203: D
204: B
205: E
206: B
207: A
208: C
209: A
210: E
211: C
212: B
213: A
214: E
215: E
216: A
217: D
218: B
219: B
220: C