Questões Militares
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.315 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsSA
Provas:
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Saúde
|
Exército - 2025 - EsSA - Sargento - Músico |
Q3685019
Inglês
Insert detached sentences 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 into the right gaps of the text. The parentheses
( ) show where the gaps are in the text.
DETACHED SENTENCES
1. This firepower increases the Army's ability to engage in fight, provide fire support to ground forces, and suppress enemy positions effectively
2. This has proven instrumental in saving lives during natural disasters, assisting civil authorities in emergency situations, and supporting humanitarian missions
3. In summary, the Brazilian Army's adoption of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters has revolutionized its operational capabilities
4. This capability supports the Brazilian Army's tactical and logistical needs with rapid deployment of troops, equipment, and supplies to any location across the country, including remote and inaccessible areas
5. Brazil's vast and varied landscape encompasses dense jungles, rugged mountains, and extensive coastlines
THE BLACK HAWK IN THE BRAZILIAN ARMY AVIATION
The Brazilian Army has successfully incorporated the use of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters into its operations. This versatile aircraft has proven to be a game-changer, enhancing the Army's capabilities across various missions and improving the efficiency of its operations.
One of the key advantages of the Black Hawk is its ability to operate in diverse terrains and challenging conditions. ( ). The Black Hawk can navigate with its powerful engines through these different environments. The Black Hawk has demonstrated its agility in Brazil's diverse terrains performing close air support, troop transport, or search and rescue missions.
The helicopter's capacity to carry personnel and cargo is impressive. With its spacious cabin, the Black Hawk can transport 11 equipped soldiers or carry a payload of 2,600 kilograms. ( ).
Furthermore, the Black Hawk's advanced weapon systems and communication equipment enhance the Brazilian Army's combat capabilities. Armed variants of the helicopter can carry and deploy machine guns, rockets, and guided missiles. ( ). Moreover, the integration of modern communication systems ensures seamless coordination between the helicopter crew and ground units, improving situational awareness and mission success.
The use of Black Hawk helicopters has also significantly enhanced the Brazilian Army's search and rescue capabilities. Equipped with advanced sensor systems and night-vision technology, the aircraft can conduct rescue operations in adverse weather conditions, during night-time hours, and in remote areas, where traditional means are often insufficient. ( ).
( ). Its versatility, cargo capacity, firepower, and search and rescue capabilities have proved invaluable in a variety of missions. The Black Hawk's integration into the Army's fleet has strengthened its ability to defend the nation, support peacekeeping efforts, and effectively respond to threats and emergencies, making it an indispensable asset for the Brazilian military
DETACHED SENTENCES
1. This firepower increases the Army's ability to engage in fight, provide fire support to ground forces, and suppress enemy positions effectively
2. This has proven instrumental in saving lives during natural disasters, assisting civil authorities in emergency situations, and supporting humanitarian missions
3. In summary, the Brazilian Army's adoption of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters has revolutionized its operational capabilities
4. This capability supports the Brazilian Army's tactical and logistical needs with rapid deployment of troops, equipment, and supplies to any location across the country, including remote and inaccessible areas
5. Brazil's vast and varied landscape encompasses dense jungles, rugged mountains, and extensive coastlines
THE BLACK HAWK IN THE BRAZILIAN ARMY AVIATION
The Brazilian Army has successfully incorporated the use of the Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters into its operations. This versatile aircraft has proven to be a game-changer, enhancing the Army's capabilities across various missions and improving the efficiency of its operations.
One of the key advantages of the Black Hawk is its ability to operate in diverse terrains and challenging conditions. ( ). The Black Hawk can navigate with its powerful engines through these different environments. The Black Hawk has demonstrated its agility in Brazil's diverse terrains performing close air support, troop transport, or search and rescue missions.
The helicopter's capacity to carry personnel and cargo is impressive. With its spacious cabin, the Black Hawk can transport 11 equipped soldiers or carry a payload of 2,600 kilograms. ( ).
Furthermore, the Black Hawk's advanced weapon systems and communication equipment enhance the Brazilian Army's combat capabilities. Armed variants of the helicopter can carry and deploy machine guns, rockets, and guided missiles. ( ). Moreover, the integration of modern communication systems ensures seamless coordination between the helicopter crew and ground units, improving situational awareness and mission success.
The use of Black Hawk helicopters has also significantly enhanced the Brazilian Army's search and rescue capabilities. Equipped with advanced sensor systems and night-vision technology, the aircraft can conduct rescue operations in adverse weather conditions, during night-time hours, and in remote areas, where traditional means are often insufficient. ( ).
( ). Its versatility, cargo capacity, firepower, and search and rescue capabilities have proved invaluable in a variety of missions. The Black Hawk's integration into the Army's fleet has strengthened its ability to defend the nation, support peacekeeping efforts, and effectively respond to threats and emergencies, making it an indispensable asset for the Brazilian military
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588007
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
According to the text, HERA's main objective was:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588006
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
Mark the correct option that presents a paraphrase to the
following extract: "The spacecraft used the planet's gravity
to get a 'kick'."
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588003
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
HERA, DART and RAMSES are proper nouns used to
identify:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588002
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting
faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp
influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic
ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean
current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf
Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the
Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor
belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water,
heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water
from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the
ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around
the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at
bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a
barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and
any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them
out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big
part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt
levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global
ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on
multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part
of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic
collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica
should speed up the current. This is because density
changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength
of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and
this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar
Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current
that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it
plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening
of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the
productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely
on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as
southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local
ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
By reading the text: "[...] spreading them out as they drift
towards the continent.", it is correct to infer that the
meaning of the underlined term is similar to:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3587999
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting
faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp
influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic
ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean
current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf
Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the
Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor
belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water,
heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water
from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the
ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around
the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at
bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a
barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and
any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them
out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big
part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt
levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global
ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on
multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part
of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic
collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica
should speed up the current. This is because density
changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength
of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and
this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar
Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current
that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it
plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening
of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the
productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely
on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as
southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local
ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
Read the excerpts about the Text I and establish if the
statements are true or false and mark the correct answer.
( ) The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest on the planet and it's stronger than the Gulf Stream and the Amazon River.
( ) The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting even vulnerable ice sheets, as also acts as a kind of barrier to invasive species.
( ) It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" a specie of continuous movement and connecting only Pacific and Indian oceans.
( ) There is a complex concern about the consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current, because it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem.
( ) The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest on the planet and it's stronger than the Gulf Stream and the Amazon River.
( ) The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting even vulnerable ice sheets, as also acts as a kind of barrier to invasive species.
( ) It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" a specie of continuous movement and connecting only Pacific and Indian oceans.
( ) There is a complex concern about the consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current, because it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520552
Inglês
Read the sentence and choose the option which brings the correct meaning for the phrasal verb underlined.
“Can you look after my dog while I’m away?”
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520541
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
One man in a boat
L.G. Alexander
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything ‐ not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” my friends say. “It’s a waste of time.” But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
PRACTICE AND PROGRESS ‐ An Integrated Course for Pre‐Intermediate Students, L.G Alexander, Longman Group Limited, London.
The underlined pronoun in the text is correctly related to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520539
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
Why man’s best friend is still a four‐legged substitute parent?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Man’s best friends is actually a substitute parent, fulfilling deep emotional needs that humans fail to meet, according to a leading dog expert. People bond with dogs as much as babies do with mothers, and reap unconditional love, security and protection from the relationship.
Dr. Valerie O’ Farrel ‐ a psychologist ‐ says that dogs can also compensate for an unhappy childhood. People perceive in their pets qualities lacking in their parents. According to him, most dogs perform remarkably well as “emotional sponges”, soaking up owners’ hang‐ups. “Dogs obviously cannot understand the nature of their owners’ predicaments in the way that a sympathetic human listener can. Because the dog does not get upset or angry or go away, the owner can imagine he understands”, states the doctor.
As well as protection, concern for our well‐being and unconditional love, we often assign to dogs a fourth parental function: providing a safe and welcoming base to come home to. Some canines take this duty very seriously, Dr. O’ Farrel reveals. She describes the experience of a 37‐year‐old beauty therapist with her faithfull mongrel. “He would follow me to the station each morning to see me off”. I would watch him from the carriage and see him about to turn and go home. Invariably, he would be there to meet me when I got off the train at night. And what’s more surprising ‐ we lived about a mile and a half from the station.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte,14th edition.
According to the text it is not correct to affirm that
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520538
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
Why man’s best friend is still a four‐legged substitute parent?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Man’s best friends is actually a substitute parent, fulfilling deep emotional needs that humans fail to meet, according to a leading dog expert. People bond with dogs as much as babies do with mothers, and reap unconditional love, security and protection from the relationship.
Dr. Valerie O’ Farrel ‐ a psychologist ‐ says that dogs can also compensate for an unhappy childhood. People perceive in their pets qualities lacking in their parents. According to him, most dogs perform remarkably well as “emotional sponges”, soaking up owners’ hang‐ups. “Dogs obviously cannot understand the nature of their owners’ predicaments in the way that a sympathetic human listener can. Because the dog does not get upset or angry or go away, the owner can imagine he understands”, states the doctor.
As well as protection, concern for our well‐being and unconditional love, we often assign to dogs a fourth parental function: providing a safe and welcoming base to come home to. Some canines take this duty very seriously, Dr. O’ Farrel reveals. She describes the experience of a 37‐year‐old beauty therapist with her faithfull mongrel. “He would follow me to the station each morning to see me off”. I would watch him from the carriage and see him about to turn and go home. Invariably, he would be there to meet me when I got off the train at night. And what’s more surprising ‐ we lived about a mile and a half from the station.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte,14th edition.
In the sentence: “He would follow me to the station each morning to see me off”, the verb in bold can be replaced by:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520537
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
Why man’s best friend is still a four‐legged substitute parent?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Man’s best friends is actually a substitute parent, fulfilling deep emotional needs that humans fail to meet, according to a leading dog expert. People bond with dogs as much as babies do with mothers, and reap unconditional love, security and protection from the relationship.
Dr. Valerie O’ Farrel ‐ a psychologist ‐ says that dogs can also compensate for an unhappy childhood. People perceive in their pets qualities lacking in their parents. According to him, most dogs perform remarkably well as “emotional sponges”, soaking up owners’ hang‐ups. “Dogs obviously cannot understand the nature of their owners’ predicaments in the way that a sympathetic human listener can. Because the dog does not get upset or angry or go away, the owner can imagine he understands”, states the doctor.
As well as protection, concern for our well‐being and unconditional love, we often assign to dogs a fourth parental function: providing a safe and welcoming base to come home to. Some canines take this duty very seriously, Dr. O’ Farrel reveals. She describes the experience of a 37‐year‐old beauty therapist with her faithfull mongrel. “He would follow me to the station each morning to see me off”. I would watch him from the carriage and see him about to turn and go home. Invariably, he would be there to meet me when I got off the train at night. And what’s more surprising ‐ we lived about a mile and a half from the station.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte,14th edition.
According to the text, which one of the functions below is not assigned to dogs? Choose the correct option.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520535
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
Why man’s best friend is still a four‐legged substitute parent?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Man’s best friends is actually a substitute parent, fulfilling deep emotional needs that humans fail to meet, according to a leading dog expert. People bond with dogs as much as babies do with mothers, and reap unconditional love, security and protection from the relationship.
Dr. Valerie O’ Farrel ‐ a psychologist ‐ says that dogs can also compensate for an unhappy childhood. People perceive in their pets qualities lacking in their parents. According to him, most dogs perform remarkably well as “emotional sponges”, soaking up owners’ hang‐ups. “Dogs obviously cannot understand the nature of their owners’ predicaments in the way that a sympathetic human listener can. Because the dog does not get upset or angry or go away, the owner can imagine he understands”, states the doctor.
As well as protection, concern for our well‐being and unconditional love, we often assign to dogs a fourth parental function: providing a safe and welcoming base to come home to. Some canines take this duty very seriously, Dr. O’ Farrel reveals. She describes the experience of a 37‐year‐old beauty therapist with her faithfull mongrel. “He would follow me to the station each morning to see me off”. I would watch him from the carriage and see him about to turn and go home. Invariably, he would be there to meet me when I got off the train at night. And what’s more surprising ‐ we lived about a mile and a half from the station.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte,14th edition.
According to the text,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520532
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
What is a friend?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Laurie: To me, a friend is someone who stands by you when
you need them, someone who cares. Not like your parents,
________. Parents are either picking on you or telling you off, so
sometimes it’s a pain. To a friend you can always open up.
Angela: I agree with Laurie but personally, I don’t think a
friend has to be physically around all the time. I have friends that I
haven’t seen in years, but I know if we get together, we’ll pick up
right where we left off.
Fran: I think a friend is that old pal you’ve always gotten on
with. I often look back on my schooldays and I think of the funny
things my friends and I did together. As I see it, the friends you
make in youth are friends to keep for a lifetime.
Gary: If you ask me, a friend is a person you have fun and
relax with. My friends and I talk about movies, sports or politics. I
don’t go round telling them my troubles and I don’t particularly
want to hear theirs. I believe that if you don’t expect too much
from people, you won’t be let down.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte, 14th edition.
In the sentence “I think a friend is that old pal you’ve always gotten on with”, the word in bold can be defined as
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 42 |
Q3520530
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer the question.
What is a friend?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Laurie: To me, a friend is someone who stands by you when
you need them, someone who cares. Not like your parents,
________. Parents are either picking on you or telling you off, so
sometimes it’s a pain. To a friend you can always open up.
Angela: I agree with Laurie but personally, I don’t think a
friend has to be physically around all the time. I have friends that I
haven’t seen in years, but I know if we get together, we’ll pick up
right where we left off.
Fran: I think a friend is that old pal you’ve always gotten on
with. I often look back on my schooldays and I think of the funny
things my friends and I did together. As I see it, the friends you
make in youth are friends to keep for a lifetime.
Gary: If you ask me, a friend is a person you have fun and
relax with. My friends and I talk about movies, sports or politics. I
don’t go round telling them my troubles and I don’t particularly
want to hear theirs. I believe that if you don’t expect too much
from people, you won’t be let down.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte, 14th edition.
According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then, choose the alternative with the correct sequence.
( ) In Angela’s opinion, a friend is someone who keeps physical contact with a fellow, at least once a year, in order to show the person that he/she cares about him/her.
( ) Gary thinks you should have fun and enjoy life with your friends, talking to them about your interests instead of talking about your problems and above all: without expectations.
( ) As far as Laurie is concerned, a friend is just like parents. Someone you can count on and talk about your feelings.
( ) In Frank’s view, friends are those who have good memorieswith you; those who are part of your teenager time and because of this should be kept for your whole life.
( ) In Angela’s opinion, a friend is someone who keeps physical contact with a fellow, at least once a year, in order to show the person that he/she cares about him/her.
( ) Gary thinks you should have fun and enjoy life with your friends, talking to them about your interests instead of talking about your problems and above all: without expectations.
( ) As far as Laurie is concerned, a friend is just like parents. Someone you can count on and talk about your feelings.
( ) In Frank’s view, friends are those who have good memorieswith you; those who are part of your teenager time and because of this should be kept for your whole life.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 40 |
Q3517701
Inglês
What is the best answer for the question: “Where can I
meet new friends?”. Choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 40 |
Q3517693
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
What is a friend?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Laurie: To me, a friend is someone who stands by you when
you need them, someone who cares. Not like your parents,
________. Parents are either picking on you or telling you off, so
sometimes it’s a pain. To a friend you can always open up.
Angela: I agree with Laurie but personally, I don’t think a
friend has to be physically around all the time. I have friends that I
haven’t seen in years, but I know if we get together, we’ll pick up
right where we left off.
Fran: I think a friend is that old pal you’ve always gotten on
with. I often look back on my schooldays and I think of the funny
things my friends and I did together. As I see it, the friends you
make in youth are friends to keep for a lifetime.
Gary: If you ask me, a friend is a person you have fun and
relax with. My friends and I talk about movies, sports or politics. I
don’t go round telling them my troubles and I don’t particularly
want to hear theirs. I believe that if you don’t expect too much
from people, you won’t be let down.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte, 14th edition.
Choose the alternative that fills in the blank space in the
text.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 40 |
Q3517691
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
What is a friend?
Márcio Paulo Barbosa Pena Mascarenhas
Laurie: To me, a friend is someone who stands by you when
you need them, someone who cares. Not like your parents,
________. Parents are either picking on you or telling you off, so
sometimes it’s a pain. To a friend you can always open up.
Angela: I agree with Laurie but personally, I don’t think a
friend has to be physically around all the time. I have friends that I
haven’t seen in years, but I know if we get together, we’ll pick up
right where we left off.
Fran: I think a friend is that old pal you’ve always gotten on
with. I often look back on my schooldays and I think of the funny
things my friends and I did together. As I see it, the friends you
make in youth are friends to keep for a lifetime.
Gary: If you ask me, a friend is a person you have fun and
relax with. My friends and I talk about movies, sports or politics. I
don’t go round telling them my troubles and I don’t particularly
want to hear theirs. I believe that if you don’t expect too much
from people, you won’t be let down.
Grade 1, Student’s book, Belo Horizonte, 14th edition.
According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then,
choose the alternative with the correct sequence.
( ) In Angela’s opinion, a friend is someone who keeps physical contact with a fellow, at least once a year, in order to show the person that he/she cares about him/her.
( ) Gary thinks you should have fun and enjoy life with your friends, talking to them about your interests instead of talking about your problems and above all: without expectations.
( ) As far as Laurie is concerned, a friend is just like parents. Someone you can count on and talk about your feelings.
( ) In Frank’s view, friends are those who have good memories with you; those who are part of your teenager time and because of this should be kept for your whole life.
( ) In Angela’s opinion, a friend is someone who keeps physical contact with a fellow, at least once a year, in order to show the person that he/she cares about him/her.
( ) Gary thinks you should have fun and enjoy life with your friends, talking to them about your interests instead of talking about your problems and above all: without expectations.
( ) As far as Laurie is concerned, a friend is just like parents. Someone you can count on and talk about your feelings.
( ) In Frank’s view, friends are those who have good memories with you; those who are part of your teenager time and because of this should be kept for your whole life.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 40 |
Q3517690
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
One man in a boat
L.G. Alexander
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without
catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen
are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and
rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything ‐ not even old
boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always
go home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” my
friends say. “It’s a waste of time.” But they don’t realize one
important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only
interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
PRACTICE AND PROGRESS ‐ An Integrated Course for Pre‐Intermediate Students,
L.G Alexander, Longman Group Limited, London.
According to the text, write T for true or F for false. Then,
choose the alternative with the correct sequence.
( ) The fisherman is often fishing, but he only catches old boots and rubbish.
( ) His friends support him to keep trying fishing.
( ) Fishing is only an excuse to stay sitting in boat doing nothing.
( ) He always goes home without any fish, old boot or rubbish inside his bag.
( ) The fisherman is often fishing, but he only catches old boots and rubbish.
( ) His friends support him to keep trying fishing.
( ) Fishing is only an excuse to stay sitting in boat doing nothing.
( ) He always goes home without any fish, old boot or rubbish inside his bag.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 40 |
Q3517687
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
One man in a boat
L.G. Alexander
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without
catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen
are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and
rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything ‐ not even old
boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always
go home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” my
friends say. “It’s a waste of time.” But they don’t realize one
important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only
interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
PRACTICE AND PROGRESS ‐ An Integrated Course for Pre‐Intermediate Students,
L.G Alexander, Longman Group Limited, London.
The expression at all, in the last sentence from the text, is
used
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Aeronáutica
Órgão:
EEAR
Prova:
Aeronáutica - 2025 - EEAR - Sargento - CFS - Código 40 |
Q3517684
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
One man in a boat
L.G. Alexander
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without
catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen
are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and
rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything ‐ not even old
boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always
go home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” my
friends say. “It’s a waste of time.” But they don’t realize one
important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only
interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
PRACTICE AND PROGRESS ‐ An Integrated Course for Pre‐Intermediate Students,
L.G Alexander, Longman Group Limited, London.
According to the text, choose the alternative that best
rewrites the sentence: “Some fishermen are unlucky (...) I am
even less lucky”.
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