It is correct to state that Tris:

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Read text VII to answer question.


TEXT VII


"Divergent" is a dark and thrilling series of young adult science fiction books by American novelist Veronica Roth. The trilogy consists of "Divergent" (2011), "Insurgent" (2012), and "Allegiant" (2013), which were later adapted into 3 films.

It is set in a post-apocalyptic dystopian Chicago that has separated its population into five Factions, each defined by certain values. The Factions are Dauntless (the brave), Amity (the kind), Erudite (the intelligent), Abnegation (the selfless), and Candor (the honest). Each year, teenagers of a certain age take a placement test and then choose the Faction to which they will devote the rest of their lives. In Chapter 1, we are introduced to Beatrice Prior, who later changes her name to Tris, the protagonist and narrator of the story. As she sits in front of a mirror while her mother cuts her hair, she reflects on the life challenges she will have to face soon.


Chapter 1

THERE IS ONE mirror in my house. It is behind a sliding panel in the hallway upstairs. Our faction allows us to stand in front of it on the second day of every third month, the day my mother cuts my hair.

I sit on the stool and my mother stands behind me with the scissors, trimming. The strands fall on the floor in a dull, blond ring.

When she finishes, she pulls my hair away from my face and twists it into a knot. I note how calm she looks and how focused she is. She is well-practiced in the art of losing herself. I can't say the same of myself.

I sneak a look at my reflection when she isn't paying attention-not for the sake of vanity, but out of curiosity. A lot can happen to a person's appearance in three months.

In my reflection, I see a narrow face, wide, round eyes, and a long, thin nose -I still look like a little girl, though sometime in the last few months I turned sixteen. The other factions celebrate birthdays, but we don't. It would be self-indulgent.

(...) "So today is the day," she says.

"Yes," I reply.

"Are you nervous?"

I stare into my own eyes for a moment. Today is the day of the Aptitude test that will show me which of the five factions I belong in. And tomorrow, at the Choosing Ceremony, I will decide on a faction; I will decide the rest of my life; I will decide to stay with my family or abandon them.

"No," I say. "The tests don't have to change our choices."

"Right." She smiles. "Let's go eat breakfast."

"Thank you. For cutting my hair."

She kisses my cheek and slides the panel over the mirror. I think my mother could be beautiful, in a different world. Her body is thin beneath the gray robe. She has high cheekbones and long eyelashes, and when she lets her hair down at night, it hangs in waves over her shoulders. But she must hide that beauty in Abnegation.

We walk together to the kitchen. On these mornings when my brother makes breakfast, and my father's hand skims my hair as he reads the newspaper, and my mother hums as she clears the table - it is on these mornings that I feel guiltiest for wanting to leave them.


Adapted from https://genius.com/Veronica-roth-divergent-chapter- 1-annotated
It is correct to state that Tris:
Alternativas

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Gabarito: D

Fundamento decisivo: Descrição física explícita de Tris no texto: "blond ring" e "wide, round eyes, and a long, thin nose".

Tema central: informação explícita no texto
Análise das alternativas
A
Errada
Errada porque o texto afirma que ela já completou dezesseis anos: "sometime in the last few months I turned sixteen". Não é algo que acontecerá nos próximos meses.
B
Errada
Errada porque a calma e o foco são atribuídos à mãe, e a própria narradora afasta essa característica de si: "I can't say the same of myself".
C
Errada
Errada porque a decisão sobre ficar com a família ou abandoná-la ainda será tomada no dia seguinte, na Choosing Ceremony. O texto diz expressamente: "I will decide to stay with my family or abandon them".
D
Certa
A alternativa D está correta porque reproduz dados expressos no excerto sobre a aparência de Tris. O texto informa que os fios de cabelo caem formando um anel loiro ("blond ring") e que, no reflexo, ela vê olhos grandes e redondos e um nariz longo e fino. Portanto, a resposta se sustenta em localização literal de informação textual.
E
Errada
Errada porque o texto não mostra conforto com a escolha de outra facção; mostra conflito e culpa. A evidência objetiva é: "I feel guiltiest for wanting to leave them".
Pegadinha da questão
A questão explora confusões por leitura apressada: transformar "I turned sixteen" em futuro, transferir para Tris as qualidades da mãe, tratar uma escolha futura como decisão já tomada e tomar o "No" à pergunta sobre nervosismo como prova de conforto, apesar do trecho final revelar culpa.
Dica para questões semelhantes
  • Quando a pergunta pede algo correto sobre a personagem, priorize afirmações copiáveis do texto antes de inferências sobre sentimento ou intenção.
  • Verbos e tempos verbais decidem alternativas: "I turned" indica fato já ocorrido, não futuro.
  • Se o texto opõe duas personagens em sequência, confira se a narradora confirma ou nega a transferência da característica para si.
  • Em alternativas sobre decisão, diferencie possibilidade futura de escolha já realizada.

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GABARITO D

In my reflection, I see a narrow face, wide, round eyes, and a long, thin nose -I still look like a little girl, though sometime in the last few months I turned sixteen. The other factions celebrate birthdays, but we don't. It would be self-indulgent.

No meu reflexo, vejo um rosto estreito, olhos grandes e redondos e um nariz comprido e fino — ainda pareço uma menina, embora tenha completado dezesseis anos nos últimos meses. As outras facções comemoram aniversários, mas nós não. Seria um ato de autoindulgência.

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