Questões Militares Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.315 questões

Q1944814 Inglês
Direction: Read the text below and answer question according to it.  




Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20211206-howclimate-change-has-altered-christmas.
Accessed on March 05th, 2022


Glossary:

1. To threaten: to announce or warn of something bad, disastrous or dangerous

2. To rise: to move upwards, to increase

3. To flood: to become covered with water

4. To gather: to come together in a group

5. Mud: wet earth that is soft and sticky

6. Basement: a room in a house below the level of the ground

7. Despite: not prevented/influenced by; although

8. Drought: a long period when there is little or no rain

9. Dutch: people from the Netherlands  
Choose the option that explains what happened to Salvador Gómez-Colón.
During the storm, he could not talk to his dad and friends, 
Alternativas
Q1944813 Inglês
Direction: Read the text below and answer question according to it.  




Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20211206-howclimate-change-has-altered-christmas.
Accessed on March 05th, 2022


Glossary:

1. To threaten: to announce or warn of something bad, disastrous or dangerous

2. To rise: to move upwards, to increase

3. To flood: to become covered with water

4. To gather: to come together in a group

5. Mud: wet earth that is soft and sticky

6. Basement: a room in a house below the level of the ground

7. Despite: not prevented/influenced by; although

8. Drought: a long period when there is little or no rain

9. Dutch: people from the Netherlands  
Choose the statement that is in DISAGREEMENT with the text.
Alternativas
Q1944812 Inglês
Direction: Read the text below and answer question according to it.  




Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20211206-howclimate-change-has-altered-christmas.
Accessed on March 05th, 2022


Glossary:

1. To threaten: to announce or warn of something bad, disastrous or dangerous

2. To rise: to move upwards, to increase

3. To flood: to become covered with water

4. To gather: to come together in a group

5. Mud: wet earth that is soft and sticky

6. Basement: a room in a house below the level of the ground

7. Despite: not prevented/influenced by; although

8. Drought: a long period when there is little or no rain

9. Dutch: people from the Netherlands  
It is correct to state that  
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1940705 Inglês

Leia a tirinha Pickles de Brian Crane.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(www.gocomics.com)


A leitura dos dois últimos quadrinhos da tirinha permite inferir que a mulher é uma pessoa 

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1940704 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


        While plastic refuse littering beaches and oceans draws high-profile attention, the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) Assessment of agricultural plastics and their sustainability: a call for action suggests that the land we use to grow our food is contaminated with even larger quantities of plastic pollutants. “Soils are one of the main receptors of agricultural plastics and are known to contain larger quantities of microplastics than oceans”, FAO Deputy Director-General Maria Helena Semedo said in the report’s foreword.

        According to data collated by FAO experts, agricultural value chains each year use 12.5 million tonnes of plastic products while another 37.3 million are used in food packaging. Crop production and livestock accounted for 10.2 million tonnes per year collectively, followed by fisheries and aquaculture with 2.1 million, and forestry with 0.2 million tonnes. Asia was estimated to be the largest user of plastics in agricultural production, accounting for almost half of global usage. Moreover, without viable alternatives, plastic demand in agriculture is only set to increase. As the demand for agricultural plastic continues surge, Ms. Semedo underscored the need to better monitor the quantities that “leak into the environment from agriculture”.

        Since their widespread introduction in the 1950s, plastics have become ubiquitous. In agriculture, plastic products greatly help productivity, such as in covering soil to reduce weeds; nets to protect and boost plant growth, extend cropping seasons and increase yields; and tree guards, which protect young plants and trees from animals and help provide a growth-enhancing microclimate. However, of the estimated 6.3 billion tonnes of plastics produced before 2015, almost 80 per cent had never been properly disposed of. While the effects of large plastic items on marine fauna have been well documented, the impacts unleashed during their disintegration potentially affect entire ecosystems.

(https://news.un.org, 07.12.2021. Adaptado.)

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “such as in covering soil to reduce weeds”, a expressão sublinhada foi utilizada para introduzir
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1940703 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


        While plastic refuse littering beaches and oceans draws high-profile attention, the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) Assessment of agricultural plastics and their sustainability: a call for action suggests that the land we use to grow our food is contaminated with even larger quantities of plastic pollutants. “Soils are one of the main receptors of agricultural plastics and are known to contain larger quantities of microplastics than oceans”, FAO Deputy Director-General Maria Helena Semedo said in the report’s foreword.

        According to data collated by FAO experts, agricultural value chains each year use 12.5 million tonnes of plastic products while another 37.3 million are used in food packaging. Crop production and livestock accounted for 10.2 million tonnes per year collectively, followed by fisheries and aquaculture with 2.1 million, and forestry with 0.2 million tonnes. Asia was estimated to be the largest user of plastics in agricultural production, accounting for almost half of global usage. Moreover, without viable alternatives, plastic demand in agriculture is only set to increase. As the demand for agricultural plastic continues surge, Ms. Semedo underscored the need to better monitor the quantities that “leak into the environment from agriculture”.

        Since their widespread introduction in the 1950s, plastics have become ubiquitous. In agriculture, plastic products greatly help productivity, such as in covering soil to reduce weeds; nets to protect and boost plant growth, extend cropping seasons and increase yields; and tree guards, which protect young plants and trees from animals and help provide a growth-enhancing microclimate. However, of the estimated 6.3 billion tonnes of plastics produced before 2015, almost 80 per cent had never been properly disposed of. While the effects of large plastic items on marine fauna have been well documented, the impacts unleashed during their disintegration potentially affect entire ecosystems.

(https://news.un.org, 07.12.2021. Adaptado.)

An idea of contrast may be found in the following excerpt from the text:
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1940702 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


        While plastic refuse littering beaches and oceans draws high-profile attention, the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) Assessment of agricultural plastics and their sustainability: a call for action suggests that the land we use to grow our food is contaminated with even larger quantities of plastic pollutants. “Soils are one of the main receptors of agricultural plastics and are known to contain larger quantities of microplastics than oceans”, FAO Deputy Director-General Maria Helena Semedo said in the report’s foreword.

        According to data collated by FAO experts, agricultural value chains each year use 12.5 million tonnes of plastic products while another 37.3 million are used in food packaging. Crop production and livestock accounted for 10.2 million tonnes per year collectively, followed by fisheries and aquaculture with 2.1 million, and forestry with 0.2 million tonnes. Asia was estimated to be the largest user of plastics in agricultural production, accounting for almost half of global usage. Moreover, without viable alternatives, plastic demand in agriculture is only set to increase. As the demand for agricultural plastic continues surge, Ms. Semedo underscored the need to better monitor the quantities that “leak into the environment from agriculture”.

        Since their widespread introduction in the 1950s, plastics have become ubiquitous. In agriculture, plastic products greatly help productivity, such as in covering soil to reduce weeds; nets to protect and boost plant growth, extend cropping seasons and increase yields; and tree guards, which protect young plants and trees from animals and help provide a growth-enhancing microclimate. However, of the estimated 6.3 billion tonnes of plastics produced before 2015, almost 80 per cent had never been properly disposed of. While the effects of large plastic items on marine fauna have been well documented, the impacts unleashed during their disintegration potentially affect entire ecosystems.

(https://news.un.org, 07.12.2021. Adaptado.)

The excerpt from the second paragraph “‘leak into the environment from agriculture’” refers most specifically to
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2022 - PM-SP - Aluno - Oficial PM |
Q1940700 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


        While plastic refuse littering beaches and oceans draws high-profile attention, the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) Assessment of agricultural plastics and their sustainability: a call for action suggests that the land we use to grow our food is contaminated with even larger quantities of plastic pollutants. “Soils are one of the main receptors of agricultural plastics and are known to contain larger quantities of microplastics than oceans”, FAO Deputy Director-General Maria Helena Semedo said in the report’s foreword.

        According to data collated by FAO experts, agricultural value chains each year use 12.5 million tonnes of plastic products while another 37.3 million are used in food packaging. Crop production and livestock accounted for 10.2 million tonnes per year collectively, followed by fisheries and aquaculture with 2.1 million, and forestry with 0.2 million tonnes. Asia was estimated to be the largest user of plastics in agricultural production, accounting for almost half of global usage. Moreover, without viable alternatives, plastic demand in agriculture is only set to increase. As the demand for agricultural plastic continues surge, Ms. Semedo underscored the need to better monitor the quantities that “leak into the environment from agriculture”.

        Since their widespread introduction in the 1950s, plastics have become ubiquitous. In agriculture, plastic products greatly help productivity, such as in covering soil to reduce weeds; nets to protect and boost plant growth, extend cropping seasons and increase yields; and tree guards, which protect young plants and trees from animals and help provide a growth-enhancing microclimate. However, of the estimated 6.3 billion tonnes of plastics produced before 2015, almost 80 per cent had never been properly disposed of. While the effects of large plastic items on marine fauna have been well documented, the impacts unleashed during their disintegration potentially affect entire ecosystems.

(https://news.un.org, 07.12.2021. Adaptado.)

The text intends to
Alternativas
Q1938462 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

Camping

On Sunday morning, Tom and his family went camping. They camped near the lake. Their tent was shaped like an igloo. It was made of a thin cloth. Tom helped clean up. They ate a tasty meal of barbecued chicken and corn. When it got dark they made a fire. They told stories and sang songs.

English Created Resources.

The word “tasty” in the text is:  
Alternativas
Q1938455 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

Dear Toti, 

I’m writing to you from my hotel room. Everyone else is sleeping, but I’m sitting here and watching the ocean. We’re staying at the Plaza in Atlantic Beach, and the view is beautiful. The tour is goes well. The audience is crazy about the new songs, but the fans are always asking for you. How is the baby? She has a great voice. Are you teaching her to sing yet? Maybe both of you will come along for the next tour!

Sylvia

From the book Grammar Express

In the end of the letter, the sentence “both of you” means: 
Alternativas
Q1938452 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

Read the conversation between Carol and Neil. 

Neil: What do you do on New Year’s Day?

Carol: Well, we sometimes go downtown. They have fireworks. It’s really pretty. Other people invite friends to their house and they have a party.

Neil: Do you give presents to your friends and family?

Carol: No, we never give presents on New Year’s.

Neil: Do you have a meal with your family?

Carol: No, we do that on Christmas. On New Year’s we just party! 

From the Book World English 1A

In the sentence “Other people invite friends to their house and they have a party...”, the underlined word is related to: 
Alternativas
Q1938451 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

Read the conversation between Carol and Neil. 

Neil: What do you do on New Year’s Day?

Carol: Well, we sometimes go downtown. They have fireworks. It’s really pretty. Other people invite friends to their house and they have a party.

Neil: Do you give presents to your friends and family?

Carol: No, we never give presents on New Year’s.

Neil: Do you have a meal with your family?

Carol: No, we do that on Christmas. On New Year’s we just party! 

From the Book World English 1A

The word “meal” in the text is related to:
Alternativas
Q1938450 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

Read the conversation between Carol and Neil. 

Neil: What do you do on New Year’s Day?

Carol: Well, we sometimes go downtown. They have fireworks. It’s really pretty. Other people invite friends to their house and they have a party.

Neil: Do you give presents to your friends and family?

Carol: No, we never give presents on New Year’s.

Neil: Do you have a meal with your family?

Carol: No, we do that on Christmas. On New Year’s we just party! 

From the Book World English 1A

The word “really” can be replaced by the words below, EXCEPT by: 
Alternativas
Q1938448 Inglês

Read the sentence below:


“I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood.”


The phrasal verb underlined means: 

Alternativas
Q1938447 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question. 


We saw the movie last night. 

Marjorie Fuchs and Margaret Bonner 

The year was 1912. The Titanic was a new, very large ship. People thought it _____ (to be) safe. But, on April 15, 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg and _______ (to sink). More than 1,500 people lost their lives.

From the book Grammar Express Basic. 

According to the text, we can affirm that: 
Alternativas
Q1938446 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question. 


We saw the movie last night. 

Marjorie Fuchs and Margaret Bonner 

The year was 1912. The Titanic was a new, very large ship. People thought it _____ (to be) safe. But, on April 15, 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg and _______ (to sink). More than 1,500 people lost their lives.

From the book Grammar Express Basic. 

Choose the alternative that best completes the blanks with the verbs in parentheses. 
Alternativas
Q1938445 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

Ben 

Michael Jackson  


Ben, the two of us need look no more

We both found what we were looking for 

with a friend to call my own

I will never be alone  

And you, my friend, will see  

you have got a friend in me

Ben, you are always running here and there

You feel you are not wanted anywhere

If you ever look behind and don’t like what you will find

There’s something you should know

You have got a place to go

I used to say “I” and “Me”

Now it’s us, now it’s we

Ben, most people would turn you away...

www.vagalume.com.br.

According to the text, we can affirm that: 
Alternativas
Q1938442 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

The best way to boost self-esteem 


Working hard to accomplish great things is a healthy way to pump your ego? Not necessarily, according to researchers at the University of Michigan. In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed - and received no higher marks - than those who based how they felt themselves of their relationships with others. That’s not to say that you shouldn’t work hard; just don’t make it all about you. “Instead of focusing on whether you’re succeeding, ask yourself, ‘What am I contributing to society? How will people benefit from what I’m doing?’” suggests lead researcher Jennifer Crocker, Ph.D. “This takes the pressure off you and guarantees that your work will always feel meaningful.” 

From the book Inglês Doorway, Wilson Liberato.

In the sentence “In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed...”, the word in bold refers to: 
Alternativas
Q1938441 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

The best way to boost self-esteem 


Working hard to accomplish great things is a healthy way to pump your ego? Not necessarily, according to researchers at the University of Michigan. In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed - and received no higher marks - than those who based how they felt themselves of their relationships with others. That’s not to say that you shouldn’t work hard; just don’t make it all about you. “Instead of focusing on whether you’re succeeding, ask yourself, ‘What am I contributing to society? How will people benefit from what I’m doing?’” suggests lead researcher Jennifer Crocker, Ph.D. “This takes the pressure off you and guarantees that your work will always feel meaningful.” 

From the book Inglês Doorway, Wilson Liberato.

The phrasal verb in bold in the text means:
Alternativas
Q1938440 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.

The best way to boost self-esteem 


Working hard to accomplish great things is a healthy way to pump your ego? Not necessarily, according to researchers at the University of Michigan. In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed - and received no higher marks - than those who based how they felt themselves of their relationships with others. That’s not to say that you shouldn’t work hard; just don’t make it all about you. “Instead of focusing on whether you’re succeeding, ask yourself, ‘What am I contributing to society? How will people benefit from what I’m doing?’” suggests lead researcher Jennifer Crocker, Ph.D. “This takes the pressure off you and guarantees that your work will always feel meaningful.” 

From the book Inglês Doorway, Wilson Liberato.

The underlined word in the text can be replaced by:
Alternativas
Respostas
381: D
382: D
383: C
384: C
385: D
386: B
387: C
388: B
389: D
390: D
391: A
392: A
393: C
394: D
395: D
396: B
397: A
398: A
399: D
400: A