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"Fresh funds for new devices, in the long run, implies less funding for traditional activities (...). What is often lacking is a critical debate about the actual need for and overall long-term costs of new technologies, about possible alternatives, and about the global human and ecological implications of these large-scale investments in high-tech equipment and the significant resources they require. (...) The demand for new skill sets for teachers or the inclusion of new subjects to be taught such as informatics or programming imply a cutting of teaching hours and content in different areas".
Which of the following aspects of foreign language teaching methodologies are exemplified in the sentence?
" I remember that life in that room seemed to be occurring beneath the sea. Time flowed past indifferently above us; hours and days had no meaning. In the beginning, our life together held a joy and amazement which was newborn every day. Beneath the joy, of course, was anguish and beneath the amazement was fear; but they did not work themselves to the beginning until our high beginning was aloes on our tongues. By then anguish and fear had become the surface on which we slipped and slid, losing balance, dignity, and pride. Giovanni's face, which I had memorized so many mornings, noons, and nights, hardened before my eyes, began to give in secret places, began to crack."
In the sentence "Beneath the joy, of course, was anguish and beneath the amazement was fear", what is correct about the word "anguish" in this context?
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
(§1º) From the earliest time he could remember, William Stoner had his duties. At the age of six he milked the bony cows, slopped the pigs in the sty a few yards from the house, and gathered small eggs from a flock of spindly chickens. And even when he started attending the rural school eight miles from the farm, his day, from before dawn until after dark, was filled with work of one sort or another. At seventeen his shoulders were already beginning to stoop beneath the weight of his occupation.
(§2º) It was a lonely household, of which he was an only child, and it was bound together by the necessity of its toil. In the evenings the three of them sat in the small kitchen lighted by a single kerosene lamp, staring into the yellow flame; often during the hour or so between supper and bed, the only sound that could be heard was the weary movement of a body in a straight chair and the soft creak of a timber giving a little beneath the age of the house.
(§3º) The house was built in a crude square, and the unpainted timbers sagged around the porch and doors. It had with the years taken on the colors of the dry land—gray and brown, streaked with white. On one side of the house was a long parlor, sparsely furnished with straight chairs and a few hewn tables, and a kitchen, where the family spent most of its little time together. On the other side were two bedrooms, each furnished with an iron bedstead enameled white, a single straight chair, and a table, with a lamp and a wash basin on it. The floors were of unpainted plank, unevenly spaced and cracking with age, up through which dust steadily seeped and was swept back each day by Stoner's mother.
Williams, J. (2003). Stoner. New York Review Books. (Original work published 1965).
Read the following excerpt from the third paragraph (§3º):
"On one side of the house was a long parlor, sparsely furnished with straight chairs and a few hewn tables, and a kitchen, where the family spent most of its little time together."
In the excerpt, the word "its" refers to which word or expression?
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
(§1º) From the earliest time he could remember, William Stoner had his duties. At the age of six he milked the bony cows, slopped the pigs in the sty a few yards from the house, and gathered small eggs from a flock of spindly chickens. And even when he started attending the rural school eight miles from the farm, his day, from before dawn until after dark, was filled with work of one sort or another. At seventeen his shoulders were already beginning to stoop beneath the weight of his occupation.
(§2º) It was a lonely household, of which he was an only child, and it was bound together by the necessity of its toil. In the evenings the three of them sat in the small kitchen lighted by a single kerosene lamp, staring into the yellow flame; often during the hour or so between supper and bed, the only sound that could be heard was the weary movement of a body in a straight chair and the soft creak of a timber giving a little beneath the age of the house.
(§3º) The house was built in a crude square, and the unpainted timbers sagged around the porch and doors. It had with the years taken on the colors of the dry land—gray and brown, streaked with white. On one side of the house was a long parlor, sparsely furnished with straight chairs and a few hewn tables, and a kitchen, where the family spent most of its little time together. On the other side were two bedrooms, each furnished with an iron bedstead enameled white, a single straight chair, and a table, with a lamp and a wash basin on it. The floors were of unpainted plank, unevenly spaced and cracking with age, up through which dust steadily seeped and was swept back each day by Stoner's mother.
Williams, J. (2003). Stoner. New York Review Books. (Original work published 1965).
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
(§1º) From the earliest time he could remember, William Stoner had his duties. At the age of six he milked the bony cows, slopped the pigs in the sty a few yards from the house, and gathered small eggs from a flock of spindly chickens. And even when he started attending the rural school eight miles from the farm, his day, from before dawn until after dark, was filled with work of one sort or another. At seventeen his shoulders were already beginning to stoop beneath the weight of his occupation.
(§2º) It was a lonely household, of which he was an only child, and it was bound together by the necessity of its toil. In the evenings the three of them sat in the small kitchen lighted by a single kerosene lamp, staring into the yellow flame; often during the hour or so between supper and bed, the only sound that could be heard was the weary movement of a body in a straight chair and the soft creak of a timber giving a little beneath the age of the house.
(§3º) The house was built in a crude square, and the unpainted timbers sagged around the porch and doors. It had with the years taken on the colors of the dry land—gray and brown, streaked with white. On one side of the house was a long parlor, sparsely furnished with straight chairs and a few hewn tables, and a kitchen, where the family spent most of its little time together. On the other side were two bedrooms, each furnished with an iron bedstead enameled white, a single straight chair, and a table, with a lamp and a wash basin on it. The floors were of unpainted plank, unevenly spaced and cracking with age, up through which dust steadily seeped and was swept back each day by Stoner's mother.
Williams, J. (2003). Stoner. New York Review Books. (Original work published 1965).
(__)Realización de una actividad de dramatización grupal en la que se imiten los diferentes acentos existentes en los países de habla hispana.
(__)Analizar y resumir artículos acerca de la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en la América Latina de habla hispana, vinculándolos con las condiciones socio-raciales de las diversas realidades regionales en cada país.
(__)Lectura de un reporte en español, en el que se discute la desigualdad salarial entre géneros, clases y etnias.
Seleccione la alternativa que presenta la secuencia correcta:
Complete el siguiente fragmento de la novela El cuaderno de Maya, de la escritora chilena Isabel Allende, con las preposiciones adecuadas para que el texto sea coherente y gramaticalmente correcto:
"... y luego seguimos _____ varias horas más _____ un embarcadero elemental, donde pudimos desentumecer los huesos y comprar empanadas _____ queso y mariscos _____ unas mujeres vestidas _____ batas _____ enfermeras."
Seleccione la alternativa que presenta la secuencia correcta:
Expresiones: Usted hablaba de esa analogía de las hadas que desaparecen cuando dejan de creer en ellas. ¿Qué le estaba pasando para sentir que esa "luz" se apagaba?
AT: La falta de interés, de ilusión y de motivación. Sentía que ya lo ________ hecho todo y que no ________ mucho más que contar.
Seleccione la opción correcta:
Señale la opción que corresponda a una lista de palabras heterosemánticas entre el español y el portugués:
Con relación a los trechos destacados en negrita, seleccione la alternativa correcta:
"No por tanto madrugar amanece temprano
No quieras tapar el Sol con una mano
Yo por eso sigo trabajando
Y el que anda con lobos, aullar se está enseñando.
Vale más pedir perdón que pedir permiso
Me metí hasta la cocina, sin previo aviso
A fuerza, ni los zapatos entran
Y un árbol torcido jamás se endereza"
Fuente: Refranes (part. Joaquin Medina). Natael Cano. Letras. https://www.letras.com/natanael-cano/refranes-part-joaquin-medina/. Acceso: 10 abril 2026.
Relacione la expresión idiomática de la primera columna con su significado en la segunda:
Primera columna: Expresión Idiomática
1.Y el que anda con lobos, aullar se está enseñando.
2.Me metí hasta la cocina, sin previo aviso.
3.A fuerza, ni los zapatos entran.
Segunda columna: Significado
(__)Las cosas hechas a la fuerza o con violencia no tienen buenos resultados. Con diálogo las acciones fluyen, mientras que el autoritarismo bloquea.
(__)Quien convive o se relaciona con personas de malas costumbres termina aprendiendo o imitando esas conductas.
(__)Entrometerse en un asunto ajeno con demasiada familiaridad, siendo en algunos casos impertinente.
Seleccione la alternativa que presenta la asociación correcta entre las columnas:
El texto a continuación carece de los acentos gráficos:
La imagen de la Tierra vista desde el espacio refuerza la percepcion del planeta como un organismo vivo, tal como suponian los presocraticos, los amerindios y algunos cientificos como Humboldt, Vernadsky y el duo que formulo la teoria de Gaia, James Lovelock y la cientifica Lynn Margulis. La vida es la principal fuerza geologica en accion sobre la Tierra, que funciona como un superorganismo autorregulable, con partes interconectadas e independientes.
Fragmento de: Scarano FR. 2023. El lenguaje de Gaia. Cuadernos Selvagem. Biosfera: Dantes. Disponible en: https://selvagemciclo.org.br/. Acceso: 11 abr. 2026.
Seleccione la opción que representa correctamente todas las palabras que deberían presentar acento gráfico, de acuerdo con las reglas ortográficas del español:
I.Ser una palabra esdrújula.
II.Presentar un diptongo (náu-fra-go), formado por una vocal abierta y una cerrada.
III.Presentar un hiato (ná-u-fra-go), compuesto por una vocal abierta tónica seguida de una vocal cerrada átona.
IV.Ser una palabra llana terminada en vocal.
Es correcto lo que se afirma en:
Primera columna: País de uso predominante
1.Uruguay
2.Puerto Rico
3.Chile
Segunda columna: Variante fonética
(__)Aspiración o eliminación de la -s final de sílaba.
(__)Yeísmo rehilado.
(__)Pronunciación de la -r final de sílaba como -l.
Seleccione la alternativa que presenta la asociación correcta entre las columnas:
Adaptado de: CVC (Centro Virtual Cervantes) 2026. Enfoque por tareas. En: Diccionario de términos clave de ELE. Disponible en:
https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/diccio_ele/diccionario /enfoquetareas.htm. Acceso: 8 abril 2026.
Seleccione la alternativa que presenta la secuencia correcta para completar las lagunas:
Conheça nossos planos