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Q4100931 Português
De acordo com Faraco e Zilles (2017, p. 31), “[...] uma das características fundamentais das realidades linguísticas é precisamente a sua variabilidade. Nenhuma língua é homogênea e uniforme; todas as línguas são heterogêneas e multiformes”.
Fonte: FARACO, Carlos Alberto; ZILLES, Ana Maria. Para conhecer norma linguística . São Paulo: Contexto, 2017.

Com base no posicionamento dos autores e no arcabouço teórico da Sociolinguística, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4100930 Pedagogia
Ainda conforme a , na esteira das contribuições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) (PCNs), “o texto ganha centralidade na definição dos conteúdos, habilidades e objetivos, considerado a partir de seu pertencimento a um gênero discursivo que circula em diferentes esferas/campos sociais de atividade/comunicação/uso da linguagem” (Brasil, 2017, p. 67).
Fonte: BRASIL. . Brasília: Ministério da Educação, 2017. Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Levando em consideração esse contexto, analise as seguintes assertivas.

I- O ensino de Língua Portuguesa, conforme atualmente pensado pelo discurso oficial, não pode prescindir da abordagem dos gêneros textuais em sala de aula.
II- O fato de que os textos foram feitos para circular em sociedade não é levado em consideração pela BNCC, nem tampouco pelos PCNs.
III- A BNCC considera a redação como o gênero textual escolar por excelência a ser ensinado na escola, tanto no Ensino Fundamental quando no Médio.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4100929 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), referencial mais atual para nortear o ensino do componente Língua Portuguesa, o texto é considerado “[...] como unidade de trabalho e as perspectivas enunciativo-discursivas na abordagem, de forma a sempre relacionar os textos a seus contextos de produção e o desenvolvimento de habilidades ao uso significativo da linguagem em atividades de leitura, escuta e produção de textos em várias mídias e semioses” (Brasil, 2017, p. 67).
Fonte: BRASIL. . Brasília: Ministério da Educação, 2017. Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Considerando esse contexto, analise as asserções a seguir e a relação entre elas:

I- Os contextos de produção dos textos não são tão relevantes para o ensino de português quanto sua arquitetura gramatical.
PORQUE
II- De acordo com a BNCC, o ensino de português deve se centrar na gramática normativa.


A respeito dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4100928 Português

Texto II


  


Fonte: GONSALES, Fernando. Níquel Náusea. Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/p/DUVTO2VDh9f/?img_index=4. Acesso em: 5 mar. 2026.

Do ponto de vista da análise linguística do Texto II, é CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4100927 Português

Texto II


  


Fonte: GONSALES, Fernando. Níquel Náusea. Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/p/DUVTO2VDh9f/?img_index=4. Acesso em: 5 mar. 2026.

No período composto “Peguei um gênio que tem desejos ”, é CORRETO afirmar que a oração em destaque se classifica como uma:
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Q4100926 Português

Texto II


  


Fonte: GONSALES, Fernando. Níquel Náusea. Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/p/DUVTO2VDh9f/?img_index=4. Acesso em: 5 mar. 2026.

Suponha que rofessor de português se depare com o Texto II para trabalhar em sala de aula. Nesse contexto, analise as assertivas a o p seguir.

I- Apresentar aos alunos a história enriqueceria o conhecimento enciclopédico dos alunos, pois Aladim e a lâmpada maravilhosa evidenciaria a intertextualidade entre a história e a tira.
II- Mostrar que a quebra de expectativa em torno de como se espera que o gênio da lâmpada se comporte é fundamental para a compreensão do texto e para a construção do humor da tira.
III- Desconhecer a história de Aladim é irrelevante para o aprofundamento da compreensão da tira.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4100925 Português

Texto II


  


Fonte: GONSALES, Fernando. Níquel Náusea. Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/p/DUVTO2VDh9f/?img_index=4. Acesso em: 5 mar. 2026.

Considerando o Texto II, assinale a alternativa que traz CORRETAMENTE o critério de textualidade predominantemente evocado na construção da coerência da tira.
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Q4100924 Português
Considerando que a comunicação humana se dá através de textos (Marcuschi, 2008), sejam eles orais ou escritos, o cabedal de informações que ele oferece ao leitor é fundamental para determinar a sua densidade.
Fonte: MARCUSCHI, Luiz Antônio. Produção textual, análise de gêneros e compreensão. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2008 (Série Educação Linguística; v. 2).

Sendo assim, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4100923 Português
Texto I


No viés da Linguística Textual, “[...] o texto constitui uma construção organizada de forma estrutural cuja finalidade é cumprir os propósitos comunicativos do gênero que ele materializa” (Marquesi; Elias; Cabral, 2017, p. 14).

Fonte: MARQUESI, Sueli Cristina; ELIAS, Vanda Maria; CABRAL, Ana Lúcia Tinoco. Planos de texto, sequências textuais e orientação argumentativa. In:MARQUESI, Sueli Cristina; ELIAS, Vanda Maria; CABRAL, Ana Lúcia Tinoco et al .  Linguística Textual e Ensino . São Paulo: Contexto, 2017.
A respeito do texto I, de sua composição estrutural e de sua funcionalidade, analise as assertivas a seguir.

I- Pode-se considerar, a partir do posicionamento das autoras, que o texto é um todo investido de sentido e estruturalmente organizado para significar da maneira que significa.
II- O propósito comunicativo de um texto independe de sua organização estrutural.
III- O componente estrutural está a serviço do propósito comunicativo do texto.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4100922 Português
Texto I


No viés da Linguística Textual, “[...] o texto constitui uma construção organizada de forma estrutural cuja finalidade é cumprir os propósitos comunicativos do gênero que ele materializa” (Marquesi; Elias; Cabral, 2017, p. 14).

Fonte: MARQUESI, Sueli Cristina; ELIAS, Vanda Maria; CABRAL, Ana Lúcia Tinoco. Planos de texto, sequências textuais e orientação argumentativa. In:MARQUESI, Sueli Cristina; ELIAS, Vanda Maria; CABRAL, Ana Lúcia Tinoco et al .  Linguística Textual e Ensino . São Paulo: Contexto, 2017.
Considerando o contexto apresentado no texto I, analise as asserções a seguir e a relação entre elas:

I- Para a constituição de um texto, há uma relação unívoca entre sua organização estrutural e suas finalidades comunicativas, tornando-as discrepantes entre si.
PORQUE
II- A organização estrutural de um texto é o principal aspecto a considerar na produção textual, uma vez que ele reflete as regras da gramática normativa.

A respeito dessas asserções, CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4100910 Inglês
Cohesion and coherence are fundamental properties of a text that ensure it functions as a unified whole. Analyze the following statements regarding these concepts:

I- Cohesion refers to the linguistic links and cues within a text (such as pronouns, conjunctions, and ellipsis) that connect one part of the sentence or text to another.
II- Coherence is primarily concerned with the underlying semantic logic and the “make-sense-ness” of a text, often relying on the reader's world knowledge and the context of situation.
III- The use of conjunctions (e.g., however, therefore) is a mechanism of lexical cohesion, whereas the use of synonyms and superordinates represents grammatical cohesion.
IV- A text may possess high grammatical cohesion but lack coherence if the linked sentences do not follow a logical progression of ideas or fail to relate to a central theme.

Which of the statements above are CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q4100909 Inglês
TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers


        The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.” 

        The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor
In the English language, noun phrases often consist of a head noun preceded by a specific sequence of modifiers (determiners, adjectives, etc.). Analyze the underlined nominal structure in the sentence below:
“The aviation authority is looking for several highly talented young candidates to fill the vacancies.”

Regarding the internal structure of the underlined noun phrase, which statement is grammatically and functionally CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q4100908 Inglês
TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers


        The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.” 

        The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor
In the second paragraph of the text II, the terms “recruitment drive,” “promo,” and “campaign” (implied from the first paragraph) constitute a lexical chain. Regarding the expression “this safety-critical profession” used by Nick Daniels, it functions as a: 
Alternativas
Q4100907 Inglês
TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers


        The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.” 

        The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor
In the first paragraph of the text II, the pronoun “them” in the sentence “The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers” refers back to:
Alternativas
Q4100906 Inglês
TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers


        The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.” 

        The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor
According to the text II, the FAA's decision to target the “gamer” demographic is primarily motivated by the fact that: 
Alternativas
Q4100905 Inglês
Consider the following pairs of Direct Speech and their corresponding Reported Speech versions. Analyze the accuracy of the transformations regarding backshift of tenses, pronouns, and time expressions:

I. Direct: "I will visit you tomorrow," she said to me.
Reported:She told me that she would visit me the following day.
II. Direct: "Did you finish the lesson?" the teacher asked.
Reported:The teacher asked if I had finished the lesson.
III. Direct: "Don't touch the wire!" he shouted.
Reported: He shouted me to not touch the wire.
IV. Direct: "I have lived here for ten years," Paul mentioned.
Reported:Paul mentioned that he had lived there for ten years.

Which of the statements above present a CORRECTtransformation into Reported Speech?
Alternativas
Q4100904 Inglês
In the comic strip, Jon Arbuckle begins a narrative using the classic "Once upon a time" formula. However, as the story progresses into the third panel, the tone shifts significantly. From a linguistic and literary perspective, it can be concluded that:
 Imagem associada para resolução da questão
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Q4100903 Inglês
Analyze the following statements regarding the use and functions of English verb tenses:

I- In the sentence “I have been writing this report all morning,” the Present Perfect Continuous is used to emphasize the duration and the ongoing nature of the activity leading up to the present moment.
II- The Future Perfect (will have + past participle) is correctly employed to describe an action that will be completed at or before a specific point of time in the future.
III- The Past Simple and the Past Continuous can be used together in a single sentence to indicate that a longer background action was interrupted by a shorter, discrete event.
IV- The “State Verbs” (or stative verbs) like know, believe, and belong are frequently used in continuous forms to indicate a temporary state of mind.

Which of the statements above are CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q4100902 Inglês
In the cartoon, the humor and social critique are primarily derived from the juxtaposition of a traditional classroom setting with military elements. Based on the visual and textual cues, it can be inferred that: 
 Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Q4100901 Inglês
TEXTI


The Benefits of a New Space Race


        In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

    China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

         But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

        Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. 


Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)
In the final paragraph, the author argues that the “spin-off argument” for space exploration is “inefficient.” Which of the following words acts as a proper antonym for “inefficient” as it is used in the text? 
Alternativas
Respostas
21: B
22: E
23: A
24: C
25: C
26: E
27: C
28: A
29: D
30: A
31: A
32: E
33: A
34: C
35: C
36: A
37: E
38: B
39: D
40: D