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Q3933778 Inglês
Text CB1A6


    First established in 2002 by the Brazilian government, and later expanded with the support of WWF and private donors, the conservation program known as ARPA helps protect 120 conservation areas spanning more than 60 million hectares — about the size of Ukraine — of the Brazilian Amazon. The program initially worked on creating new protected areas and then on designing a durable financial mechanism to support their protection.

    A new phase, called ARPA Comunidades (Communities), is now shifting the focus to the traditional communities who live within the forest and help protect it. Half of the conservation areas covered by ARPA are sustainable-use conservation units like the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, inhabited by local communities who live sustainably off the forest‘s resources.

    Announced during the COP30 climate summit in the Amazonian city of Belém, ARPA Comunidades will focus on these 60 sustainable-use reserves, which together cover an area of 23.7 million hectares, nearly the size of the U.K. The aim is to help reduce deforestation and improve the well-being of the local populations by supporting the development of local bioeconomies. Over 15 years, the program hopes to directly impact 130,000 people. It will also seek to add a further 3 million hectares of protected areas.

    A 2023 paper by the Escolhas Institute, a Brazilian research organization, found that a 1% reduction in extreme poverty in the Brazilian Amazon has the potential to reduce deforestation by 27,000 hectares in the region.

    Greater recognition of local communities‘ needs and role in protecting the forest is not a new demand, said Carlos Durigan, a researcher at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM).


Internet: <https://news.mongabay.com> (adapted).
Based on the information provided in text CB1A6 and on its linguistic aspects, judge the following items.

I The announcement of ARPA Comunidades marked the first time that greater recognition of local communities‘ needs and their role in forest protection was demanded.
II It is correct to infer that both ARPA and ARPA Comunidades aim to help reduce deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.
III In the second paragraph of the text, the phrase "local communities who live sustainably off the forest‘s resources" (second sentence) can be correctly rephrased as local communities that rely on forest resources for their livelihoods in a sustainable manner.

Choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Q3933777 Inglês
Text CB1A6


    First established in 2002 by the Brazilian government, and later expanded with the support of WWF and private donors, the conservation program known as ARPA helps protect 120 conservation areas spanning more than 60 million hectares — about the size of Ukraine — of the Brazilian Amazon. The program initially worked on creating new protected areas and then on designing a durable financial mechanism to support their protection.

    A new phase, called ARPA Comunidades (Communities), is now shifting the focus to the traditional communities who live within the forest and help protect it. Half of the conservation areas covered by ARPA are sustainable-use conservation units like the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, inhabited by local communities who live sustainably off the forest‘s resources.

    Announced during the COP30 climate summit in the Amazonian city of Belém, ARPA Comunidades will focus on these 60 sustainable-use reserves, which together cover an area of 23.7 million hectares, nearly the size of the U.K. The aim is to help reduce deforestation and improve the well-being of the local populations by supporting the development of local bioeconomies. Over 15 years, the program hopes to directly impact 130,000 people. It will also seek to add a further 3 million hectares of protected areas.

    A 2023 paper by the Escolhas Institute, a Brazilian research organization, found that a 1% reduction in extreme poverty in the Brazilian Amazon has the potential to reduce deforestation by 27,000 hectares in the region.

    Greater recognition of local communities‘ needs and role in protecting the forest is not a new demand, said Carlos Durigan, a researcher at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM).


Internet: <https://news.mongabay.com> (adapted).
It is correct to conclude that the main function of the fourth paragraph of text CB1A6 is to
Alternativas
Q3933776 Inglês
Text CB1A6


    First established in 2002 by the Brazilian government, and later expanded with the support of WWF and private donors, the conservation program known as ARPA helps protect 120 conservation areas spanning more than 60 million hectares — about the size of Ukraine — of the Brazilian Amazon. The program initially worked on creating new protected areas and then on designing a durable financial mechanism to support their protection.

    A new phase, called ARPA Comunidades (Communities), is now shifting the focus to the traditional communities who live within the forest and help protect it. Half of the conservation areas covered by ARPA are sustainable-use conservation units like the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, inhabited by local communities who live sustainably off the forest‘s resources.

    Announced during the COP30 climate summit in the Amazonian city of Belém, ARPA Comunidades will focus on these 60 sustainable-use reserves, which together cover an area of 23.7 million hectares, nearly the size of the U.K. The aim is to help reduce deforestation and improve the well-being of the local populations by supporting the development of local bioeconomies. Over 15 years, the program hopes to directly impact 130,000 people. It will also seek to add a further 3 million hectares of protected areas.

    A 2023 paper by the Escolhas Institute, a Brazilian research organization, found that a 1% reduction in extreme poverty in the Brazilian Amazon has the potential to reduce deforestation by 27,000 hectares in the region.

    Greater recognition of local communities‘ needs and role in protecting the forest is not a new demand, said Carlos Durigan, a researcher at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM).


Internet: <https://news.mongabay.com> (adapted).
In "It will also seek to add a further 3 million hectares of protected areas" (last sentence of the third paragraph of text CB1A6), "a further" can be correctly replaced, without changing the overall meaning of the sentence, with
Alternativas
Q3933775 Inglês
Text CB1A6


    First established in 2002 by the Brazilian government, and later expanded with the support of WWF and private donors, the conservation program known as ARPA helps protect 120 conservation areas spanning more than 60 million hectares — about the size of Ukraine — of the Brazilian Amazon. The program initially worked on creating new protected areas and then on designing a durable financial mechanism to support their protection.

    A new phase, called ARPA Comunidades (Communities), is now shifting the focus to the traditional communities who live within the forest and help protect it. Half of the conservation areas covered by ARPA are sustainable-use conservation units like the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, inhabited by local communities who live sustainably off the forest‘s resources.

    Announced during the COP30 climate summit in the Amazonian city of Belém, ARPA Comunidades will focus on these 60 sustainable-use reserves, which together cover an area of 23.7 million hectares, nearly the size of the U.K. The aim is to help reduce deforestation and improve the well-being of the local populations by supporting the development of local bioeconomies. Over 15 years, the program hopes to directly impact 130,000 people. It will also seek to add a further 3 million hectares of protected areas.

    A 2023 paper by the Escolhas Institute, a Brazilian research organization, found that a 1% reduction in extreme poverty in the Brazilian Amazon has the potential to reduce deforestation by 27,000 hectares in the region.

    Greater recognition of local communities‘ needs and role in protecting the forest is not a new demand, said Carlos Durigan, a researcher at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM).


Internet: <https://news.mongabay.com> (adapted).
As used in the third sentence of the third paragraph of text CB1A6, the phrase "Over 15 years"
Alternativas
Q3933774 Inglês
Text CB1A6


    First established in 2002 by the Brazilian government, and later expanded with the support of WWF and private donors, the conservation program known as ARPA helps protect 120 conservation areas spanning more than 60 million hectares — about the size of Ukraine — of the Brazilian Amazon. The program initially worked on creating new protected areas and then on designing a durable financial mechanism to support their protection.

    A new phase, called ARPA Comunidades (Communities), is now shifting the focus to the traditional communities who live within the forest and help protect it. Half of the conservation areas covered by ARPA are sustainable-use conservation units like the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, inhabited by local communities who live sustainably off the forest‘s resources.

    Announced during the COP30 climate summit in the Amazonian city of Belém, ARPA Comunidades will focus on these 60 sustainable-use reserves, which together cover an area of 23.7 million hectares, nearly the size of the U.K. The aim is to help reduce deforestation and improve the well-being of the local populations by supporting the development of local bioeconomies. Over 15 years, the program hopes to directly impact 130,000 people. It will also seek to add a further 3 million hectares of protected areas.

    A 2023 paper by the Escolhas Institute, a Brazilian research organization, found that a 1% reduction in extreme poverty in the Brazilian Amazon has the potential to reduce deforestation by 27,000 hectares in the region.

    Greater recognition of local communities‘ needs and role in protecting the forest is not a new demand, said Carlos Durigan, a researcher at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM).


Internet: <https://news.mongabay.com> (adapted).
Considering text CB1A6, choose the option that presents the word closest in meaning to "nearly" in the phrase "nearly the size of the U.K." (first sentence of the third paragraph). 
Alternativas
Q3933773 Inglês
Text CB1A6


    First established in 2002 by the Brazilian government, and later expanded with the support of WWF and private donors, the conservation program known as ARPA helps protect 120 conservation areas spanning more than 60 million hectares — about the size of Ukraine — of the Brazilian Amazon. The program initially worked on creating new protected areas and then on designing a durable financial mechanism to support their protection.

    A new phase, called ARPA Comunidades (Communities), is now shifting the focus to the traditional communities who live within the forest and help protect it. Half of the conservation areas covered by ARPA are sustainable-use conservation units like the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, inhabited by local communities who live sustainably off the forest‘s resources.

    Announced during the COP30 climate summit in the Amazonian city of Belém, ARPA Comunidades will focus on these 60 sustainable-use reserves, which together cover an area of 23.7 million hectares, nearly the size of the U.K. The aim is to help reduce deforestation and improve the well-being of the local populations by supporting the development of local bioeconomies. Over 15 years, the program hopes to directly impact 130,000 people. It will also seek to add a further 3 million hectares of protected areas.

    A 2023 paper by the Escolhas Institute, a Brazilian research organization, found that a 1% reduction in extreme poverty in the Brazilian Amazon has the potential to reduce deforestation by 27,000 hectares in the region.

    Greater recognition of local communities‘ needs and role in protecting the forest is not a new demand, said Carlos Durigan, a researcher at the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM).


Internet: <https://news.mongabay.com> (adapted).
In the first sentence of text CB1A6, the word "spanning" can be correctly replaced, without altering the meanings of the text, with
Alternativas
Q3933772 Administração Pública
No âmbito da gestão pública, o termo accountability pode ser entendido como
Alternativas
Q3933771 Direito Administrativo
De acordo com o Decreto n.º 11.531/2023, é permitida a celebração de convênios e de contratos de repasse
Alternativas
Q3933770 Administração Pública
Segundo a publicação intitulada Avaliação de políticas públicas: guia prático de análise ex post, da Casa Civil da Presidência da República, a avaliação de impacto 
Alternativas
Q3933769 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
De acordo com a Lei Complementar n.º 101/2000, que estabelece normas de finanças públicas voltadas para a responsabilidade na gestão fiscal, a despesa total com pessoal da União, em cada período de apuração, deve obedecer ao limite percentual de
Alternativas
Q3933768 Direito Administrativo
Segundo a Lei n.º 13.019/2014, a parceria entre a administração pública e organizações da sociedade civil é definida como o conjunto de
Alternativas
Q3933767 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
O plano plurianual (PPA) estabelece
Alternativas
Q3933766 Administração Pública
Conforme previsto no Decreto estadual n.º 50.868/2024, é ação amparada nos eixos que estruturam o programa estadual de integridade no âmbito da administração pública direta e indireta do Poder Executivo do estado de Amazonas

I promover periodicamente o treinamento sobre as medidas de integridade.
II estruturar e implementar o canal de denúncia.
III tornar prioritário o controle e a investigação externa.
IV realizar auditoria e monitoramento de maneira pontual e específica.

Assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q3933765 Gestão de Pessoas
Conforme a classificação existente nas Orientações para Prevenção e Tratamento ao Assédio Moral, Sexual e Discriminação da Secretaria de Meio Ambiente do estado do Amazonas, o comportamento abusivo praticado entre pessoas que ocupam o mesmo nível hierárquico é designado como assédio moral
Alternativas
Q3933764 Ética na Administração Pública
De acordo com o Manual de Condutas Éticas e Integridade da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente do estado do Amazonas, assinale a opção em que é corretamente citado o princípio ético que orienta a administração pública e privada a utilizar os recursos disponíveis de maneira eficiente, buscando sempre a melhor relação custo-benefício possível. 
Alternativas
Q3933763 Administração Pública
De acordo com o Plano de Integridade da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente do estado do Amazonas, a alta direção/administração da SEMA/AM é composta
Alternativas
Q3933762 Direito Administrativo
Com base no disposto na Lei n.º 8.429/1992, que dispõe sobre as sanções aplicáveis aos atos de improbidade administrativa, na Lei n.º 12.527/2011 (Lei de Acesso à Informação) e na Lei n.º 13.709/2018 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais), julgue os itens a seguir.

I O dano ao erário causado por conduta culposa inviabiliza o seu enquadramento como ato de improbidade administrativa.
II Havendo a anonimização dos dados pessoais, a informação poderá ser tratada pelo controlador para a realização de pesquisa.
III O dever de promover o acesso à informação pelos órgãos públicos é inaplicável às informações produzidas ou custodiadas por pessoa física que já tenha tido vínculo com o poder público.
IV O termo inicial para a contagem do prazo de restrição de acesso à informação, em regra, é o primeiro dia útil subsequente à data do pedido de acesso.

Assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q3933761 Filosofia do Direito
No âmbito da ética social, o direito de propriedade
Alternativas
Q3933760 Raciocínio Lógico
    Um fiscal recebeu denúncia da ocorrência de desmatamento ilegal nas margens de certo igarapé, situado a cinco quilômetros acima da segunda bifurcação do rio, mas não recebeu instruções claras da localidade. Ele sabe que, subindo rio acima com uma embarcação, encontrará uma bifurcação diante da qual terá de escolher virar à esquerda ou à direita. Qualquer que seja a escolha, após alguns quilômetros, ele encontrará outra bifurcação e terá de decidir novamente, e então deverá percorrer mais cinco quilômetros para chegar ao local da suposta infração.

Considerando-se que as decisões mencionadas são tomadas ao acaso, é correto afirmar que a probabilidade de o fiscal chegar, na primeira viagem, ao local a que fez referência o denunciante é
Alternativas
Q3933759 Raciocínio Lógico
Sabe-se que alterações da pressão arterial acima de níveis normais podem ser desencadeadas, individualmente ou combinadas, pelos seguintes fatores: histórico familiar — pai e(ou) mãe com hipertensão —; alimentação rica em estimulantes — sódio, cafeína etc. —; sedentarismo; e condição psicológica — ansiedade, estresse, medo.

Considerando apenas esses fatores e que a simples presença de um deles já seja suficiente para o início do processo e que sua ausência não contribua para tal, assinale a opção em que é apresentado o número de maneiras distintas de se desencadearem alterações na pressão arterial de um indivíduo.
Alternativas
Respostas
561: D
562: A
563: A
564: C
565: B
566: E
567: E
568: D
569: C
570: D
571: E
572: C
573: A
574: A
575: C
576: C
577: A
578: C
579: D
580: C