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Q3826867 Português
Com relação ao Acordo Ortográfico vigente e a padrões morfológicos de formação, assinale a proposição em conformidade com a norma.
Alternativas
Q3826866 Português
Com relação a figuras de linguagem, assinale a assertiva que estabelece vínculo CORRETO entre fenômeno expressivo e efeito de construção.
Alternativas
Q3826865 Literatura
Com relação a Trovadorismo, Humanismo e Classicismo na tradição portuguesa, assinale a afirmativa que distingue, com precisão, poéticas e contextos.
Alternativas
Q3826864 Português
Com relação aos valores semântico-discursivos de orações adverbiais, assinale a proposição que associa, com rigor, conector e efeito de sentido.
Alternativas
Q3826863 Português
Ao revisar um texto coletivo de 9º ano, a equipe detecta períodos longos com orações adjetivas mal pontuadas e conectores sem valor lógico definido. Considerando coesão, pontuação e legibilidade, assinale a afirmativa que qualifica a intervenção.
Alternativas
Q3826862 Português
Com relação aos processos de formação de palavras, assinale a afirmação que descreve, com precisão, mecanismos e efeitos morfológicos típicos.
Alternativas
Q3826861 Português
O jornal da escola recebeu três propostas de título para a mesma matéria:

I. “Cidade cresce além do previsto e redes sofrem pressão”.
II. “Expansão urbana pressiona serviços e exige planejamento”.
II. “Planejamento garante qualidade e corrige excesso de demanda”.

Considerando efeito de sentido e responsabilidade informativa, assinale a assertiva CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3826860 Português
Com relação às funções da linguagem em situações comunicativas escolares, assinale a assertiva que identifica, com rigor, a predominância funcional em cada quadro.
Alternativas
Q3826859 Português
Uma professora planeja um dossiê sobre “notícia x reportagem” com turmas de 8º ano. O material inclui manchetes, chamadas, corpo de texto, infográficos e créditos. Considerando a especificidade de gêneros e seus efeitos de sentido, assinale a proposição que qualifica o procedimento investigativo do projeto.
Alternativas
Q3826858 Português
Sobre paráfrase, pressuposto e subentendido, analise as afirmativas.

I. Pressuposto permanece sob negação do enunciado original e decorre de marcas linguísticas convencionais.
II. Subentendido depende de contexto e de conhecimento de mundo, podendo variar entre interlocutores.
III. Paráfrase preserva o núcleo de sentido com reorganização lexical e sintática, respeitando o escopo argumentativo.
IV. Implicaturas podem emergir do não dito, acionando inferências com base em expectativas de cooperação discursiva.
V. Elipse opera na coesão textual por recuperação contextual de elementos omitidos estrategicamente.

Marque a opção que apresenta as afirmativas CORRETAS.
Alternativas
Q3826857 Português
Com relação à progressão temática em textos expositivos, assinale a afirmação que caracteriza, com precisão, um encadeamento que favorece coesão e previsibilidade de foco informacional.
Alternativas
Q3826661 Português


Primeira coluna: exemplos (considere as ocorrências destacadas)

1.Cantar de alegria, sonhar de esperança.
2.A maior parte dos erros que cometi provém da minha falta de conhecimento científico.
3.A alma vive de arte, como o corpo vive de alimentos.

Segunda coluna: sentidos

(__)Indica circunstância, o ponto de partida de uma situação.
(__)Indica o meio, o instrumento ou modo, em sentido próprio ou figurado, que algo se estabelece.
(__)Indica a razão ou causa porque algo sucede.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas: 
Alternativas
Q3826611 Inglês
In which sentence is the pronoun reference ambiguous?
Alternativas
Q3826610 Inglês
“During the 1970s, the so-called audiolingual method, based on behaviorist and structuralist assumptions, was still considered the only scientific way of teaching a foreign language. Its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises seemed to work well in the contexts of private language institutes. Those contexts were characterized by the gathering of small numbers of highly motivated students per class, a weekly time-table superior in the number of hours to the one adopted in regular schools, and plenty of audiovisual resources. Questionable in itself, both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions, the method ended up being adopted by regular schools due to its positive reputation at the time. The failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident, generating extreme frustration both amongst teachers and students.

From the 1980s on, with the spread of ideas connected to the so-called communicative approach and the growth of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the community of researchers and teachers interested in the context of regular schools started reviewing the assumptions and logic of English Language Teaching(ELT). Recognizing that each and every school discipline needs to justify its presence in the curriculum socially and educationally, this movement identified the skill of reading as the most relevant one for the students attending the majority of Brazilian regular schools. This understanding was achieved by considering not only the possibility of real use outside school, but also the role this approach could play in the achievement of other educational goals, such as the improvement of student's reading abilities in Portuguese as a mother tongue (see MOITA LOPES, 1996). This movement reached its climax with the publication of the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level by the end of the 1990s. The document recommended the focus on the teaching of reading within a view of language as discourse. However, it did not close the door on the teaching of any other skill, as long as the context made it possible and relevant.
It is important at this point to clarify a few things about the emergence of this educational policy. First of all, it was not formulated apart from the community of teachers and researchers and then imposed upon them. On the contrary, great names in Brazilian Applied Linguistics, such as Luiz Paulo da Moita Lopes and Maria AntonietaCelani among others, were involved in the formulation of the Parameters. Even more important than that, a lot of teachers, individually or collectively, with or without supervision, were already trying the focus on reading as an alternative to the failure of previous practices before the Parameters were elaborated. Two well-known examples are those from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In São Paulo, The Catholic University (PUC-SP) became a national center for foreign language teacher education, through the development of a Brazilian ESP project focusing on reading (CELANI, 2005). In Rio de Janeiro, a discussion conducted by the city educational authorities and the teachers in public schools (concerning the contents and methodology of each school discipline), during the administrations of Saturnino Braga and Marcelo Alencar, led to the proposition that the focus on reading for foreign language teaching reflected the will of most teachers who participated in the discussion. [...]

(Adapted from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbla/a/nNz3Jtj85xmms8MnNfwRpMn/?lang=e n)
The connector “On the contrary” in the third paragraph establishes with the previous paragraph a relation of:
Alternativas
Q3826609 Inglês
“During the 1970s, the so-called audiolingual method, based on behaviorist and structuralist assumptions, was still considered the only scientific way of teaching a foreign language. Its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises seemed to work well in the contexts of private language institutes. Those contexts were characterized by the gathering of small numbers of highly motivated students per class, a weekly time-table superior in the number of hours to the one adopted in regular schools, and plenty of audiovisual resources. Questionable in itself, both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions, the method ended up being adopted by regular schools due to its positive reputation at the time. The failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident, generating extreme frustration both amongst teachers and students.

From the 1980s on, with the spread of ideas connected to the so-called communicative approach and the growth of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the community of researchers and teachers interested in the context of regular schools started reviewing the assumptions and logic of English Language Teaching(ELT). Recognizing that each and every school discipline needs to justify its presence in the curriculum socially and educationally, this movement identified the skill of reading as the most relevant one for the students attending the majority of Brazilian regular schools. This understanding was achieved by considering not only the possibility of real use outside school, but also the role this approach could play in the achievement of other educational goals, such as the improvement of student's reading abilities in Portuguese as a mother tongue (see MOITA LOPES, 1996). This movement reached its climax with the publication of the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level by the end of the 1990s. The document recommended the focus on the teaching of reading within a view of language as discourse. However, it did not close the door on the teaching of any other skill, as long as the context made it possible and relevant.
It is important at this point to clarify a few things about the emergence of this educational policy. First of all, it was not formulated apart from the community of teachers and researchers and then imposed upon them. On the contrary, great names in Brazilian Applied Linguistics, such as Luiz Paulo da Moita Lopes and Maria AntonietaCelani among others, were involved in the formulation of the Parameters. Even more important than that, a lot of teachers, individually or collectively, with or without supervision, were already trying the focus on reading as an alternative to the failure of previous practices before the Parameters were elaborated. Two well-known examples are those from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In São Paulo, The Catholic University (PUC-SP) became a national center for foreign language teacher education, through the development of a Brazilian ESP project focusing on reading (CELANI, 2005). In Rio de Janeiro, a discussion conducted by the city educational authorities and the teachers in public schools (concerning the contents and methodology of each school discipline), during the administrations of Saturnino Braga and Marcelo Alencar, led to the proposition that the focus on reading for foreign language teaching reflected the will of most teachers who participated in the discussion. [...]

(Adapted from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbla/a/nNz3Jtj85xmms8MnNfwRpMn/?lang=e n)
 In the sentence “the failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident”, the word evident most nearly means:
Alternativas
Q3826608 Inglês
“During the 1970s, the so-called audiolingual method, based on behaviorist and structuralist assumptions, was still considered the only scientific way of teaching a foreign language. Its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises seemed to work well in the contexts of private language institutes. Those contexts were characterized by the gathering of small numbers of highly motivated students per class, a weekly time-table superior in the number of hours to the one adopted in regular schools, and plenty of audiovisual resources. Questionable in itself, both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions, the method ended up being adopted by regular schools due to its positive reputation at the time. The failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident, generating extreme frustration both amongst teachers and students.

From the 1980s on, with the spread of ideas connected to the so-called communicative approach and the growth of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the community of researchers and teachers interested in the context of regular schools started reviewing the assumptions and logic of English Language Teaching(ELT). Recognizing that each and every school discipline needs to justify its presence in the curriculum socially and educationally, this movement identified the skill of reading as the most relevant one for the students attending the majority of Brazilian regular schools. This understanding was achieved by considering not only the possibility of real use outside school, but also the role this approach could play in the achievement of other educational goals, such as the improvement of student's reading abilities in Portuguese as a mother tongue (see MOITA LOPES, 1996). This movement reached its climax with the publication of the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level by the end of the 1990s. The document recommended the focus on the teaching of reading within a view of language as discourse. However, it did not close the door on the teaching of any other skill, as long as the context made it possible and relevant.
It is important at this point to clarify a few things about the emergence of this educational policy. First of all, it was not formulated apart from the community of teachers and researchers and then imposed upon them. On the contrary, great names in Brazilian Applied Linguistics, such as Luiz Paulo da Moita Lopes and Maria AntonietaCelani among others, were involved in the formulation of the Parameters. Even more important than that, a lot of teachers, individually or collectively, with or without supervision, were already trying the focus on reading as an alternative to the failure of previous practices before the Parameters were elaborated. Two well-known examples are those from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In São Paulo, The Catholic University (PUC-SP) became a national center for foreign language teacher education, through the development of a Brazilian ESP project focusing on reading (CELANI, 2005). In Rio de Janeiro, a discussion conducted by the city educational authorities and the teachers in public schools (concerning the contents and methodology of each school discipline), during the administrations of Saturnino Braga and Marcelo Alencar, led to the proposition that the focus on reading for foreign language teaching reflected the will of most teachers who participated in the discussion. [...]

(Adapted from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbla/a/nNz3Jtj85xmms8MnNfwRpMn/?lang=e n)
What was the main rationale for prioritizing reading skills in regular Brazilian schools during the 1980s and 1990s?
Alternativas
Q3826607 Inglês
“During the 1970s, the so-called audiolingual method, based on behaviorist and structuralist assumptions, was still considered the only scientific way of teaching a foreign language. Its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises seemed to work well in the contexts of private language institutes. Those contexts were characterized by the gathering of small numbers of highly motivated students per class, a weekly time-table superior in the number of hours to the one adopted in regular schools, and plenty of audiovisual resources. Questionable in itself, both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions, the method ended up being adopted by regular schools due to its positive reputation at the time. The failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident, generating extreme frustration both amongst teachers and students.

From the 1980s on, with the spread of ideas connected to the so-called communicative approach and the growth of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the community of researchers and teachers interested in the context of regular schools started reviewing the assumptions and logic of English Language Teaching(ELT). Recognizing that each and every school discipline needs to justify its presence in the curriculum socially and educationally, this movement identified the skill of reading as the most relevant one for the students attending the majority of Brazilian regular schools. This understanding was achieved by considering not only the possibility of real use outside school, but also the role this approach could play in the achievement of other educational goals, such as the improvement of student's reading abilities in Portuguese as a mother tongue (see MOITA LOPES, 1996). This movement reached its climax with the publication of the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level by the end of the 1990s. The document recommended the focus on the teaching of reading within a view of language as discourse. However, it did not close the door on the teaching of any other skill, as long as the context made it possible and relevant.
It is important at this point to clarify a few things about the emergence of this educational policy. First of all, it was not formulated apart from the community of teachers and researchers and then imposed upon them. On the contrary, great names in Brazilian Applied Linguistics, such as Luiz Paulo da Moita Lopes and Maria AntonietaCelani among others, were involved in the formulation of the Parameters. Even more important than that, a lot of teachers, individually or collectively, with or without supervision, were already trying the focus on reading as an alternative to the failure of previous practices before the Parameters were elaborated. Two well-known examples are those from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In São Paulo, The Catholic University (PUC-SP) became a national center for foreign language teacher education, through the development of a Brazilian ESP project focusing on reading (CELANI, 2005). In Rio de Janeiro, a discussion conducted by the city educational authorities and the teachers in public schools (concerning the contents and methodology of each school discipline), during the administrations of Saturnino Braga and Marcelo Alencar, led to the proposition that the focus on reading for foreign language teaching reflected the will of most teachers who participated in the discussion. [...]

(Adapted from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbla/a/nNz3Jtj85xmms8MnNfwRpMn/?lang=e n)
According to the text, why did the audiolingual method initially gain prestige in Brazil?
Alternativas
Q3826606 Inglês
Choose the sentence in which the verb tense is correctly used:
Alternativas
Q3826605 Inglês
Choose the sentence in which the highlighted word is formed through derivation by suffixation:
Alternativas
Q3826604 Inglês
“In an unstable context in social and political fields, the Brazilian government published the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) in 2018, aiming at giving normative directions to basic education. Addressing English teaching, BNCC contains parts related to critical reflection in its introduction, five organizational axis, specific competences, and particular skills for each year. 

These excerpts produce fertile field to appreciations before the consolidation of a curricular system that respects each schools’ specificities. Therefore, BNCC’s critical component is analyzed aiming to denaturalize supremacy and subalternity discourses (MENEZES DE SOUZA, 2011), from critical literacies theories (MONTE MÓR, 2017; 2018; MENEZES DE SOUZA, GUILHERME, 2019), aiming at interpreting how BNCC’s perceptions are presented in the process of critical awareness (FREIRE, 2001) in English teaching/learning. In this context, this research is qualitative, exploratory, and interpretativist, configuring a reading towards BNCC’s critical reflection in a social engaged perspective, projecting education as an agent to social transformation. It is perceived an advance towards critical notions of the subject and language, though the document still reflects globalization and social interactions perspectives that need reflection to demystify notions historically built by a social minority who still possesses privileges.”


(Adapted from: http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1984- 64442023000100233&lng=en&nrm=iso)
The verb “denaturalize” in the text most nearly means:
Alternativas
Respostas
19581: C
19582: E
19583: C
19584: B
19585: D
19586: A
19587: D
19588: C
19589: B
19590: E
19591: E
19592: A
19593: B
19594: D
19595: C
19596: C
19597: C
19598: B
19599: A
19600: B