Questões de Concurso Comentadas para assistente de chancelaria

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Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3219 Direito Constitucional
Assinale a opção em que não consta princípio que, segundo a Constituição, rege o Brasil nas suas relações internacionais.
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3217 Direito Constitucional
Sobre o controle de constitucionalidade no Brasil é correto afirmar:
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3216 Direito Constitucional
A Constituição que é votada por uma Assembléia composta de representantes do povo e que admite ser modificada, exigindo porém um processo legislativo mais solene e dificultoso do que aquele seguido para a edição de leis ordinárias é chamada de:
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3205 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 26
to 30:

Anthony Harrington, American Ambassador in
Brazil
From 1999 through 2001

"Because I departed my post less than a year
ago, the changes have been neither entirely
monumental nor unforeseen. Most prominently
perhaps, Brazil has faced the effects of the severe
economic challenges of neighboring Argentina,
together with an international slow-down. Two
things stand out in this regard: first, Brazil is
weathering the storm better than most observers
anticipated, primarily because Brazil, under
President Cardoso, has already implemented
much of the key reform with which others are
struggling. Secondly, Brazil is uniquely positioned
and well-disposed to play a constructive role in
helping its neighbor through this storm.
Otherwise, I am pleased that Presidents Bush
and Cardoso are off to a positive start in their
relationship, beginning with an early visit in
Washington before I left Brasilia and another good
meeting recently".
According to the text, Presidents Bush and Cardoso
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3204 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 26
to 30:

Anthony Harrington, American Ambassador in
Brazil
From 1999 through 2001

"Because I departed my post less than a year
ago, the changes have been neither entirely
monumental nor unforeseen. Most prominently
perhaps, Brazil has faced the effects of the severe
economic challenges of neighboring Argentina,
together with an international slow-down. Two
things stand out in this regard: first, Brazil is
weathering the storm better than most observers
anticipated, primarily because Brazil, under
President Cardoso, has already implemented
much of the key reform with which others are
struggling. Secondly, Brazil is uniquely positioned
and well-disposed to play a constructive role in
helping its neighbor through this storm.
Otherwise, I am pleased that Presidents Bush
and Cardoso are off to a positive start in their
relationship, beginning with an early visit in
Washington before I left Brasilia and another good
meeting recently".
Anthony Harrington
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3203 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 26
to 30:

Anthony Harrington, American Ambassador in
Brazil
From 1999 through 2001

"Because I departed my post less than a year
ago, the changes have been neither entirely
monumental nor unforeseen. Most prominently
perhaps, Brazil has faced the effects of the severe
economic challenges of neighboring Argentina,
together with an international slow-down. Two
things stand out in this regard: first, Brazil is
weathering the storm better than most observers
anticipated, primarily because Brazil, under
President Cardoso, has already implemented
much of the key reform with which others are
struggling. Secondly, Brazil is uniquely positioned
and well-disposed to play a constructive role in
helping its neighbor through this storm.
Otherwise, I am pleased that Presidents Bush
and Cardoso are off to a positive start in their
relationship, beginning with an early visit in
Washington before I left Brasilia and another good
meeting recently".
The text also refers to key reforms which
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3202 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 26
to 30:

Anthony Harrington, American Ambassador in
Brazil
From 1999 through 2001

"Because I departed my post less than a year
ago, the changes have been neither entirely
monumental nor unforeseen. Most prominently
perhaps, Brazil has faced the effects of the severe
economic challenges of neighboring Argentina,
together with an international slow-down. Two
things stand out in this regard: first, Brazil is
weathering the storm better than most observers
anticipated, primarily because Brazil, under
President Cardoso, has already implemented
much of the key reform with which others are
struggling. Secondly, Brazil is uniquely positioned
and well-disposed to play a constructive role in
helping its neighbor through this storm.
Otherwise, I am pleased that Presidents Bush
and Cardoso are off to a positive start in their
relationship, beginning with an early visit in
Washington before I left Brasilia and another good
meeting recently".
Ambassador Anthony Harrington refers to Brazil's attitude in relation to Argentina's economic situation as
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3201 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 26
to 30:

Anthony Harrington, American Ambassador in
Brazil
From 1999 through 2001

"Because I departed my post less than a year
ago, the changes have been neither entirely
monumental nor unforeseen. Most prominently
perhaps, Brazil has faced the effects of the severe
economic challenges of neighboring Argentina,
together with an international slow-down. Two
things stand out in this regard: first, Brazil is
weathering the storm better than most observers
anticipated, primarily because Brazil, under
President Cardoso, has already implemented
much of the key reform with which others are
struggling. Secondly, Brazil is uniquely positioned
and well-disposed to play a constructive role in
helping its neighbor through this storm.
Otherwise, I am pleased that Presidents Bush
and Cardoso are off to a positive start in their
relationship, beginning with an early visit in
Washington before I left Brasilia and another good
meeting recently".
The ex-American Ambassador refers to
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3200 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 21
to 25:

Mercosur
Mercosur is by far the most successful in a
long history of attempts to promote economic
integration in South America. It was born out of an
early-Eighties process of détente between Brazil
and Argentina, which during the Seventies had
often suffered from strained relationships between
their respective military governments.
The trade between Mercosur countries and
the rest of the world grew 79% in the period 1990-
98, but over the same time trade between
Mercosur members jumped five-fold, from US$4.1
billion to US$21.4 billion.
Mercosur member countries have said they
plan to strengthen their regional pact as a
precursor to joining with other hemispheric
neighbors in creating a Free Trade Area of the
Americas- FTAA. Pact members have also
declared the intention of negotiating as a bloc with
the European Union.
Brazil and Argentina
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3199 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 21
to 25:

Mercosur
Mercosur is by far the most successful in a
long history of attempts to promote economic
integration in South America. It was born out of an
early-Eighties process of détente between Brazil
and Argentina, which during the Seventies had
often suffered from strained relationships between
their respective military governments.
The trade between Mercosur countries and
the rest of the world grew 79% in the period 1990-
98, but over the same time trade between
Mercosur members jumped five-fold, from US$4.1
billion to US$21.4 billion.
Mercosur member countries have said they
plan to strengthen their regional pact as a
precursor to joining with other hemispheric
neighbors in creating a Free Trade Area of the
Americas- FTAA. Pact members have also
declared the intention of negotiating as a bloc with
the European Union.
According to the text, Mercosur member countries intend to
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3198 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 21
to 25:

Mercosur
Mercosur is by far the most successful in a
long history of attempts to promote economic
integration in South America. It was born out of an
early-Eighties process of détente between Brazil
and Argentina, which during the Seventies had
often suffered from strained relationships between
their respective military governments.
The trade between Mercosur countries and
the rest of the world grew 79% in the period 1990-
98, but over the same time trade between
Mercosur members jumped five-fold, from US$4.1
billion to US$21.4 billion.
Mercosur member countries have said they
plan to strengthen their regional pact as a
precursor to joining with other hemispheric
neighbors in creating a Free Trade Area of the
Americas- FTAA. Pact members have also
declared the intention of negotiating as a bloc with
the European Union.
The creation of Mercosur
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3197 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 21
to 25:

Mercosur
Mercosur is by far the most successful in a
long history of attempts to promote economic
integration in South America. It was born out of an
early-Eighties process of détente between Brazil
and Argentina, which during the Seventies had
often suffered from strained relationships between
their respective military governments.
The trade between Mercosur countries and
the rest of the world grew 79% in the period 1990-
98, but over the same time trade between
Mercosur members jumped five-fold, from US$4.1
billion to US$21.4 billion.
Mercosur member countries have said they
plan to strengthen their regional pact as a
precursor to joining with other hemispheric
neighbors in creating a Free Trade Area of the
Americas- FTAA. Pact members have also
declared the intention of negotiating as a bloc with
the European Union.
According to the text, Mercosur
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3196 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 21
to 25:

Mercosur
Mercosur is by far the most successful in a
long history of attempts to promote economic
integration in South America. It was born out of an
early-Eighties process of détente between Brazil
and Argentina, which during the Seventies had
often suffered from strained relationships between
their respective military governments.
The trade between Mercosur countries and
the rest of the world grew 79% in the period 1990-
98, but over the same time trade between
Mercosur members jumped five-fold, from US$4.1
billion to US$21.4 billion.
Mercosur member countries have said they
plan to strengthen their regional pact as a
precursor to joining with other hemispheric
neighbors in creating a Free Trade Area of the
Americas- FTAA. Pact members have also
declared the intention of negotiating as a bloc with
the European Union.
According to the author, the relationships between Brazil and Argentina in the 70s were
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3195 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 16
to 20:

Brazil-UK Relations

Brazilian President Fernando Henrique
Cardoso paid a brief visit to the United Kingdom
on 27-28 October 2001, accepting a last minute
invitation by British Prime Minister Tony Blair for a
private meeting. The two leaders met at
Chequers, Buckinghamshire, and were joined by
former American President Bill Clinton.
During the meeting, Blair and Cardoso had
the opportunity to discuss current global affairs
issues such as the ongoing international
campaign against terrorism, the forthcoming
World Trade Organization meeting in Doha and
the reform of the United Nations Security Council.
Speaking to the press before departing for
France, President Cardoso stated that during the
meeting they had agreed on the need for
immediate reform of the UN Security Council so
that the "fate of countries is not decided by a small
group of nations, as it is today".
According to the Brazilian President, a small group of nations
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3194 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 16
to 20:

Brazil-UK Relations

Brazilian President Fernando Henrique
Cardoso paid a brief visit to the United Kingdom
on 27-28 October 2001, accepting a last minute
invitation by British Prime Minister Tony Blair for a
private meeting. The two leaders met at
Chequers, Buckinghamshire, and were joined by
former American President Bill Clinton.
During the meeting, Blair and Cardoso had
the opportunity to discuss current global affairs
issues such as the ongoing international
campaign against terrorism, the forthcoming
World Trade Organization meeting in Doha and
the reform of the United Nations Security Council.
Speaking to the press before departing for
France, President Cardoso stated that during the
meeting they had agreed on the need for
immediate reform of the UN Security Council so
that the "fate of countries is not decided by a small
group of nations, as it is today".
According to the text, President Cardoso
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3193 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 16
to 20:

Brazil-UK Relations

Brazilian President Fernando Henrique
Cardoso paid a brief visit to the United Kingdom
on 27-28 October 2001, accepting a last minute
invitation by British Prime Minister Tony Blair for a
private meeting. The two leaders met at
Chequers, Buckinghamshire, and were joined by
former American President Bill Clinton.
During the meeting, Blair and Cardoso had
the opportunity to discuss current global affairs
issues such as the ongoing international
campaign against terrorism, the forthcoming
World Trade Organization meeting in Doha and
the reform of the United Nations Security Council.
Speaking to the press before departing for
France, President Cardoso stated that during the
meeting they had agreed on the need for
immediate reform of the UN Security Council so
that the "fate of countries is not decided by a small
group of nations, as it is today".
The global affairs issues discussed during the meeting refer
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3192 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 16
to 20:

Brazil-UK Relations

Brazilian President Fernando Henrique
Cardoso paid a brief visit to the United Kingdom
on 27-28 October 2001, accepting a last minute
invitation by British Prime Minister Tony Blair for a
private meeting. The two leaders met at
Chequers, Buckinghamshire, and were joined by
former American President Bill Clinton.
During the meeting, Blair and Cardoso had
the opportunity to discuss current global affairs
issues such as the ongoing international
campaign against terrorism, the forthcoming
World Trade Organization meeting in Doha and
the reform of the United Nations Security Council.
Speaking to the press before departing for
France, President Cardoso stated that during the
meeting they had agreed on the need for
immediate reform of the UN Security Council so
that the "fate of countries is not decided by a small
group of nations, as it is today".
According to the text, the visit in question
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3191 Inglês
Read the text below in order to answer questions 16
to 20:

Brazil-UK Relations

Brazilian President Fernando Henrique
Cardoso paid a brief visit to the United Kingdom
on 27-28 October 2001, accepting a last minute
invitation by British Prime Minister Tony Blair for a
private meeting. The two leaders met at
Chequers, Buckinghamshire, and were joined by
former American President Bill Clinton.
During the meeting, Blair and Cardoso had
the opportunity to discuss current global affairs
issues such as the ongoing international
campaign against terrorism, the forthcoming
World Trade Organization meeting in Doha and
the reform of the United Nations Security Council.
Speaking to the press before departing for
France, President Cardoso stated that during the
meeting they had agreed on the need for
immediate reform of the UN Security Council so
that the "fate of countries is not decided by a small
group of nations, as it is today".
The text refers to President Cardoso's
Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3184 Português

Assinale a opção em que ao menos um dos conectivos propostos para preencher a lacuna provoca incoerência textual ou erro gramatical.


O Brasil é um país grande, diversificado _____(a)  visto como uma promessa que parece nunca se realizar. O potencial existe, _______(b) há algo  bloqueando o Brasil. Acho que é uma combinação de fatores como o sistema político e o modo de  trabalhar do cidadão, pouco engajado nos problemas da sociedade, ______(c) é muito freqüente o brasileiro eleger políticos por seu nível de popularidade, sem avaliar seus programas e ações. É um país muito importante para a economia mundial, _____(d) sermos sempre decepcionados.
É, _______(e), um desafio delicado entender por que as coisas não acontecem rapidamente no Brasil.

(Michel Porter, Veja, 5/12/2001, com adaptações)

 

Alternativas
Ano: 2002 Banca: ESAF Órgão: MRE Prova: ESAF - 2002 - MRE - Assistente de Chancelaria |
Q3180 Português

A América Latina não é mais, pelo menos formalmente, aquela imensa colônia que sustentava impérios europeus. Mas, em 500 anos de história, a região não consegue sequer ser definida como uma civilização - com identidade cultural uniforme, por exemplo. Continua a ser um apêndice da dita civilização ocidental, capitaneada pela força financeira e militar dos Estados Unidos. Uma periferia, digamos assim. Nossas elites pensam e agem como o americano médio: o mundo é dividido entre nós e eles.

(Renato Ferraz, Correio Braziliense, 12/04/2002, com adaptações)

Julgue as inferências a respeito do texto como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F) e assinale a opção a seguir.

( ) Impérios europeus já foram, formalmente, sustentados pela América Latina.

( ) Um período de 500 anos não é tempo suficiente para construir uma civilização.

( ) Ter identidade cultural uniforme é um traço que caracteriza as civilizações.

( ) Ser periferia é o mesmo que ser apêndice de uma civilização avançada.

( ) Para ser elite na América Latina é necessário associar o pronome "nós" ao americano médio e "eles" aos europeus.

A seqüência correta é

Alternativas
Respostas
101: E
102: C
103: A
104: B
105: E
106: C
107: A
108: E
109: D
110: A
111: B
112: D
113: E
114: E
115: B
116: A
117: C
118: D
119: D
120: B