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Q2248475 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the underlined word in “I prefer to read in the bedroom.” is classified as a/an: 
Alternativas
Q2248474 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Considering the different uses for -ing forms, number the 2nd column according to the 1st column, then check the item that presents the CORRECT sequence:
(1) Noun. (2) Present participle. (3) Adjective.
(_) Playing piano is a great pleasure.
(_) That man is drinking.
(_) No parking.
( ) The rising prices are scary.
Alternativas
Q2248473 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
The underlined word in "A fluffy cat curled up on the cozy blanket.” can be substituted, without loss of meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q2248472 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Concerning the English language vocabulary, mark the item that CORRECTLY fills in the following gaps:
To be, or not to be, that is the question: __________ 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of ____________ fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and by ____________ end them. (William Shakespeare)
Alternativas
Q2248471 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)

Concerning the simple past, analyze the sentences below:


She walked along the beach and collected seashells (1st part), while he completed his assignment and submitted it before the deadline (2nd part).


The sentences are:

Alternativas
Q2248470 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
 Check the item that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:
Alternativas
Q2248469 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
According to the text, mark the CORRECT item:
Alternativas
Q2248468 Pedagogia
A Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem trouxe várias contribuições para as Ciências Humanas. Sobre essa teoria, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. O Construtivismo sustenta a ideia de que o indivíduo, tanto nos aspectos cognitivos quanto nos aspectos sociais do comportamento, bem como nos afetivos, não é um mero produto do ambiente nem um simples resultado de suas disposições internas, mas sim uma construção própria que vai se produzindo, dia a dia, como resultado da interação entre esses dois fatores.
II. Segundo a Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem, o comportamento dos seres humanos é instintivo e natural, sendo resultado de condicionamentos. Assim, os comportamentos têm íntima ligação com fatores genéticos, de modo que o meio em que se vive pouco interfere no comportamento individual.
III. A inteligência do indivíduo, como adaptação a situações novas, está relacionada com a complexidade dessa interação do indivíduo com o meio. Assim, quanto mais complexa for a interação, mais “inteligente” será o indivíduo.

Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q2248467 Pedagogia

Em relação ao conceito de competência, assinalar a alternativa que preenche a lacuna abaixo CORRETAMENTE:


A noção de competência no contexto educacional é muito fecunda e abrangente, mantendo com a ideia de disciplina importantes vínculos, como, por exemplo, o caráter de mediação. A ____________________ é, pois, a primeira característica absolutamente fundamental da ideia de competência.

Alternativas
Q2248466 Pedagogia
Jean Piaget foi psicólogo, biólogo e pensador suíço. Sua teoria e seus pensamentos contribuíram para o entendimento do desenvolvimento infantil e a aprendizagem das crianças. Na teoria piagetiana, conhecer significa:
Alternativas
Q2248465 Pedagogia
Sobre o projeto político-pedagógico, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2248464 Pedagogia
Considerando-se saberes e práticas educacionais de inclusão escolar, qual dos seguintes aspectos é abordado na perspectiva da educação multimodal?
Alternativas
Q2248463 Pedagogia
Uma proposta pedagógica fundamentada em uma filosofia de concepção humanizadora tem Paulo Freire como um dos teóricos de sustentação. Em relação às principais tendências pedagógicas que figuram no cenário educacional brasileiro, assinalar a alternativa que preenche a lacuna abaixo CORRETAMENTE:

A tendência pedagógica que se evidencia é a _______________, que identifica a educação como uma atividade em que professores e alunos mediatizados pela realidade aprendem e atingem um nível de consciência dessa mesma realidade.
Alternativas
Q2248462 Pedagogia
A ciência cognitiva da leitura tem possibilitado uma nova compreensão sobre como as pessoas aprendem a ler e a escrever e sobre como ensiná-las. Aprender a ler e a escrever modifica as estruturas do cérebro. Assim, os seres humanos aprendem a ler e a escrever graças à(ao):
Alternativas
Q2248461 Pedagogia
Perrenoud refere-se a dez domínios de competências reconhecidas como prioritárias na formação contínua dos professores do Ensino Fundamental; entre elas, está a de enfrentar os deveres e os dilemas éticos da profissão. São competências mais específicas dessa competência de referência, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q2248460 Pedagogia
Sobre as principais tendências pedagógicas brasileiras, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Tendências Liberais.
(2) Tendências Progressistas.
(_) Pedagogia Renovada (ou Renovadora).
(_) Pedagogia Tradicional.
(_) Pedagogia Crítico-Social dos Conteúdos.
Alternativas
Q2248459 Pedagogia
Segundo Alarcão, a pesquisa-ação tem múltiplas definições e apresenta características importantes. São consideradas características do processo de pesquisa-ação:
I. A contribuição para a mudança. II. O impulso democrático. III. O caráter participativo, motivador e apoiante do grupo.

Estão CORRETOS: 
Alternativas
Q2248458 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Um adolescente praticou ato infracional análogo a furto. Nessa circunstância, de acordo com o ECA: 
Alternativas
Q2248457 Pedagogia
Considerando-se a Organização da Educação Nacional, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA sobre as incumbências dos docentes: 
Alternativas
Q2248456 Direito Constitucional
A Constituição Brasileira é considerada uma das mais avançadas do mundo no que se refere a direitos e garantias fundamentais. Nesse sentido, em relação aos direitos e às garantias fundamentais assegurados, nos termos da lei, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
( ) Aos autores, o direito exclusivo de utilização, publicação ou reprodução de suas obras, intransmissível aos herdeiros.
( ) A proteção às participações individuais em obras coletivas e à reprodução de imagem e voz humanas, inclusive nas atividades desportivas.
( ) Direito de fiscalização do aproveitamento econômico das obras que criarem ou de que participarem aos criadores, aos intérpretes e às respectivas representações sindicais e associativas.
Alternativas
Respostas
641: D
642: B
643: C
644: C
645: A
646: B
647: A
648: C
649: A
650: D
651: C
652: B
653: A
654: C
655: D
656: A
657: D
658: A
659: A
660: C