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Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2347998
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
According to text, Andrew Perlman wrote that ChatGPT “is a
machine learning system, it may not have the same level of
understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to
interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to
problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is
required”, it is possible to say that
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2347997
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the alternative that better substitutes the underlined
preposition in “The AI large language models that power chatbots
like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a
sentence and are prone to making up false information, a
phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.”.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2347996
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
“Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.”
In above sentence, the word in bold type cannot be substituted for
In above sentence, the word in bold type cannot be substituted for
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2347995
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
In “The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the
southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário
revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and
raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public
policy”, the pronoun “it” refers to
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2347994
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
From the sentence “City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what
appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by
artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time”,
it is possible to infer that
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347987
Administração Geral
Nas alternativas a seguir estão características de uma organização
formal moderna, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347983
Pedagogia
O apoio da tecnologia continuou no período pós-pandemia,
mostrando-se um bom aliado no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Uma boa forma de colocar o estudante como
sujeito ativo da aprendizagem e exigir compromisso e rotina com
a interação com as aulas ocorre por meio da
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347982
Literatura
A respeito da Literatura Brasileira hoje, é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347981
Português
Observe o período a seguir:
“Está na hora dele sair.” A respeito do registro escolhido pelo falante, não é correto afirmar que,
“Está na hora dele sair.” A respeito do registro escolhido pelo falante, não é correto afirmar que,
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347980
Português
No período “Nós os encontráramos mais cedo”, há possibilidade
de outra construção dentro da norma culta, de acordo com as
regras de colocação pronominal?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347979
Literatura
Reveja um trecho do poema Trem de ferro, de Manuel Bandeira,
reproduzido a seguir:
Café com pão Café com pão Café com pão Virge Maria que foi isto maquinista?
Agora sim Café com pão Agora sim Voa, fumaça Corre, cerca Ai seu foguista Bota fogo Na fornalha Que eu preciso Muita força Muita força Muita força
Em relação aos efeitos sensoriais provocados pelo poema, é correto afirmar que
Café com pão Café com pão Café com pão Virge Maria que foi isto maquinista?
Agora sim Café com pão Agora sim Voa, fumaça Corre, cerca Ai seu foguista Bota fogo Na fornalha Que eu preciso Muita força Muita força Muita força
Em relação aos efeitos sensoriais provocados pelo poema, é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347978
Literatura
Em relação à Periodização Literária, é correto afirmar que a
primeira fase do Modernismo está para a primeira geração do
Romantismo assim como a segunda fase do Modernismo está para
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347977
Português
As fábulas se caracterizam por apresentar as características
listadas nas alternativas a seguir, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347976
Português
Em um texto jornalístico, em relação à questão de gênero textual,
é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347975
Linguística
Analise o seguinte período: “A TV digital ainda não chegou em parte do interior do país.”
Assinale a alternativa que indique um marcador de pressuposição.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347974
Linguística
Com base no dialogismo tal como abordado por Bakhtin, assinale
a afirmativa incorreta.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347973
Linguística
Em relação a epilinguismo e metalinguismo, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Os dois procedimentos são antagônicos.
II. São procedimentos que poderiam se complementar.
III. Constituem campos de pesquisa nos estudos da linguagem.
Assinale
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Portuguesa |
Q2347972
Linguística
As concepções da linguagem estão listadas nas alternativas a
seguir, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Matemática |
Q2347961
Raciocínio Lógico
André resolveu criar um painel utilizando apenas cinco cores
distintas, sendo uma delas o preto. O quadrado que fica no centro
do painel será sempre pintado de preto, este por sua vez fica
cercado por 4 retângulos. Sabe-se ainda que não pode haver cores
adjacentes iguais e que não precisa utilizar todas as 5 cores
disponíveis em todos os painéis. A seguir temos a ilustração de
uma das possíveis combinações de cores do painel que André quer
criar:
Determine o número máximo de painéis que André pode produzir com as especificações dadas.
Determine o número máximo de painéis que André pode produzir com as especificações dadas.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Matemática |
Q2347957
Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC) é um documento
previsto desde a Constituição de 1988, sendo recomendada sua
criação na LDB (Lei Diretrizes Bases da Educação) em 1996 e nas
Diretrizes Curriculares (1997-2013), tendo em 2014 a sua inserção
no PNE (Plano Nacional de Educação), mas que só foi publicada
pelo MEC no período de 2017 e 2018.
A seguir temos algumas afirmativas presentes em documentos oficiais:
I. É um documento de caráter normativo (ou seja, obrigatório) que define o conjunto progressivo de aprendizagens essenciais que todos os alunos devem desenvolver ao longo das etapas e modalidades da Educação Básica.
II. Os eixos estruturantes da Matemática são: Números e Operações, Espaço e Forma, Grandezas e Medidas e Tratamento da informação.
III. Tem formato de determinação, por isso as avaliações e materiais didáticos serão orientados por ela.
IV. Propõe cinco unidades temáticas, correlacionadas, que orientam a formulação de habilidades a serem desenvolvidas ao longo do Ensino Fundamental. São elas: números, álgebra, geometria, grandezas e medidas e probabilidade e estatística.
As únicas afirmativas corretas com relação à BNCC são
A seguir temos algumas afirmativas presentes em documentos oficiais:
I. É um documento de caráter normativo (ou seja, obrigatório) que define o conjunto progressivo de aprendizagens essenciais que todos os alunos devem desenvolver ao longo das etapas e modalidades da Educação Básica.
II. Os eixos estruturantes da Matemática são: Números e Operações, Espaço e Forma, Grandezas e Medidas e Tratamento da informação.
III. Tem formato de determinação, por isso as avaliações e materiais didáticos serão orientados por ela.
IV. Propõe cinco unidades temáticas, correlacionadas, que orientam a formulação de habilidades a serem desenvolvidas ao longo do Ensino Fundamental. São elas: números, álgebra, geometria, grandezas e medidas e probabilidade e estatística.
As únicas afirmativas corretas com relação à BNCC são
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