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Questões de Concurso Para instituto aocp

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Q4094089 Direito Ambiental
Segundo a Lei nº 9.795/1999, a educação ambiental deve 
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Q4094088 Pedagogia
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma das diretrizes do Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação (PNPG) 2025-2029.
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Q4094087 Pedagogia
Globalization is a multifactorial force that simultaneously projects outward into the global arena while creating 'renewed pressures for local autonomy and increased regionalism.'
Based on that information, which approach most effectively manages this dual impact of globalization (global engagement vs. local autonomy) in the higher education curriculum? 
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Q4094086 Linguística
Consider the situation below:
“A: video? some doc – documentary about Climate Change hm hm hm yeah and . . . it B: yes and . . . and you know if you have a Climate Change policy in the future you, you might not A: it’s an immoral yes immoral because er Climate Change means anyway they restrict economic rights B: no no no, I mean – er you mean that Climate Change is immoral and we shouldn’t restrict A: which one is first? . . . the Climate Change eh yes? . . . what do you think, B: the reason that I er I’m against the Climate Change policy . . . when I was at school mh I A: very hard for the government. If er the Climate Change policy is not permitted and they will B: Climate Change? eh yes? . . . what do you think, Climate Change is an immoral act or not? hmm,”
The provided text analyzes a conversation in which the controversial concept of “Climate Change” functions as a keyword and is notably often preceded by the definite article ('the Climate Change'). This signals that speakers are often referring to the concept in general terms, which can heighten its sensitive, abstract, and politicized nature.
In your role as a Technical Specialist in Educational Affairs, advising a research team preparing a publication on an equally controversial, general concept (e.g., 'sustainable development equity' or 'global carbon tax') for an international journal, which directive best integrates Communicative Competence in ELF with the principles of Interculturality when addressing such “keywords”? Adapted from: DEWEY, Martin. English as a lingua franca and globalization: an interconnected perspective. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, v. 17, n. 3, 2007, p. 340.
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Q4094085 Pedagogia
Take this statement into consideration:
“This is the typical situation nowadays in all multilingual societies where groups are expected to acquire two powerful languages with no recognition of the existing proficiency in the languages which they already possess. The focus on language rather than on content, on the how rather than on the what as condition for participation, lead to serious injustices, especially as content can be delivered in any language with appropriate infrastructure such as translations or multilingual instruction.”
Which linguistic and curricular policy action should be prioritized to go against the injustice caused by the excessive focus on form/language, ensuring that content remains accessible to all?
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Q4094084 Inglês
There is a global conceptual shift: learning English is no longer perceived as an “elegant achievement and symbol of social status,” but is understood as a constitutive part of basic education alongside mother tongue literacy and mathematical skills.
Considering this shift, what policy change is most crucial for developing communicative competence within the framework of higher education internationalization?
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Q4094083 Pedagogia
In the context of Educational Affairs and institutional policy, Internationalization at Home (IaH) is fundamentally distinguished from traditional physical mobility models by which core theoretical mechanism that ensures global, inclusive access for all students?
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Q4094082 Inglês
In the field of Applied Linguistics and Internationalization of Higher Education, the essential shift from traditional native-speaker models to the English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) model requires a professional to redefine Communicative Competence based on which core theoretical principle?
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Q4094081 Pedagogia
The university currently requires a standardized test (like TOEFL ITP) for student exchange eligibility, despite the academic critique (as seen in the texts) that such tests focus on “standard written English grammar” and operate based on a 'tacit acceptance of colonial models' by upholding the native/non-native binary.
You are tasked with proposing reforms that align the university's practices to advance Internationalization at Home (IaH). Therefore, which strategic action should be prioritized to replace the current standard assessment and genuinely align the university’s proficiency evaluation with Translingualism and a critical, decolonial internationalization?
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Q4094080 Sociologia
Imagine there is some action to develop a mandatory training module on Interculturality for faculty and administrative staff who supervise international projects and students. With that in mind and rooted in Global Citizenship principles, what is the primary learning outcome of this module that aims to transform institutional practice?
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Q4094079 Modelagem de Processos de Negócio (BPM)
The institutional internationalization strategy (aligned with Brazilian governmental goals) requires a “meaningful review of internal procedures” to facilitate interaction with foreign partners and mandates the development of a supporting “foreign language policy.”
In your role of supervising the internationalization projects, which combination of the following actions represents the most complete and effective design for meeting the requirements of a meaningful procedural review of internal procedures and increasing the university's feasibility for foreign interaction?
I. Reviewing and ensuring key administrative forms (e.g., student registration, research clearance) and the official institutional website are available in a basic bilingual format (Portuguese/English), thereby implementing a basic component of the language policy.
II. Establishing a formal policy and training program to ensure frontline administrative staff can provide basic bilingual (Portuguese/English) reception and guidance for international researchers and visitors.
III. Creating a dedicated internal committee to periodically analyze the time taken for internal approval processes (e.g., partnership agreements, ethical review) and propose streamlined, international-friendly timelines and procedures.
IV. Limiting all new institutional research collaboration to countries that share the Portuguese language, avoiding the complexity of adapting internal language policy and administrative procedures.
V. Developing highly technical English-only documentation for all internal processes, assuming all international partners are proficient in the language of globalization. 
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Q4094078 Inglês
During a postgraduate seminar focused on sustainable development, taught by a visiting European professor, a conflict arises: the professor insists that a major Brazilian research paper on local agroecology practices is 'not rigorous enough' because it relies heavily on local, community-based knowledge systems (traditional knowledge) rather than exclusively on Western, quantitative methodologies, which are prioritized in the Global North literature used in the course. Brazilian students feel their local epistemic tradition is being dismissed.
Which intervention strategy best aligns with Critical and Decolonial Perspectives to resolve the conflict and promote Epistemic Justice in the classroom?
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Q4094077 Linguística
A graduate research project involving the university you work for and a key German partner (whose researchers are non-native English speakers) has stalled due to a series of misinterpreted emails. The German partner found the Brazilian emails too direct and 'unprofessional' (low-context communication style), while the Brazilian team viewed the German responses as 'excessively formal and slow.'
In this case, which strategic action best demonstrates the application of Communicative Competence in an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) and Interculturality context to resolve the impasse and provide capacity building to the Brazilian team?
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Q4094076 Pedagogia
Consider this:
“The spread of English can constitute ‘linguistic imperialism,' imposing cultural and linguistic norms from the 'inner circle' (e.g., UK/USA) onto the 'expanding circle' (e.g., Brazil), a process referred to as 'linguicism.’ This occurs because scientific and technological information is primarily accessed through English, often presupposing the idealization of its source culture.”
To promote and develop Global Citizenship among undergraduate students, while actively fighting this risk of linguicism in the curriculum, which strategic action should the person in charge of the Internationalization project prioritize when advising faculty on curriculum reform and the use of English in content courses?
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Q4094075 Pedagogia
The University’s Administration prioritizes Internationalization at Home (IaH), dedicating its budget to the explicit goal of benefiting the majority of students and ensuring a global dimension for all, especially those unable to afford travel.
Which of the following actions, proposed by the Office of International Relations, COMPROMISES the core mission of inclusivity and mass access central to IaH? 
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Q4094074 Inglês
Read the text below, which discusses the linguistic complexity in Brazil and the status of English:
“[…] Brazil faces many challenges to learn foreign languages, be them the language of their parents (heritage languages such as Guarani and other indigenous languages or immigrant languages such as Italian, German, Japanese and Pomeranian, to cite but a few), the language of their neighbors (Spanish), the international language (English) or even appropriations of English such as Brazilian English, whatever that may be. Jenkins proposes the view of English as a multilingual franca as referring to its use in multilingual contexts where most people share the same lingua franca, and in that sense, Finardi proposes that English has the status of an international language, rather than a multilingua franca in Brazil. In a country with more than 200 languages spoken by minorities, the development of multilingualism and the view of English as a multilingua franca in Brazil represent a huge challenge for educational policies and pockets […].”
Considering the theoretical role of ELF (English as a Lingua Franca) and the context described, which statement best describes the essential function that ELF must fulfill to mitigate the national risk of linguistic isolation and strategically facilitate global engagement?
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Q4094073 Pedagogia
The Institutional Internationalization Plan of your university seeks to address the criticism that internationalization often deepens the 'social gap' and promotes the 'commodification of education,' as high costs limit most students' access to physical mobility (study abroad). The University has limited resources to finance long-term student scholarships.
Picture that you are tasked with developing a practical and sustainable initiative under the umbrella of 'Internationalization at Home' (IaH) to ensure that all undergraduate students have an intercultural and international experience.
Which of the following initiatives aligns best with the objective of promoting comprehensive and inclusive internationalization using hybrid approaches?
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Q4094072 Linguística
The institutional curriculum requires an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) module, which is essential for graduation and aims to enhance international research collaboration. A group of students refuses to engage actively, citing the perspective that English represents ‘linguistic imperialism’ and that participation validates cultural and economic imposition (Linguicism). You, as the person responsible for Internationalization, must develop a strategy to address this resistance.
Based on the critical perspective that you must go beyond methodology to consider political issues, analyze the following proposed actions and choose the correct alternative.
I. Initiate a mandatory, analytical seminar where students collectively debate how English is used in their field’s research, emphasizing that active engagement is key to preventing selfexclusion from global knowledge. II. Remove the EAP module from the curriculum, respecting the students’ resistance as a political decision to reject linguistic imperialism. III. Focus on improving students' grammar and vocabulary to native standards, dismissing their political arguments as irrelevant to communicative skills. IV. Promote a discussion where the EAP course is reframed to focus on English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), highlighting its use by non-native speakers to publish and circulate Global South research. V. Transfer the course to the History department, arguing that the political issues related to English are not the responsibility of the Internationalization Office.
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Q4094071 Inglês
Read the text below:
“With the promulgation of the bill 746/2016, converted into law in 2017, that reforms education in Brazil, English was made the only mandatory foreign language in schools, thus threatening the teaching/learning of other foreign languages such as Spanish, French, and Italian. […] Yet, the educational reforms and internationalization agendas are far from reaching consensus among linguists and higher education stakeholders when it comes to the use, teaching and learning of languages for internationalization purposes.”
Considering the need for a critical and sustainable internationalization agenda, which of the following is the most critical implication of making English the sole mandatory foreign language? 
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Q4094025 Engenharia de Software
Na Engenharia de Software, a especificação de requisitos é o processo de documentar, de forma clara e consistente, o que o sistema deve fazer, garantindo compreensão mútua entre usuários e desenvolvedores. Nesse sentido, assinale a alternativa que NÃO corresponde a um tipo de especificação de requisitos utilizado nesse processo.
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Respostas
8861: D
8862: B
8863: E
8864: A
8865: E
8866: D
8867: A
8868: C
8869: A
8870: E
8871: E
8872: B
8873: B
8874: A
8875: C
8876: A
8877: E
8878: B
8879: D
8880: E