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Q3694505 Inglês
Text 3

Read the cartoon strip below and answer question


Q38_39.png (621×198)

Source: https://bulldogbugle.com/12982/entertainment/calvin-and-hobbes-revenge-of-the-baby-sat-a-boy-and-his-tiger-friend/ Access on: 09.17.2025
In the cartoon, Calvin says: “I sure feel sorry for my tapeworm.” The highlighted expression is an example of a lexical collocation. Which of the following statements CORRECTLY characterizes its use in English?
Alternativas
Q3694504 Inglês
Text 3

Read the cartoon strip below and answer question


Q38_39.png (621×198)

Source: https://bulldogbugle.com/12982/entertainment/calvin-and-hobbes-revenge-of-the-baby-sat-a-boy-and-his-tiger-friend/ Access on: 09.17.2025
In the cartoon, Susie tells Calvin: “You'd better not”. How can this expression be CORRECTLY analyzed in terms of form and meaning?
Alternativas
Q3694503 Inglês
Consider the two sentences below:

1. At six, everyone will have left the office.
2. At six, everyone will leave the office.

Which statement CORRECTLY explains the difference between them?
Alternativas
Q3694502 Inglês
In the sentence “He has been being difficult for some time” the CORRECT way to evaluate the use of the verb be in this context is:
Alternativas
Q3694501 Inglês
Choose the sentence that CORRECTLY orders the adjectives describing the noun:
Alternativas
Q3694500 Inglês
In the following sentence, what is the CORRECT primary function of the connective word “however”?

“The company had a successful quarter; however, the CEO acknowledged that there were significant challenges ahead.”
Alternativas
Q3694499 Inglês
In the sentence, “Had I known you were coming, I would have baked a cake,” which feature of conditional sentences is being demonstrated?
Alternativas
Q3694498 Inglês
Consider the sentence: He looked up the word in a dictionary. Choose the CORRECT option that reveals the nature of phrasal verbs.
Alternativas
Q3694497 Inglês
Read the excerpt below and answer the question that follows.

“Reflective practice is often praised as a cornerstone of teacher development, ___ it may also generate discomfort, since it forces educators to question long-held beliefs about their professional identity.”

Which conjunction best completes the sentence, preserving the intended meaning of contrast and concession within an academic register?
Alternativas
Q3694496 Inglês
Read the text 2 and answer question


Text 2


The concept of World Englishes highlights the diversification of English into different and locally grounded varieties. Rather than being seen as mere deviations from a single “standard,” forms such as Indian English or Nigerian English show how English adapts to sociolinguistic contexts shaped by multilingualism and postcolonial histories. These localized varieties differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, pragmatics, and even grammar, yet remain systematic and rule-governed. Recognizing this reality questions the idea of a single, uniform English and reframes the language as having multiple centers of influence. For teaching, this means that instead of promoting only one model, English education should engage critically with linguistic diversity and with the social and cultural values attached to different varieties.


Source: Kachru, Braj B., Kachru, Yamuna, Nelson, Cecil L. The Handbook of World Englishes. Australia: Blackwell Publishin. 2006. (Adapted)
Pedagogically, the recognition of English as pluricentric entails that:
Alternativas
Q3694495 Inglês
Read the text 2 and answer question


Text 2


The concept of World Englishes highlights the diversification of English into different and locally grounded varieties. Rather than being seen as mere deviations from a single “standard,” forms such as Indian English or Nigerian English show how English adapts to sociolinguistic contexts shaped by multilingualism and postcolonial histories. These localized varieties differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, pragmatics, and even grammar, yet remain systematic and rule-governed. Recognizing this reality questions the idea of a single, uniform English and reframes the language as having multiple centers of influence. For teaching, this means that instead of promoting only one model, English education should engage critically with linguistic diversity and with the social and cultural values attached to different varieties.


Source: Kachru, Braj B., Kachru, Yamuna, Nelson, Cecil L. The Handbook of World Englishes. Australia: Blackwell Publishin. 2006. (Adapted)
In line with the text, the notion of World Englishes primarily challenges:
Alternativas
Q3694494 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
Based on the provided text, which of the following practices is considered a proactive measure for enhancing digital security?
Alternativas
Q3694493 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
What is the difference between “credential stuffing” and how fraudsters exploit “derivations” to gain access?
Alternativas
Q3694492 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
According to the text, what is the CORRECT definition to “ derivation” of a password in the context of a scam?
Alternativas
Q3694256 Fonoaudiologia
O envelhecimento populacional no Brasil tem crescido significativamente, com estimativas indicando que, até 2050, cerca de 30% da população será composta por idosos. Esse processo traz desafios para a saúde pública, especialmente no cuidado com alterações fonoaudiológicas que impactam a comunicação, deglutição e equilíbrio (REIS, et a, 2015).

Fonte: Reis, R. M., Costa, F. M., Carneiro, J. A., & Vieira, M. A. (2014). O papel do fonoaudiólogo frente a alterações fonoaudiológicas de audição, equilíbrio, voz e deglutição: uma revisão de literatura. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 9(2), 7-24.

Com base nos seus estudos sobre o papel do fonoaudiólogo no envelhecimento, assinale a alternativa CORRETAsobre a contribuição desse profissional para a saúde do idoso.
Alternativas
Q3694255 Fonoaudiologia
Um estudo realizado por Wulf et al (2020) demonstra que no Brasil, a perícia criminal desempenha papel crucial na elucidação de crimes, especialmente considerando que a taxa de homicídios está entre as mais altas do mundo, com cerca de 47.503 casos registrados em 2021, segundo o Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa destaca que desde 2008 a análise forense da voz, já se destaca como uma área emergente da Fonoaudiologia, tem se mostrado uma ferramenta promissora para identificar suspeitos e fornecer provas em processos judiciais.

Fonte: Wulf, A. N., Cruz, P. J. A., Rosa, B. C. S., Santos, T. D., & César, C. P. H. A. R . (2020). Ferramentas e Protocolos Utilizados na Perícia Criminal Relacionados à Voz: Revisão de Literatura. Revista de Medicina Legal e Direito Médico, 32(1), 52-63. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2020v32i1p52-63

Com base nos avanços tecnológicos e metodológicos descritos na literatura, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3694254 Fonoaudiologia
Segundo Freitag (2025), no Brasil, onde mais de 250 línguas são faladas, incluindo o português com suas diversas variedades, além de línguas indígenas, de imigração e sinalizadas, a aplicação de tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial (IA) na saúde e na inclusão digital enfrenta desafios significativos.

Fonte: FREITAG, Raquel. Linguística para uma inteligência artificial (IA) brasileira. SciELO Preprints, 18 jul. 2025. Disponível em: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/11957/version/12598. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2025.

Considerando a relação entre linguística, fonoaudiologia e IA treinada com dados linguísticos estruturados e representativos da diversidade brasileira, com foco em aspectos fonológicos e fonéticos, assinale a alternativa CORRETAsobre os benefícios de uma IA.
Alternativas
Q3694253 Fonoaudiologia
De acordo com os dados do Boletim Epidemiológico 2024 do Ministério da Saúde, os transtornos mentais são responsáveis por cerca de 10% da carga global de doenças no Brasil, sendo uma das principais causas de incapacidade. A Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, consolidada a partir da década de 1990, promoveu mudanças significativas no modelo de atenção à saúde mental, priorizando a desinstitucionalização e a criação de serviços comunitários, como os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Nesse contexto, a atuação do fonoaudiólogo na Saúde Mental ainda é recente e enfrenta desafios para se consolidar. Com base nos princípios da Atenção Psicossocial e nas diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), analise os aspectos fundamentais da atuação do fonoaudiólogo nesse campo e assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3694252 Fonoaudiologia

O caso clínico a seguir servirá como referência obrigatória para a resolução da questão.


João 52 anos, procurou um médico otorrinolaringologista para avaliação audiológica completa. Há aproximadamente seis meses, apresenta sensação de plenitude auricular bilateral, hipoacusia progressiva e zumbido constante, mais acentuado na orelha esquerda. Refere dificuldade crescente para compreender a fala em ambientes ruidosos e esforço auditivo mesmo em situações de conversação em ambiente silencioso. Na avaliação foram obtidos os seguintes dados:





Ainda com base no exame apresentado por João e diante das alterações observadas tanto na via aérea quanto na via óssea quanto nos achados dos timpanogramas e na pesquisa dos reflexos estapedianos. João ficou preocupado e sem compreender o significado clínico das alterações, ele procurou atendimento com o fonoaudiólogo da rede pública de saúde. Durante a consulta, o paciente questionou o fonoaudiólogo sobre qual seria o próximo passo para tratar o problema identificado. Considerando a análise realizada e as orientações a serem dadas ao paciente, analise as afirmações abaixo e assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3694251 Fonoaudiologia

O caso clínico a seguir servirá como referência obrigatória para a resolução da questão.


João 52 anos, procurou um médico otorrinolaringologista para avaliação audiológica completa. Há aproximadamente seis meses, apresenta sensação de plenitude auricular bilateral, hipoacusia progressiva e zumbido constante, mais acentuado na orelha esquerda. Refere dificuldade crescente para compreender a fala em ambientes ruidosos e esforço auditivo mesmo em situações de conversação em ambiente silencioso. Na avaliação foram obtidos os seguintes dados:





Com base nos achados audiológicos apresentados nos exames realizados por João e na classificação das perdas auditivas quanto ao tipo e ao grau, estabelecidos no Guia de ORIENTAÇÃO NA AVALIAÇÃO AUDIOLÓGICA seguido pelos Sistemas de Conselhos de Fonoaudiologia, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Respostas
3601: E
3602: E
3603: B
3604: A
3605: E
3606: B
3607: C
3608: D
3609: A
3610: B
3611: C
3612: C
3613: D
3614: A
3615: A
3616: C
3617: B
3618: D
3619: C
3620: C