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I. The head of the phrase is "guidelines", which receives multiple levels of pre-modification, creating a high information density typical of Technical English (ESP).
II. The word "safety" functions as a noun adjunct, but it specifically modifies the compound unit "protocol guidelines", rather than just the word "protocol".
III. The adverbial-adjectival block "recently updated" establishes a temporal boundary that restricts the entire subsequent nominal chain.
Based on the principles of Nominal Groups, choose the correct option:
GRELLET, F. Developing Reading Skills: A practical guide to reading comprehension exercises. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
DUDLEY-EVANS, T.; ST JOHN, M. J. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
HUTCHINSON, T.; WATERS, A. English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Column I
(1) Language-centered approach.
(2) Skills centered approach
(3) Learning-centered approach.
Column II
( ) Focuses on the learner's cognitive processes and mental paths to acquire knowledge.
( ) Focuses on the underlying thinking processes and strategies required for professional tasks.
( ) Focuses primarily on the linguistic features and lexical items of the target situation.
Choose the alternative below that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom:
GenAI and the Future of Literacy
The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in education has sparked a debate about the evolution of writing. According to The Guardian (2024), while some fear the erosion of basic skills, a pedagogical approach that seeks to move beyond the mere substitution of traditional tasks focuses on "AI Literacy." In this framework, teachers encourage students to use AI to generate multiple versions of a technical abstract and then critically compare them for stylistic nuances and factual accuracy. This practice primarily aims to develop students' critical evaluative skills and their ability to act as "human-in-the-loop" editors, ensuring that technology serves as a cognitive scaff old rather than a replacement for human agency.
THE GUARDIAN. GenAI and the Newsroom. Londres, 15 ago. 2024. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com. Acesso em: 05 fev. 2026.
( ) The "AI Literacy" framework focuses on the complete substitution of traditional writing tasks by automated AI tools.
( ) Critical comparison of AI-generated texts aims to enhance students' ability to identify stylistic nuances and factual errors.
( ) The pedagogical approach described encourages students to act as passive recipients of machine-generated content.
( ) The "human-in-the-loop" model ensures that human agency remains central to the writing and editing process.
( ) "Cognitive scaffolding" in this context implies that AI should eventually replace the need for human evaluative skills.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence - from top to bottom:
The Role of Materials in ESP
In the ESP context, the use of authentic materials is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. Such materials are selected because they provide the 'carrier content'—the technical or professional information - through which the 'real content' (the target language structures and skills) is practiced. According to Dudley-Evans and St John, the authenticity of the task is often more important than the authenticity of the text itself. By using a technical manual in an 'Agroecology' course, the instructor ensures that the classroom environment mirrors the communicative demands of the students' future professional lives."
DUDLEY-EVANS, T.; ST JOHN, M. J. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: a multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. p. 115.
HALLIDAY, M.A.K.; HASAN, R. Cohesion in English. London: Longman, 1976.
KERN, R. Technology and language learning. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011.
Foi realizado um estudo com o objetivo de analisar tendência temporal e padrões espaciais da mortalidade por doenças tropicais negligenciadas (DTNs) no Piauí, Brasil, 2001-2018. Estudo ecológico misto, com cálculo de razão de risco (RR), análise de tendência espaço-temporal, regressão de Poisson com pontos de inflexão, utilizando-se dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade. Verificaramse 2.609 óbitos por DTNs no período (4,60/100 mil habitantes), 55,2% por doença de Chagas. Houve maior risco de morte no sexo masculino (RR=1,76; IC95% 1,25;2,46), idade 260 anos (RR=40,71; 1C95% 10,01;165,53), municipios com vulnerabilidade social média (RR=1,76; IC95% 1,09;2,84), menor porte populacional (RR=1,99; IC95% 1,28;3,10) e macrorregião dos Cerrados (RR=4,51; 1C95% 2,51;8,11). Verificou-se tendência de aumento nas taxas de mortalidade em 2001-2008 e redução em 2009-2018.
Fonte: https://www.scielosp.org/article/ress/2022.v31n1/e2021732/
São vantagens do estudo, EXCETO,
Fonte: https://www.scielosp.org/article/ress/2022.v31n1/e2021732/
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Fonte: Ministério da Satide. Boletim Epidemiolégico, Número Especial, 31 Jan. 2024.
Os valores em porcentagem (%) representam que tipo de medida em informações sobre saúde?
Essa doença é:
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Acerca dessas informações, todas as alternativas estão corretas, EXCETO,