Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Aracruz - ES 2023 para Professor de Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais - Língua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Q3733266 Legislação Municipal

Analise a situação hipotética abaixo, tendo como base o contido na Lei Municipal nº 2.898/2006:


Agostinho, servidor público efetivo lotado na Secretaria de Administração do Município de Aracruz, deixou de comparecer ao trabalho por 32 dias consecutivos, sem apresentar qualquer justificativa aos seus superiores. Após regular tramitação de Processo Administrativo Disciplinar, foi aplicada a Agostinho a penalidade disciplinar de:

Alternativas
Q3733267 Ética na Administração Pública
Conforme Decreto 1.171/94, que Aprova o Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal, assinale a alternativa que contém uma regra deontológica:
Alternativas
Q3733268 Direito Administrativo

Com base na Lei Orgânica, analise as afirmativas abaixo como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F):



Ao servidor público municipal em exercício de mandato eletivo aplicam-se as seguintes disposições:



(__) Investido em mandato eletivo federal ou estadual, permanecerá exercendo seu cargo, emprego ou função.



(__) Investido no mandato de Vereador, será afastado do cargo, emprego ou função, sendo-lhe facultado optar pelos vencimentos de seu cargo.



(__) Investido no mandato de Prefeito, havendo compatibilidade de horários perceberá as vantagens de seu cargo, emprego ou função, sem prejuízo da remuneração do cargo eletivo, e, não havendo compatibilidade, será aplicada a norma do inciso II.



(__) Afastando-se o servidor para o exercício de mandato eletivo, seu tempo de serviço será contado para todos os efeitos legais, exceto para promoção por merecimento.     



Marque a alternativa que representa a sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo:   

Alternativas
Q3733269 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado do Espírito Santo
Conforme previsto no art. 87 da Lei Orgânica, pertencem ao Município:
Alternativas
Q3733270 Direito Administrativo

A moralidade da Administração Pública não se limita à distinção entre o bem e o mal, devendo ser acrescida da ideia de que o fim é sempre o bem comum.


(Decreto 1.171/94).



Vários são os princípios positivados na Constituição, e nas normas infraconstitucionais, que visam proteger a coisa pública, dentre eles o da moralidade. Com base nessas informações, analise as alternativas abaixo e assinale a opção CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q3733271 Legislação Municipal
Com base na Lei Municipal nº 2.898/2006, que dispõe sobre o Estatuto dos Servidores Públicos de Aracruz, analise as proposições abaixo:

I. A posse ocorrerá no prazo de até 60 (sessenta) dias contados da publicação do ato de provimento, ressalvados os casos de urgência, a critério da Administração, hipótese em que o prazo será de 30 (trinta) dias.

II. O prazo para a posse poderá ser prorrogado por até 30 (trinta) dias, mediante requerimento do interessado e a critério da Administração.

III. A posse poderá ser concedida mediante apresentação de procuração específica, por instrumento público


Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3733272 Ciência Política

Analise as afirmativas abaixo, marcando verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F):



(__) Democracia: Regime político em que a soberania é exercida pelo povo. No Brasil, a democracia é exercida somente por meio de representantes eleitos, uma vez que não há previsão de exercício direito.



(__) Princípios: juízos abstratos de valor orientativo na elaboração, interpretação e aplicação das normas.



(__) Ética: Deriva do grego "ethos" e, em síntese, pode ser entendida como o conjunto de valores morais e princípios que norteiam a conduta humana na sociedade.



Assinale a sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo:

Alternativas
Q3733273 Sociologia

"A cidadania efetiva pressupõe um cidadão com capacidade de autonomia, com suficiente maturidade para enfrentar as situações tensas e outras inconveniências dos centros urbanos. Um cidadão que possa usufruir da vida cultural das cidades e que crie vínculos solidários com seu espaço. Um cidadão, no sentido mais profundo, que se identifique positivamente com sua cidade e seus habitantes". 


(Cadernos do Fórum: São Paulo Século XXI. Caderno 2. Disponível em:

https://www3.al.sp.gov.br/historia/forum-XXI/cadernos/Cidadania.pdf).



Assinale a alternativa que contempla um exemplo de ação que NÃO representa o exercício da cidadania:

Alternativas
Q3733274 Ética na Administração Pública
" A ética, com efeito, trata do comportamento do homem, da relação entre a sua vontade e a obrigação de seguir uma norma, do bem e do mal, do que é justo e injusto, da liberdade e da necessidade de respeitar o próximo. A ética, enquanto campo de estudo e reflexão, revela que nossas ações têm efeitos na sociedade e que cada homem deve ser livre e responsável por suas atitudes."
(PEQUENO, Marconi. Ética, Educação e Cidadania. Acesso em: 24 de agosto de 2023).

Sobre manutenção de valores éticos e morais pela pela Administração Pública e seus servidores, assinale a opção que aponta uma possível consequência da sua NÃO OBSERVÂNCIA:
Alternativas
Q3733275 Ética na Administração Pública

Tendo como base o Código de Ética Profissional do Servidor Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal, Decreto nº 1.171/94, relacione corretamente a colunas:



Coluna 1:        


(1) Exercer com estrita moderação as prerrogativas funcionais que lhe sejam atribuídas, abstendo-se de fazê-lo contrariamente aos legítimos interesses dos usuários do serviço público e dos jurisdicionados administrativos.


(2) Exercer atividade profissional aética ou ligar o seu  nome a empreendimentos de cunho duvidoso.


(3) O servidor público não poderá jamais desprezar o elemento ético de sua conduta.



Coluna 2:    


(__) Dever do servidor público.


(__) Regra deontológica.


(__) Prática vedada ao servidor público.



Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo:

Alternativas
Q3733276 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

De acordo com o texto, marque a alternativa que corresponde ao segundo território indígena mais populoso.
Alternativas
Q3733277 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

De acordo com os componentes estruturais da Língua Inglesa, preencha os parênteses com V (verdadeiro) se o verbo for regular e F (falso) se o verbo for irregular e marque a sequência correta.

(__) "to save" em "activists battle to save".

(__) "to stop" em "trying to stop environmental destruction".

(__) "to suffer" em "we suffer a lot".
Alternativas
Q3733278 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

Marque o binômio que não enuncia oposição semântica.
Alternativas
Q3733279 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

Marque a alternativa que corresponde a quem se refere o "their" em "to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival".
Alternativas
Q3733280 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

Marque a alternativa que destaca um substantivo.
Alternativas
Q3733281 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

Marque a alternativa que destaca uma conjunção coordenativa.
Alternativas
Q3733282 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

A partir da interpretação das ideias do texto, marque a alternativa que corresponde ao ato de ilegalidade que está destruindo a Amazônia.
Alternativas
Q3733283 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

Marque a alternativa que corresponde a classe gramatical de "Now" em "Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous".
Alternativas
Q3733284 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


New generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon


Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining


Batista, who belongs to South America's Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon's most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


"It's dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we're out in the field," said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil's second most populous Indigenous territory. "But it really gives me strength because I'm showing the reality of our lives to the world."


"It's my job to monitor the territory: to see who's coming in and who is leaving, to find areas being invaded, and to defend the territory because we cannot live without it," said Batista, who was trained by a local Indigenous association, the Conselho Indígena de Roraima, as part of an initiative called Rede Wakywai, which means "our news" in the local Wapichana language.


The Guardian

Qual palavra expressa uma ideia de oposição?
Alternativas
Q3733285 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Conforme o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente vigente, analise as assertivas e marque a alternativa que corresponde às responsabilidades dos pais em relação aos seus filhos.

I. Os pais ou responsável têm a obrigação de matricular seus filhos ou pupilos na rede regular de ensino.

II. Aos pais incumbe o dever de sustento, guarda e educação dos filhos menores, cabendo-lhes ainda, no interesse destes, a obrigação de cumprir e fazer cumprir as determinações judiciais.

III. Os pais ou responsável têm a obrigação de encaminhar a criança ou adolescente a tratamento especializado.
Alternativas
Respostas
21: D
22: C
23: D
24: A
25: B
26: C
27: A
28: E
29: B
30: C
31: D
32: B
33: C
34: C
35: C
36: C
37: C
38: E
39: E
40: D