Questões de Concurso Sobre pedagogia

Foram encontradas 148.049 questões

Q3711040 Pedagogia
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.

What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development, teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use, where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation, interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.

LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.; 
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Based on the concept of learning presented in the text, the pedagogical intervention which promotes curricular accessibility for students with disabilities is the one that
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Q3711039 Pedagogia
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.

What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development, teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use, where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation, interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.

LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.; 
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
A teacher in middle school wishes to promote the linguistic development of their students based on the learning theory underlying the text. In this sense, it is coherent for them to develop as a pedagogical practice
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Q3711038 Pedagogia
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.

What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development, teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use, where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation, interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.

LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.; 
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Considering the learning theory presented in the text, a pedagogically grounded proposal for application in the school context involves the
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Q3711037 Pedagogia
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.


BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.

While completing a supervised practicum in a public school, a pre-service teacher reads the text and begins to consider the pedagogical use of video in oral language development. What reflects an informed approach to using video in this context?
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Q3711029 Pedagogia
A Digital Learning Platform (DLP) is one effective avenue for enhancing language learning. It connects real learning resources with the digital world for teaching and learning. By converting as many physical learning resources into digital formats as possible, the DLP offers an innovative combination of different learning concepts and structures. It can also ensure that different groups of learners have equal access to learning resources through interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing.

DLPs have transformed English language learning with their numerous advantages, although there are also some notable drawbacks. These platforms offer unmatched accessibility and flexibility, enabling learners to access materials anytime and anywhere and to progress at their own pace. They feature diverse resources such as videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, and reading materials, with multimedia integration enhancing comprehension and retention. Personalized learning experiences are supported through adaptive technologies and immediate feedback. Gamification and interactive activities boost engagement and motivation, while cost-effectiveness and global networking opportunities are notable benefits.

However, there are downsides to consider. Digital platforms may lack the personal touch and immediate feedback of face-to-face interactions, potentially reducing social learning opportunities. Technical issues such as internet reliability and online distractions can pose barriers, requiring learners to stay disciplined and motivated. Quality and credibility can vary, raising concerns about fraudulent or poorly designed courses. Assessment challenges, including cheating and assessing practical language skills, also exist. Moreover, self-study can sometimes leave learners feeling isolated and struggling with complex topics. Balancing digital resources with other learning methods can help address these challenges and ensure a more comprehensive language learning experience.


POONPON, K. et al. TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital
Environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, n. 6, June 30, 2024 (adapted). 
In order to benefit from the resources offered by platforms to evaluate students’ work in an innovative way and also to avoid the drawbacks reported in the text, the teacher could
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Q3711019 Pedagogia
Garcia (2009) é quem expande o conceito de translinguagem, que parte de uma visão heteroglóssica, em que o sujeito possui um único repertório linguístico e suas práticas linguísticas e dinâmicas semióticas são superiores às línguas convencionais de países e estados. Liberali (2013) defende esta perspectiva e enfatiza a necessidade de termos que considerar o currículo da educação multi/bilíngue a partir das atividades e práticas sociais e permitir aos alunos expandirem seu repertório e suas formas de participação. A educação bilíngue consiste em um programa educacional formal que se faz presente pelo aprendizado de componentes curriculares pela instrução em duas línguas e não manter o foco apenas no aprendizado da língua. Aqui no Brasil, podemos distinguir a educação bilíngue em dois grandes grupos: dominante (educação bilíngue de línguas de prestígio, frequentemente de escolas particulares de elite em que se objetiva o aprendizado de uma segunda língua, como o inglês) e minoritários (educação indígena, migrantes de crise, educação em regiões de fronteiras, educação de surdos).

Projeto-piloto: escola bilíngue com adequações. Disponível em: www.ibipora.pr.gov.br. Acesso em: 2 maio 2025 (adaptado).
Which interdisciplinary project reflects the bilingual approach described in the text?
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Q3711016 Pedagogia


         


FRANCO, C. English Vibes. São Paulo: FTD, 2020.

In light of Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) and Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) guidelines for English language teaching, how does the activity about cyberbullying reflect current educational policies and priorities?
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Q3711015 Pedagogia


         


FRANCO, C. English Vibes. São Paulo: FTD, 2020.

Which of the following teaching methodologies reflects the text’s pedagogical foundation?
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Q3711014 Pedagogia


         


FRANCO, C. English Vibes. São Paulo: FTD, 2020.

Which theoretical perspective on language best underpins the pedagogical approach presented in the teacher´s guide to the textbook excerpt?
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Q3711012 Pedagogia

In a high school EFL 50-minute lesson, the teacher selects a short authentic news article on climate change to introduce some reading strategies. The teacher begins by activating students’ background knowledge through a quick discussion in English about environmental issues. Then, she explains two key reading strategies — skimming and scanning — using visual aids and simple English definitions.


Students are first asked to skim the text in pairs to get the main idea, take some notes, and discuss the overall topic. Then, they scan the article to answer questions such as “What year was the article published?” or “Which countries are mentioned?”. The teacher monitors the group work, encouraging students to interact in English and supporting them when needed. Afterwards, the class discusses the purpose of each strategy and how they help understand texts more efficiently.

Considering the teaching situation, we can affirm that the lesson is based on the
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Q3710937 Pedagogia
O Pensamento Computacional, quando explorado de forma interdisciplinar, possibilita que diferentes componentes curriculares integrem estratégias de análise, organização e resolução estruturada de problemas. Considerando esse contexto, examine as situações apresentadas na primeira coluna e associe-as corretamente aos pilares principais do Pensamento Computacional descritos na segunda coluna:

Primeira coluna: situações

1.Durante um projeto de Ciências, o professor propõe que os alunos organizem a montagem de uma feira científica, dividindo a atividade em etapas menores: pesquisa, elaboração de experimentos, confecção de cartazes e apresentação final.
2.Na disciplina de Educação Física, a turma elabora uma sequência de movimentos para uma coreografia de grupo, estabelecendo a ordem correta de execução para que a apresentação seja uniforme.
3.Ao trabalhar uma linha do tempo da Idade Moderna em História, os estudantes selecionam apenas os eventos mais representativos para compreender os principais marcos históricos, desconsiderando informações secundárias.
4.Em uma aula de Matemática, os alunos percebem que problemas envolvendo operações de adição e multiplicação podem ser resolvidos por estratégias semelhantes, pois seguem estruturas lógicas repetitivas.

Segunda coluna: pilares principais do Pensamento Computacional

(__)Abstração
(__)Decomposição
(__)Reconhecimento de Padrões
(__)Algoritmos

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas:
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Q3710936 Pedagogia
Um professor de Robótica Educacional propõe a seguinte atividade para uma turma do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental:

"Os estudantes deverão projetar e construir um protótipo de semáforo inteligente para pedestres e veículos, de modo que o sistema seja capaz de:

1.Detectar a aproximação de veículos em uma via;
2.Acionar a sequência de luzes (verde, amarelo e vermelho) de acordo com a detecção;
3.Permitir que pedestres acionem o sistema para fechar o semáforo; 
4.Emitir sinal sonoro para auxiliar deficientes visuais durante a travessia."

Com base nos requisitos estabelecidos pelo professor, a sequência correta de componentes mais adequados para um protótipo educativo em sala de aula com kits de robótica é:
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Q3710925 Pedagogia
O Pensamento Computacional é uma abordagem que envolve a resolução de problemas, a criação de sistemas e a compreensão do comportamento humano, utilizando conceitos fundamentais da Ciência da Computação. Essa abordagem tem sido aplicada em diversas áreas além da informática, como educação, ciências, engenharia e artes. A partir de um artigo seminal publicado em 2006, essa perspectiva ganhou relevância e inspirou novos trabalhos e discussões. Com base nisso, assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o autor do artigo que popularizou o conceito de Pensamento Computacional e que gerou ampla repercussão, influenciando pesquisas subsequentes:
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Q3710923 Pedagogia
Na integração da Informática Pedagógica com metodologias ativas, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a estratégia que melhor exemplifica a "sala de aula invertida" (flipped classroom) usando tecnologias digitais:
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Q3710764 Pedagogia

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) redefine o ensino de Geografia ao estabelecer competências e habilidades que visam desenvolver o raciocínio espacial, a compreensão das interações entre sociedade e natureza e o protagonismo dos estudantes na leitura crítica do mundo.


Com base nos princípios e diretrizes da BNCC aplicáveis à Geografia, assinale a alternativa correta.

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Q3710762 Pedagogia
O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) (Lei nº 8.069/1990) estabelece princípios e normas voltados à proteção integral, à garantia de direitos e à promoção do desenvolvimento pleno de crianças e adolescentes.
Com base nas disposições do ECA, assinale a alternativa correta.
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Q3710758 Pedagogia

O ensino de Geografia, no contexto da Educação Básica, tem a função de contribuir para a formação crítica e cidadã dos estudantes, possibilitando-lhes compreender as relações entre sociedade e natureza e as dinâmicas espaciais que configuram o mundo contemporâneo.


Considerando esse papel formativo, assinale a alternativa correta.

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Q3710757 Pedagogia

A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei nº 9.394/1996) organiza a educação brasileira com base em princípios constitucionais, estruturando o sistema educacional e suas finalidades.


Considerando seus dispositivos, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.

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Q3710755 Pedagogia

A Lei nº 13.005/2014 institui o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), que estabelece diretrizes, metas e estratégias para o período de 2014 a 2024, com vistas à articulação do sistema nacional de educação e à melhoria da qualidade do ensino.


Considerando as disposições dessa lei, assinale a alternativa correta.

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Q3710754 Pedagogia

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) orienta o ensino de Geografia a partir do desenvolvimento do pensamento espacial, da análise crítica das interações entre sociedade e natureza e da leitura multiescalar do território.


Nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa correta:

Alternativas
Respostas
25821: D
25822: B
25823: C
25824: C
25825: B
25826: B
25827: B
25828: C
25829: C
25830: A
25831: A
25832: E
25833: C
25834: A
25835: B
25836: C
25837: C
25838: A
25839: A
25840: D