Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.109 questões

Q1927862 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).  


In line 15, the word “patchwork” conveys the idea of a seamless system of regional markets. 

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Q1927860 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E)


The Portuguese contributed to lure invaders to Chinese shores. 

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Q1927855 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E). 


In the statement “Videocassettes are beginning to crowd out the books”, in line 7, one could infer that tapes might outnumber books at some point. 

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Q1927851 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E). 


In line 7, the expression “there are no constraints in their contacts” means that their contacts remain regular.

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Q1927842 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


The feeling that Dutch of all social conditions were part of a common group, whose experience was expressed by a common culture, was compromised by the participation in war and by the burden of taxes imposed by the Dutch government.  

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Q1927838 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


In line 21, the word “fancy” could be replaced with whim without changing the meaning of the sentence.

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Q1924880 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
According to the author, explaining the brain as a computer is:
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Q1918291 Inglês

Text for the items from.



Judge the items from.
It would be grammatically correct and it would not change the meaning of the sentence if the preposition “above” was replaced by the preposition below in the sentence: The numbers of the weekly dengue bulletin, released today, reveal that probable and confirmed cases are below expectations for the epidemiological period
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Ano: 2022 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Administrador | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Assistente Social | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Biólogo | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Contador | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Economista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Advogado | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Análise Probabilística de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Designer | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Analista - Comunicação Social | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Eletrônico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Mecânico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Nuclear | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Eletricista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Arquivista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Analista de Sistemas - Aplicação e Segurança de TIC | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Químico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Físico - A | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Pedagogo | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Químico |
Q1915141 Inglês


The controversial future of nuclear power in the U.S.

Lois Parshley



In the fragment of paragraph 7 “and the perennial concerns about safety and long-lived radioactive waste may not be the biggest”, may not be expresses a(n)
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Administrador | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Assistente Social | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Biólogo | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Contador | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Economista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Advogado | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Análise Probabilística de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Designer | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Analista - Comunicação Social | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Eletrônico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Mecânico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Nuclear | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Eletricista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Arquivista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Analista de Sistemas - Aplicação e Segurança de TIC | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Químico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Físico - A | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Pedagogo | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Químico |
Q1915138 Inglês


The controversial future of nuclear power in the U.S.

Lois Parshley



In the fragment of paragraph 5 “Nuclear power has a lot going for it” means that the use of nuclear power 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Administrador | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Assistente Social | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Biólogo | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Contador | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Economista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Advogado | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Análise Probabilística de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Designer | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Analista - Comunicação Social | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Eletrônico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Mecânico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Nuclear | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Eletricista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Arquivista | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Analista de Sistemas - Aplicação e Segurança de TIC | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Engenheiro Químico | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Físico - A | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Pedagogo | CESGRANRIO - 2022 - ELETROBRAS-ELETRONUCLEAR - Químico |
Q1915136 Inglês


The controversial future of nuclear power in the U.S.

Lois Parshley



In the fragment of paragraph 2 “because demand for electricity is expected to rise, especially if we power more cars with it”, is expected to rise is used to 
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Q1913773 Inglês
Read the following sentence:
“Teaching of reading skills is an important aspect of language            . The learning of this skill is especially essential for            a second language. This is also so because most of the teachinglearning           is in the written form, either in the form of books or computer based material. Reading and literacy are thus interdependent.”

Choose the alternative which contains the correct words to complete the sentence.
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Q1909550 Inglês

Judge the item from.


The tittle “Pet well soon” is a wordplay with the expression Get well soon.

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Q1909547 Inglês

Judge the item from.


In the sentence “Mingming is less energetic than usual” (lines 3 and 4), the opposite of “less energetic” is more energetic

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Q1902728 Inglês
    State and local governments regularly disclose financial information to the public so that the current financial status of the government is recognized publicly. The purpose of such disclosure is to achieve accountability and inform citizens about governments’ financial decisions. Despite the efforts to improve the accessibility and readability of financial information, we do not know whether and how the financial information is processed by citizens. This study investigates how citizens assess the financial condition of governments when different financial information is presented. We conduct an online survey experiment to understand how disclosed financial information shapes citizens’ perceived level of a government’s fiscal stress and their attitudes toward governments’ revenue-raising strategies. We find that citizens prioritize the financial indicators that they are familiar with, such as debt and surplus ratios. While both historical and social reference points play an important role, social reference is more effective in influencing citizens’ perception. We only find limited evidence to support the relationship between citizens’ perception of fiscal stress and their support toward governments’ decisions to raise revenues.

Internet: <www.sciencedirect.com>  (adapted).

Based on the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


The study shows that citizens’ perception of disclosed financial information is essentially shaped by fiscal stress. 

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Q1902727 Inglês
    State and local governments regularly disclose financial information to the public so that the current financial status of the government is recognized publicly. The purpose of such disclosure is to achieve accountability and inform citizens about governments’ financial decisions. Despite the efforts to improve the accessibility and readability of financial information, we do not know whether and how the financial information is processed by citizens. This study investigates how citizens assess the financial condition of governments when different financial information is presented. We conduct an online survey experiment to understand how disclosed financial information shapes citizens’ perceived level of a government’s fiscal stress and their attitudes toward governments’ revenue-raising strategies. We find that citizens prioritize the financial indicators that they are familiar with, such as debt and surplus ratios. While both historical and social reference points play an important role, social reference is more effective in influencing citizens’ perception. We only find limited evidence to support the relationship between citizens’ perception of fiscal stress and their support toward governments’ decisions to raise revenues.

Internet: <www.sciencedirect.com>  (adapted).

Based on the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


In “State and local governments regularly disclose financial information” the verb “disclose” is close in meaning to make something known publicly.  

Alternativas
Q1902726 Inglês
    State and local governments regularly disclose financial information to the public so that the current financial status of the government is recognized publicly. The purpose of such disclosure is to achieve accountability and inform citizens about governments’ financial decisions. Despite the efforts to improve the accessibility and readability of financial information, we do not know whether and how the financial information is processed by citizens. This study investigates how citizens assess the financial condition of governments when different financial information is presented. We conduct an online survey experiment to understand how disclosed financial information shapes citizens’ perceived level of a government’s fiscal stress and their attitudes toward governments’ revenue-raising strategies. We find that citizens prioritize the financial indicators that they are familiar with, such as debt and surplus ratios. While both historical and social reference points play an important role, social reference is more effective in influencing citizens’ perception. We only find limited evidence to support the relationship between citizens’ perception of fiscal stress and their support toward governments’ decisions to raise revenues.

Internet: <www.sciencedirect.com>  (adapted).

Based on the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


The word “Despite” (in the third sentence) is synonymous with In spite of. 

Alternativas
Q1902724 Inglês
    State and local governments regularly disclose financial information to the public so that the current financial status of the government is recognized publicly. The purpose of such disclosure is to achieve accountability and inform citizens about governments’ financial decisions. Despite the efforts to improve the accessibility and readability of financial information, we do not know whether and how the financial information is processed by citizens. This study investigates how citizens assess the financial condition of governments when different financial information is presented. We conduct an online survey experiment to understand how disclosed financial information shapes citizens’ perceived level of a government’s fiscal stress and their attitudes toward governments’ revenue-raising strategies. We find that citizens prioritize the financial indicators that they are familiar with, such as debt and surplus ratios. While both historical and social reference points play an important role, social reference is more effective in influencing citizens’ perception. We only find limited evidence to support the relationship between citizens’ perception of fiscal stress and their support toward governments’ decisions to raise revenues.

Internet: <www.sciencedirect.com>  (adapted).

Based on the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


The noun “revenues” (at the end of the text) could be correctly replaced by renewals without any change in the meaning of the sentence.

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Q1902722 Inglês

    Leaders at tech companies around the world could face up to two years in prison in the United Kingdom if they do not comply with new online safety laws.

    Draft legislation aims to crack down on social media and other online entities to ensure safety and privacy for users, particularly children. The laws were drafted to prevent uploading and spreading of harmful content such as racism, bullying, fraud and sexual abuse.

     While the legislation has been criticized by Parliament members in the past, the new draft has received bipartisan support.

     The bill has to be voted on by British lawmakers.

   The legislation has been updated several times since its inception. Among the changes are hefty fines or blockages if networks fail to remove harmful content after being notified of its existence, as well as the labeling of sending unsolicited nudes as a criminal offense.

    The fines could be up to 10 percent of the affected company’s annual global income. The Office of Communications (Ofcom), the bill’s regulator, has been granted legal grounds to request information from companies they suspect of not following the bill’s rules.

     If Ofcom is able to prove that the companies withheld information or have not responded properly to notifications of inappropriate or illegal content, the executives would be held criminally liable. This part of the law will be enforced two months after the law itself is enacted, meaning companies and websites will have time to crack down on their content before facing legal consequences.

    Some U.K. residents have pushed back against the new version of the bill, including memes from the Open Rights Group. The organization claims that, despite good intentions, the regulations could result in a slippery slope that could end up violating free speech.


Internet: <www.newsweek.com> (adapted)

Considering the text presented above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


The word “liable” (at the end of the first sentence of the seventh paragraph) could be correctly replaced by liar without changing the meaning of the text.  

Alternativas
Q1902721 Inglês

    Leaders at tech companies around the world could face up to two years in prison in the United Kingdom if they do not comply with new online safety laws.

    Draft legislation aims to crack down on social media and other online entities to ensure safety and privacy for users, particularly children. The laws were drafted to prevent uploading and spreading of harmful content such as racism, bullying, fraud and sexual abuse.

     While the legislation has been criticized by Parliament members in the past, the new draft has received bipartisan support.

     The bill has to be voted on by British lawmakers.

   The legislation has been updated several times since its inception. Among the changes are hefty fines or blockages if networks fail to remove harmful content after being notified of its existence, as well as the labeling of sending unsolicited nudes as a criminal offense.

    The fines could be up to 10 percent of the affected company’s annual global income. The Office of Communications (Ofcom), the bill’s regulator, has been granted legal grounds to request information from companies they suspect of not following the bill’s rules.

     If Ofcom is able to prove that the companies withheld information or have not responded properly to notifications of inappropriate or illegal content, the executives would be held criminally liable. This part of the law will be enforced two months after the law itself is enacted, meaning companies and websites will have time to crack down on their content before facing legal consequences.

    Some U.K. residents have pushed back against the new version of the bill, including memes from the Open Rights Group. The organization claims that, despite good intentions, the regulations could result in a slippery slope that could end up violating free speech.


Internet: <www.newsweek.com> (adapted)

Considering the text presented above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


The expression “Draft legislation” (second paragraph) means that the laws are not in their final form.

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Respostas
1281: E
1282: E
1283: C
1284: C
1285: E
1286: C
1287: A
1288: E
1289: A
1290: A
1291: C
1292: C
1293: C
1294: C
1295: E
1296: C
1297: C
1298: E
1299: E
1300: C