Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.314 questões

Q1253806 Inglês

Available at:< https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/magazine/a-diagnosis-update-a-young-womans-extreme-muscle-pain-persists.html>. Acess on: Aug. 10, 2018 

Marque a opção em que o uso de ING denota uma ação contínua.
Alternativas
Q1253797 Inglês

Available at:< https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/magazine/a-diagnosis-update-a-young-womans-extreme-muscle-pain-persists.html>. Acess on: Aug. 10, 2018 

Na frase “Although she has been hospitalized nearly 30 times and has seen numerous doctors, no one understands why this is happening...” (l. 2-3), a palavra destacada, ALTHOUGH, pode ser substituída prejudicando o mínimo possível o contexto por:
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Q1253769 Inglês
Fair trade – but what’s in it for the world?

 The fair trade movement, which aims ensure that fair prices are paid to producers in developing countries, is one of the true global success stories recent decades. The International Fairtrade Certification Mark, a guarantee that producers are getting a fair price, has become one of the most recognizable logos the world, which 91 percent of customers associate positive values. When the logo first appeared in the UK, the country where the largest number of fair-trade products are sold, nobody expected that the number of certified products would grow from only 3 to over 4,500 in just 18 years. In 2011, people around the world spent more than 6.5 billion US dollars on fair- -trade certified goods, signifying a 12 percent increase in sales from the previous year. This was at a time when most market segments in the developed world were still shrinking or stagnating from the after effects of the 2008 banking crisis. Over 1.2 million farmers and workers living in 66 countries benefit from fair- -trade certification by being able to sell their products at competitive prices, to ensure sustainability.

 Fair-trade initiatives have been growing steadily since the late 1960s, when the fair trade movement started with only a handful of committed individuals in the West who believed there was an alternative to the exploitation of farmers and workers in the developing world. Fair trade ensures fair prices for suppliers, as well as payment of a premium that can be reinvested in the local communities (for example, in schools or sanitation) or in improving productivity. In India, for instance, a group of rice farmers used the premium to buy farm machinery, which meant a 30 percent improvement in production.

 As consumers look for, and recognize, the logo and purchase fair-trade products, they put pressure on companies and governments to do more for global welfare. They also put pressure on supermarkets to sell fair-trade goods at the same price as conventional products, shifting the extra costs involved from consumers to the corporations that collect the profits.

 Critics of the fair trade movement say it is still not doing enough. They stress that the key to long-term development is not in small local improvements, but in moving the developing world from the production of raw materials into processing them, which can bring in greater profit. There are already some signs of this happening. A group of tea growers in Kenya recently set up a processing factory to deliver the final products directly to their customers in the West. By switching from the export of raw tea to boxed fair-trade products, they achieved 500 percent higher profits.

 It is important to realize that, despite all of its benefits, the fair trade movement has its limitations. Some of the poorest farmers can’t afford to pay the certification fees required for each fair-trade initiative, while others work for big, multinational employers that are excluded from participating. Fair trade is certainly a step in the right direction, but there is a lot more we must continue to do in order to help people in the world’s poorest regions.
In the sentence in paragraph 4, “They stress that the key to long-term development is not in small local improvements … ”, the underlined verb “stress” is used in the same sense in which alternative?
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Q1253768 Inglês
Fair trade – but what’s in it for the world?

 The fair trade movement, which aims ensure that fair prices are paid to producers in developing countries, is one of the true global success stories recent decades. The International Fairtrade Certification Mark, a guarantee that producers are getting a fair price, has become one of the most recognizable logos the world, which 91 percent of customers associate positive values. When the logo first appeared in the UK, the country where the largest number of fair-trade products are sold, nobody expected that the number of certified products would grow from only 3 to over 4,500 in just 18 years. In 2011, people around the world spent more than 6.5 billion US dollars on fair- -trade certified goods, signifying a 12 percent increase in sales from the previous year. This was at a time when most market segments in the developed world were still shrinking or stagnating from the after effects of the 2008 banking crisis. Over 1.2 million farmers and workers living in 66 countries benefit from fair- -trade certification by being able to sell their products at competitive prices, to ensure sustainability.

 Fair-trade initiatives have been growing steadily since the late 1960s, when the fair trade movement started with only a handful of committed individuals in the West who believed there was an alternative to the exploitation of farmers and workers in the developing world. Fair trade ensures fair prices for suppliers, as well as payment of a premium that can be reinvested in the local communities (for example, in schools or sanitation) or in improving productivity. In India, for instance, a group of rice farmers used the premium to buy farm machinery, which meant a 30 percent improvement in production.

 As consumers look for, and recognize, the logo and purchase fair-trade products, they put pressure on companies and governments to do more for global welfare. They also put pressure on supermarkets to sell fair-trade goods at the same price as conventional products, shifting the extra costs involved from consumers to the corporations that collect the profits.

 Critics of the fair trade movement say it is still not doing enough. They stress that the key to long-term development is not in small local improvements, but in moving the developing world from the production of raw materials into processing them, which can bring in greater profit. There are already some signs of this happening. A group of tea growers in Kenya recently set up a processing factory to deliver the final products directly to their customers in the West. By switching from the export of raw tea to boxed fair-trade products, they achieved 500 percent higher profits.

 It is important to realize that, despite all of its benefits, the fair trade movement has its limitations. Some of the poorest farmers can’t afford to pay the certification fees required for each fair-trade initiative, while others work for big, multinational employers that are excluded from participating. Fair trade is certainly a step in the right direction, but there is a lot more we must continue to do in order to help people in the world’s poorest regions.
We can infer from the information in paragraph 1 that the word “stagnating” means:
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Q1252651 Inglês

Read the text and mark the CORRECT alternative form question:


Windsurfing around Britain


   Kevin Cookston, a 23-year-old engineering student, has been keen on windsurfing for many years. Recently, he set a new record for travelling all the way round the coast of Great Britain on a windsurf board.

   'I don‟t really know why I did it,‟ says Kevin, ‟just for the fun of it, I suppose. It was there to be done, that was all.‟ Despite lacking both the obsessive ambition and the funds that normally go with attempts to break records, Kevin made the journey in eight weeks and six days, knocking one week off the previous record set in 1984.

   Leaving from Exmouth in the south-west of England, Kevin travelled up the west coast of England and Wales, before going round the top of Scotland and then coming back down the other side. The journey officially covered 2.896 kilometres, although given the changes of direction to find the right wind paths, the actual distance Kevin travelled is probably closer to 4.000 km.

    Kevin fitted his fitness training in around his final year university examinations. ‟I didn‟t have that much time to prepare,‟ he explains. ‟But I went running often and supplemented that with trips to the gym to do weight training. I found I got a lot better during the trip itself actually. At the start, I was tired and needed a rest after four hours, but by the end I found I could do ten hours in a row no trouble.‟

   Kevin had a budget of £7.000 to cover the whole expedition. The previous record had been set with a budget twice that size, while a recent unsuccessful attempt had cost £40.000. Budgets have to meet the cost of fuel, food and accommodation for the support team, as well as the windsurfer's own equipment and expenses.

   Previous contenders had been accompanied by a boat on which they slept at night, as well as a fleet of vehicles on land to carry their supplies. Kevin made do with an inflatable rubber boat and an old van manned by four friends who followed his progress. Overnight arrangements had to be found along the way. Apart from the odd occasion when they enjoyed the hospitality of friends, the team made use of the camping equipment carried in the van, and slept on the beach.

   When asked if his athlete‟s diet was a closely kept secret, Kevin replied that he ate a lot of pasta and added the odd tin of tuna to keep up his energy. ‟Basically, we had anything that was on special offer in the nearest supermarket, he confided.

  Such a prolongued period of gruelling windsurfing made relaxation important however, and for this, Kevin favoured the pub method. This also provided social opportunities.“The people we met were really encouraging he recalls“. 'They thought what we were doing was really great. It was hard work, but we had a lot of fun along the way“. 

   Kevin has been windsurfing since he was thirteen years old and he is also a highly-ranked competitor at national level. ‟I don‟t know where I‟m ranked now,‟ he says, `because I‟ve missed a lot of important competitions this year. But what I did has more than made up for that and I‟ll be doing my best to be up there amongst the winners once I get back into the competitive sport next season‟. Given his unique achievement this year, Kevin seems well-placed to take on the world‟s top windsurfers. 


Fonte: First Certificate Practice Tests Plus 1, pg 116 Kenny/ Luque-Mortimer, Ed. Longman


What does the phrasal verb “made do with” in paragraph 6 mean?
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Q1248520 Inglês
If on the one hand word order rules are not fixed, on the other hand there are more conventional ways of ordering words. That said, which of the following options to fill in the gap below displays the most conventional word order?
Watch out for your baby girl! She is playing with that _____________ of yours.
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Q1248518 Inglês
Which of the following options displays a correct spelling in both words?
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Q1248517 Inglês
Which of the following options presents only one word with some silent letter(s)?
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Q1246922 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep smiling (não desanimar, sorrir sempre). II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to play for keeps (estou com fome). III. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep to oneself (isolar-se dos outros espontaneamente).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246921 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: he is in the know (ele está a par de). II. Um docente deve ignorar a reflexão sobre o conteúdo com os alunos. III. A lei nº 9.394/96 propõe a igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência na escola.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246920 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: do not shout like that (não grite tanto). II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: to lend a hand (auxiliar, ajudar). III. A avaliação da aprendizagem deve estar desassociada das oportunidades oferecidas aos alunos.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246917 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: and the like etc. (e assim por diante). II. O município deve exercer a ação redistributiva em relação às suas escolas. III. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: like master, like man (tal senhor, tal criado).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1246916 Inglês
Leia as afirmativas a seguir: I. No Brasil, educação básica de qualidade é um direito assegurado pela Constituição Federal. II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir em inglês: in like manner (da mesma maneira). III. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: to keep one’s end up (prosseguir, não desistir).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q1244158 Inglês
A Foreign Language: English

About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people.................... other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?
There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One............... them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonald’s) has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language it.
Is it good that English has spread all parts of the world so quickly? I don’t know. It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? 
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn’t become popular. But maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
Match the words on column 1 with their meanings on column 2:
Column 1 Words           1. foreigners                   2. spread                          3. fairly                            4. throughout
Column 2 Meanings
(  ) reasonably (  ) across
(  ) extended
(  ) strangers

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEAD-PA
Q1236129 Inglês
Analyse the dialogues to answer.
Marsha: What did that character want? Cindy: Beats me!
What are the girls talking about?
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEDUC-PA
Q1221673 Inglês
Read the text to answer the following question.
Cultural diversity and cultural identity in globalization
In the process of globalization winners are the countries with highly developed mass media as complex systems which are able to broadcast and receive diverse information which are used as basic development resource. On the other side are the developing countries which suffer their impact. Their characteristic is the small capacity to adapt to innovations that came from outside and that is why their cultural identity is called into question. Mass media are not only instruments for spreading popular culture and industries, but at the same time, their use enables cultural hegemony. Mass media, society, local culture, and media content are closely related. By exhibiting TV shows, movies, dramas etc. media will reflect values specific to local culture. So, we can talk about displaying commerciality as feature of American culture, Japanese aesthetic values, French tendency to philosophize... One of the main functions of mass media is to transfer cultural inheritance, information about the past, values of a given society, and to furnish cultural directive for life, action, and behavior. Despite the globalization of the economy, and the emergence of international political institutions, global dissemination of culture (mass media, education, modernization, urbanization, the spread of literacy) from the late 20th century has strengthened national identities. Modern nationalism is less focused on defending the country and more inclined to defend the established cultural identity. The identities represent the defense against unpredictability, disorder, and changes of globalization. In the last three decades there is strong trend to resisting globalization and cosmopolitanism as a form of defense of cultural identity. “God, nations, families and communities will ensure eternal figures that cannot be broken down and around which society will develop a counter-culture of real virtuality”. Castells considers that individuals carry with them the eternal truth, the values that cannot be virtualized or destroyed. As the globalization process strengthens the coming of cultural integrity and identity problems are more prevalent. Dominant monoculture stands against local, national and traditional cultures with the progressive disintegration of traditional culture value patterns.
(Available: www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013. Adapted.)
“Enables” (line 5) means
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONSULPLAN Órgão: SEDUC-PA
Q1213205 Inglês
Review the dialogs to answer the next question.
Fay: I guess that’s it, Tony. I’m leaving for good. Tony: Let me get it straight, how come you’ve made that decision?
What will Fay do?
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Ano: 2018 Banca: IBADE Órgão: Prefeitura de Cujubim - RO
Q1206199 Inglês
Algeria turns off Internet to stop exam cheats
23rd June, 2018
Algeria has turned off its Internet all over the country to stop students cheating in high school exams. Algeria's government said it wanted to do something to stop students secretly going online during nationwide school tests. All Internet service was stopped for an hour after the start of each of the exams. The government will shut the Internet down during the whole exam season, between June 20 and June 25. In addition, all electronic devices with Internet access have been banned from the country's 2,000 exam centers. Even teachers cannot take phones into the exam halls. There were many problems in 2016 when test questions were leaked online both before and during exams.
Algeria's Education Minister Nouria Benghabrit told the Algerian newspaper Annahar that Facebook would also be blocked across the country for the six days the exams were taking place. She said she did not like doing this but she could not do anything and give opportunities to students to cheat in tests. As an added security measure, metal detectors will be placed in all exam halls, and security cameras and mobile-phone blockers have been set up at the printing companies where the exams are printed. Many students thought the government was doing the right thing. Rania Salim, 16, said it wasn't fair that students who didn't study could get help in exams by using their mobile phone to cheat.
Taken from: https://breakingnewsenglish.com
“Algeria has turned off its Internet all over the country.” (1st paragraph) 
The opposite of the phrasal verb TURNED OFF is:
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Ano: 2018 Banca: IBADE Órgão: SEE-AC
Q1200175 Inglês
Many teachers base their lessons on a mixture of methods and approaches to meet the different needs of their learners and the different aims of lessons or courses. Factors in deciding how to teach include the age and experience of learners, lesson and course objectives, expectations and resources.
The wordAIMS in this text means:
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Ano: 2018 Banca: CONPASS Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz - RN
Q1186635 Inglês
Check the correct answer to fill in the blanks.
Children often like popcorn, ____ ?
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Respostas
2221: C
2222: C
2223: A
2224: E
2225: A
2226: A
2227: A
2228: B
2229: D
2230: D
2231: D
2232: E
2233: E
2234: D
2235: B
2236: A
2237: D
2238: A
2239: C
2240: C