Questões de Concurso Sobre substantivos e compostos | nouns and compounds em inglês

Foram encontradas 447 questões

Q3325802 Inglês

Fog harversting could provide water for arid cities


By Victoria Gill



Q41_54.png (684×584)Q41_54__.png (685×162)

Consider the underlined structure in line 17. Which of the nouns below could also be correctly combined with “how much”? 
Alternativas
Q3289549 Inglês
The plural morpheme in English has distinct allomorphs. Which word exemplifies the /ɪz/ allomorph?
Alternativas
Q3259809 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions that follow.


Text


Should schools just say no to pupils using phones?


14th July 2024

Natalie Grice – BBC News


“I wouldn’t say it’s a good thing for a child never to have a smartphone. I think it’s part of a balanced life. You’ve got to live in your own time.”


These are not the words you might expect to hear from a teacher at a school that has never in its history allowed pupils under sixth form age to use a mobile phone on the premises.


But Sarah Owen, deputy head at Stanwell School in Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, was simply expressing a personal opinion, rather than the school’s view about a young person’s wider life.


It is clear that she and the school have very firm opinions on what is best for children while they are on school grounds.


For Stanwell pupils in years 7 to 11, that has always meant no phones. Not in lessons, not in the corridor, not at breaktimes.


It is such a long-established rule that it presumably comes as no surprise to pupils and parents when they join the school, which is starting to seem as if it may have been ahead of a growing curve.


In the past few years, a number of schools across Wales and further afield have introduced total bans on mobiles. While Stanwell only asks pupils to keep phones switched off in their bags, others require the devices to be handed in at the start of the day.


Llanidloes High School in Powys is one which has implemented this policy in the past few years and Ysgol Penrhyn Dewi in St Davids, Pembrokeshire, followed suit at the start of this year.


Sarah Owen has been at Stanwell School since 2000 and says that there has always been a no phone policy in the school. For Sarah, it is a question not of trying to impinge on their students’ freedom, but of giving them vital time away from mobile life, for welfare as well as educational reasons.


“We genuinely believe this is in their best interests,” she said. “Phone addiction and screen addiction and scrolling, the loss of concentration, the loss of soft skills around listening and interacting with others, that’s something we need to be concerned about as a society generally.”


“We want children to be interacting with each other, having conversations, playing football, having those connections and interactions with other people.”


Sarah also believes it gives pupils relief from the possibility of being “photographed, filmed, mocked in some way – that’s not a nice way for children to live”. She said she wanted her pupils to have “some sanctuary from the anxiety of feeling so scrutinised and looked at”. 


Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles



Consider the statements below.


Choose the only sentence in which the noun INFORMATION has been correctly used: 

Alternativas
Q3223438 Inglês
Hanji

    Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

   Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

    In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.
A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning. Which of the words below, from the text, are compound words?
Alternativas
Q3221236 Inglês
Mark the alternative that correctly identifies the appropriate word that fills in the blank in line 03, along with the correct justification for the choice.
Alternativas
Q3217345 Inglês
Which of the following is an example of derivational morphology? 
Alternativas
Q3217343 Inglês
In which of the following options is the noun phrase the most complex?
Alternativas
Q3215226 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question from. 


    It happens that the publication of this edition of the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary comes 250 years after the appearance of the first comprehensive dictionary of the English language, compiled by Samuel Johnson. Much has changed since then. The English that Johnson described in 1755 was relatively well defined, still essentially the national property of the British. Since then, it has dispersed and diversified, has been adopted and adapted as an international means of communication by communities all over the globe. English is now the name given to an immensely diverse variety of different usages. This obviously poses a problem of selection for the dictionary maker: which words are to be included in a dictionary, and thus granted recognition as more centrally or essentially English than the words that are left out?

   

     Johnson did not have to deal with such diversity, but he too was exercised with this question. In his Plan of an English Dictionary, published in 1747, he considers which words it is proper to include in his dictionary; whether ‘terms of particular professions’, for example, were eligible, particularly since many of them had been derived from other languages. ‘Of such words,’ he says, ‘all are not equally to be considered as parts of our language, for some of them are naturalized and incorporated, but others still continue aliens...’. Which words are deemed to be sufficiently naturalized or incorporated to count as ‘parts of our language’, ‘real’ or proper English, and thus worthy of inclusion in a dictionary of the language, remains, of course, a controversial matter. Interestingly enough, even for Johnson the status of a word in the language was not the only, nor indeed the most important consideration. For being alien did not itself disqualify words from inclusion; in a remark which has considerable current resonance he adds: ‘some seem necessary to be retained, because the purchaser of the dictionary will expect to find them’. And, crucially, the expectations that people have of a dictionary are based on what they want to use it for. What Johnson says of his own dictionary would apply very aptly to The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (OALD): ‘The value of a work must be estimated by its use: It is not enough that a dictionary delights the critic, unless at the same time it instructs the learner...’.


(Widdowson, H. Hornby, A.S. 2010. Adaptado)

In the sentence from the first paragraph “Much has changed since then”, both ‘much’, and its counterpart ‘many’, quantify nouns – countable and uncountable. Not always Portuguese and English coincide, though. The countable noun is found in
Alternativas
Q3206837 Inglês
Murphy (2007) posits that a morpheme represents the smallest meaningful unit in a language. It can be a full word or a part of a word, like a prefix or suffix, which changes its meaning.
Which of the following terms, related to medical terminology shows the use of a derivational morpheme to alter its word class from a verb to a noun?
Alternativas
Q3195848 Inglês
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12 hours

by April Brown


   Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.

   Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.



Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand News. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives,” which of the following nouns are uncountable?
Alternativas
Q3175664 Inglês
Instruction: answer question based on the following text. 

Jean-Michel Basquiat 

Lisa S. Wainwright

Captura_de tela 2025-01-30 105528.png (867×654)

(Available in: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Michel-Basquiat – text especially adapted for this test).
Consider the underlined structures in the sentences below. Which alternative shows the same type of noun modifier as in “jazz musicians” (l. 23)?
Alternativas
Q3167541 Inglês

READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOWS IT:


TEXT II


https://s3.amazonaws.com/magoosh-company-site/wpcontent/uploads/toefl/files/2016/03/21143307/LearnSpokenEngl ishWithComicsCalvinandHobbes.gif

The noun that is missing in “Give him the usual” (3rd panel) is
Alternativas
Q3161511 Inglês
Word classes in English have specific functions, being essential for the correct construction and interpretation of sentences. Thus, analyze the following statements:

I.Personal pronouns in English can be used as subjects or objects, depending on their position in the sentence.
II.Adjectives in English usually precede the nouns they describe, as in "a small house."
III.Uncountable nouns in English, such as "water" and "information," can be made plural by adding "-s."

The correct statements are:
Alternativas
Q3161499 Inglês
Linguistic and grammatical aspects are essential for understanding and constructing correct sentences in English, especially in formal and academic contexts. Regarding the topic, analyze the following statements:

I.The verb to have in the simple present tense is conjugated as has for all subjects.
II.The plural of the word child is childs.
III.In English, the adjective precedes the noun it describes.

The correct statements are:
Alternativas
Q3161496 Inglês
Mastering the linguistic and grammatical aspects of English is essential for constructing precise and coherent sentences. Choose the correct alternative about English grammatical structure.
Alternativas
Q3158177 Inglês
What is the plural form of the word "goose"? 
Alternativas
Q3153132 Inglês
Morphology is the study of the structure and formation of words in the English language. Analyze the following statements about word formation and morphology, and select the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q3143791 Inglês
What is the plural form of the noun "child"?
Alternativas
Q3991293 Inglês
Cross out the alternative which contains only words in plural:
Alternativas
Q3984282 Inglês
Which option is the correct plural for the sentence “The book is on the table”:
Alternativas
Respostas
61: C
62: E
63: A
64: B
65: E
66: C
67: D
68: E
69: D
70: A
71: D
72: A
73: B
74: B
75: C
76: C
77: B
78: C
79: A
80: C