Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 25.119 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893895
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Which of the following best summarizes how the article
builds its argument about economic anxiety and its effect
on consumer behavior?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893894
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
What is the main rhetorical effect of calling April 2
"Liberation Day" in the article?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893893
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Based on the article, which of the following statements
best represents the implicit reason behind the decrease
in McDonald's US sales, beyond what is explicitly stated?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893892
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
How can the tone and structure of the article be best
described based on journalistic genres and intent?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Engenharia Civil |
Q3893831
Inglês
Read the following excerpt from a short story:
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Engenharia Civil |
Q3893830
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
How can the tone and structure of the article be best
described based on journalistic genres and intent?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Engenharia Civil |
Q3893829
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Which of the following best summarizes how the article
builds its argument about economic anxiety and its effect
on consumer behavior?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Engenharia Civil |
Q3893828
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Based on the article, which of the following statements
best represents the implicit reason behind the decrease
in McDonald's US sales, beyond what is explicitly stated
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Engenharia Civil |
Q3893827
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
What is the main rhetorical effect of calling April 2
"Liberation Day" in the article?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Contabilidade |
Q3893766
Inglês
Read the following excerpt from a short story:
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Contabilidade |
Q3893765
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Based on the article, which of the following statements
best represents the implicit reason behind the decrease
in McDonald's US sales,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Contabilidade |
Q3893764
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
How can the tone and structure of the article be best
described based on journalistic genres and intent?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Contabilidade |
Q3893763
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
What is the main rhetorical effect of calling April 2
"Liberation Day" in the article?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Contabilidade |
Q3893762
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Which of the following best summarizes how the article
builds its argument about economic anxiety and its effect
on consumer behavior?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893506
Inglês
O léxico da Língua Inglesa é vasto e expande-se
continuamente através de diversos processos de
formação de palavras (word-formation processes). Os
mais comuns incluem a afixação (prefixação e
sufixação), a composição (compounding) e a conversão
(conversion), onde uma palavra muda de classe
gramatical sem alteração na forma. Compreender esses
mecanismos auxilia o aluno a inferir significados e a
expandir seu vocabulário de forma autônoma.
Assim, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I.A sufixação ocorre quando um morfema é adicionado ao final de uma palavra, podendo alterar sua classe gramatical (e.g., "teach" (verbo) -> "teacher" (substantivo); "happy" (adjetivo) -> "happiness" (substantivo)).
II.A composição (*compounding*) é o processo de unir duas ou mais palavras existentes para criar uma nova palavra com um novo significado (e.g., "black" + "board" - > "blackboard"; "post" + "office" -> "post office").
III.A conversão (*conversion* ou *zero-derivation*) é o processo onde uma palavra muda sua classe gramatical sem a adição de qualquer afixo (e.g., o substantivo "water" torna-se o verbo "to water"; o substantivo "email" torna-se o verbo "to email").
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Assim, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I.A sufixação ocorre quando um morfema é adicionado ao final de uma palavra, podendo alterar sua classe gramatical (e.g., "teach" (verbo) -> "teacher" (substantivo); "happy" (adjetivo) -> "happiness" (substantivo)).
II.A composição (*compounding*) é o processo de unir duas ou mais palavras existentes para criar uma nova palavra com um novo significado (e.g., "black" + "board" - > "blackboard"; "post" + "office" -> "post office").
III.A conversão (*conversion* ou *zero-derivation*) é o processo onde uma palavra muda sua classe gramatical sem a adição de qualquer afixo (e.g., o substantivo "water" torna-se o verbo "to water"; o substantivo "email" torna-se o verbo "to email").
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893505
Inglês
No ensino de Língua Inglesa, o desenvolvimento da
habilidade de leitura (reading) é crucial e envolve a
aplicação consciente de diferentes estratégias para
otimizar a compreensão. Duas das técnicas mais
fundamentais são o *skimming* (leitura rápida para
compreensão geral) e o *scanning* (leitura para busca
de informações específicas). Embora ambas envolvam
uma leitura não linear, seus objetivos e execuções são
distintos e devem ser ensinados explicitamente aos
alunos para que lidem com gêneros variados, desde
notícias até infográficos. Assinale a alternativa que
define corretamente a aplicação dessas estratégias.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893504
Inglês
A voz passiva (Passive Voice) é uma estrutura
gramatical em Língua Inglesa usada para mudar o foco
da sentença. Enquanto a voz ativa enfatiza quem pratica
a ação (agente), a voz passiva enfatiza quem recebe a
ação (paciente) ou a própria ação, muitas vezes omitindo
o agente. A sua formação correta exige o uso do verbo
"to be" no tempo verbal adequado, seguido do particípio
passado do verbo principal.
Acerca das regras e usos da voz passiva, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)Na transformação da ativa ("The company hired new employees.") para a passiva ("New employees were hired by the company."), o objeto da voz ativa torna-se o sujeito da voz passiva.
(__)A voz passiva só pode ser formada com verbos transitivos (que pedem objeto); verbos intransitivos (como *arrive* ou *sleep*) não podem ser usados na voz passiva.
(__)Para formar a voz passiva no *Present Perfect* (e.g., "The manager has seen the report"), a estrutura correta é "The report has been seen by the manager".
(__)O agente da passiva (introduzido por "by") é frequentemente omitido, especialmente quando o agente é desconhecido, óbvio ou irrelevante para a informação principal.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Acerca das regras e usos da voz passiva, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)Na transformação da ativa ("The company hired new employees.") para a passiva ("New employees were hired by the company."), o objeto da voz ativa torna-se o sujeito da voz passiva.
(__)A voz passiva só pode ser formada com verbos transitivos (que pedem objeto); verbos intransitivos (como *arrive* ou *sleep*) não podem ser usados na voz passiva.
(__)Para formar a voz passiva no *Present Perfect* (e.g., "The manager has seen the report"), a estrutura correta é "The report has been seen by the manager".
(__)O agente da passiva (introduzido por "by") é frequentemente omitido, especialmente quando o agente é desconhecido, óbvio ou irrelevante para a informação principal.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893503
Inglês
Os pronomes são elementos essenciais da coesão
textual em Língua Inglesa, substituindo substantivos e
frases nominais. Entre os diversos tipos, destacam-se os
pronomes reflexivos (e.g., *myself*, *themselves*),
usados quando o sujeito e o objeto da ação são a
mesma pessoa, e os pronomes recíprocos (e.g., *each
other*, *one another*), usados para indicar uma ação
mútua entre dois ou mais sujeitos.
Acerca do uso desses pronomes, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)Na sentença "The students are teaching *themselves*", o uso de *themselves* indica que os alunos estão aprendendo sozinhos, sem ajuda externa (uso enfático ou reflexivo).
(__)Na sentença "The students are teaching *each other*", o uso de *each other* indica que o Aluno A ensina o Aluno B, e o Aluno B ensina o Aluno A (ação recíproca).
(__)O pronome "it" é usado exclusivamente para se referir a objetos inanimados, nunca podendo ser usado para falar sobre tempo (weather) ou horas (time).
(__)Os pronomes *each other* e *themselves* são completamente intercambiáveis em todos os contextos, possuindo o mesmo significado.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Acerca do uso desses pronomes, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)Na sentença "The students are teaching *themselves*", o uso de *themselves* indica que os alunos estão aprendendo sozinhos, sem ajuda externa (uso enfático ou reflexivo).
(__)Na sentença "The students are teaching *each other*", o uso de *each other* indica que o Aluno A ensina o Aluno B, e o Aluno B ensina o Aluno A (ação recíproca).
(__)O pronome "it" é usado exclusivamente para se referir a objetos inanimados, nunca podendo ser usado para falar sobre tempo (weather) ou horas (time).
(__)Os pronomes *each other* e *themselves* são completamente intercambiáveis em todos os contextos, possuindo o mesmo significado.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893502
Inglês
O ensino de Língua Inglesa tradicionalmente divide o
aprendizado nas quatro habilidades: *reading* (ler),
*listening* (ouvir), *speaking* (falar) e *writing*
(escrever). Abordagens pedagógicas contemporâneas,
no entanto, argumentam que essas habilidades
raramente são usadas de forma isolada na vida real. Por
exemplo, uma conversa (falar) envolve ouvir, e
responder a um e-mail (escrever) envolve ler. Por isso,
defende-se uma integração dessas habilidades no
planejamento das aulas. Assinale a alternativa que
melhor justifica a importância da Abordagem Integrada
(*Integrated Skills Approach*).
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893501
Inglês
O *Present Perfect* (e.g., *I have studied*) é um tempo
verbal em inglês que conecta o passado ao presente,
sendo um ponto de grande dificuldade para falantes de
português, que tendem a usar o passado simples. O
*Present Perfect* é usado para descrever ações que
começaram no passado e continuam até o presente
(especialmente com *for* e *since*), ações que
ocorreram em um tempo não especificado no passado
mas que têm relevância presente, ou experiências de
vida.
Assim, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I.O *Present Perfect* é usado com "since" para indicar o ponto de início da ação (e.g., *She has lived here since 2010*) e com "for" para indicar a duração da ação (e.g., *She has lived here for ten years*).
II.A estrutura "I *have visited* Paris" (Present Perfect) é usada para relatar uma experiência de vida, sem especificar quando ocorreu, enquanto "I *visited* Paris last year" (*Simple Past*) é usada para uma ação em tempo determinado no passado.
III.O *Present Perfect* e o *Simple Past* são totalmente intercambiáveis, podendo "I have seen the movie" ser usado no lugar de "I saw the movie yesterday" sem qualquer alteração de sentido.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Assim, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I.O *Present Perfect* é usado com "since" para indicar o ponto de início da ação (e.g., *She has lived here since 2010*) e com "for" para indicar a duração da ação (e.g., *She has lived here for ten years*).
II.A estrutura "I *have visited* Paris" (Present Perfect) é usada para relatar uma experiência de vida, sem especificar quando ocorreu, enquanto "I *visited* Paris last year" (*Simple Past*) é usada para uma ação em tempo determinado no passado.
III.O *Present Perfect* e o *Simple Past* são totalmente intercambiáveis, podendo "I have seen the movie" ser usado no lugar de "I saw the movie yesterday" sem qualquer alteração de sentido.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
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