Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 25.119 questões

Q3932340 Inglês

    Information systems play a critical role in supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional records, process licensing requests, store confidential data, and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards. For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are considered essential requirements.
    All computational infrastructure must operate under strict security protocols. Access permissions are assigned according to professional roles, and user authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing the risk of data exposure.
    System updates and maintenance procedures are performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities and improve performance. Any failure in system availability may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical incidents.
    Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure and system development are expected to follow documented procedures and adhere to national data protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging of system activities, and regular audits contribute to transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.

Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the following items.
According to the text, digital platforms are used exclusively for storing confidential data.
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Q3932339 Inglês

    Information systems play a critical role in supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional records, process licensing requests, store confidential data, and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards. For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are considered essential requirements.
    All computational infrastructure must operate under strict security protocols. Access permissions are assigned according to professional roles, and user authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing the risk of data exposure.
    System updates and maintenance procedures are performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities and improve performance. Any failure in system availability may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical incidents.
    Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure and system development are expected to follow documented procedures and adhere to national data protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging of system activities, and regular audits contribute to transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.

Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the following items.
The text states that information systems support regulatory activities performed by pharmaceutical councils.
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Q3928975 Inglês
The distinction between "lexical prepositions" and "grammaticalized (functional) prepositions" is central to modern syntactic theory. Compare the following uses:
1. She is waiting for the bus.
2. The book is on the desk.
According to the criteria of Huddleston and Pullum regarding the status of prepositions as heads of phrases, it is correct to conclude that:
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Q3928974 Inglês
Most adjectives in English can be used both attributively and predicatively. However, some are restricted to a single position. Which of the following adjectives is restricted exclusively to the attributive position? 
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Q3928973 Inglês
Pronouns can serve various roles beyond simple substitution. In the sentence "It is raining quite heavily outside", the pronoun "It" is categorized as:
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Q3928972 Inglês
The complex noun phrase may contain various forms of post-modification. Examine the structure of the phrase underlined below: "The news that the treaty had been signed spread quickly across the continent." The bolded clause is syntactically identified as:
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Q3928971 Inglês
Verbs that take prepositional phrases as complements often present a challenge for syntactic classification. Analyze the sentence: "They reminded the passengers of the safety regulations."
The verb "remind" in this specific construction is best described as:
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Q3928970 Inglês
Apposition is a relationship between two noun phrases that are coreferential. Consider the following example: "The company’s CEO, a woman of great vision, decided to expand the business to Asia." Regarding the nature of this apposition, it is correct to state that:
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Q3928969 Inglês
Adjuncts are often categorized by their function and their degree of integration into the clause structure. According to the classification proposed by Quirk et al., examine the function of the underlined word in the sentence: "Frankly, the results of the survey were quite disappointing."
The element "Frankly" is functioning as a: 
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Q3928968 Inglês
Syntactic analysis of the English simple sentence requires distinguishing between different types of verb complementation. Analyze the clause below: "The board of directors considered the proposal a significant breakthrough."
The syntactic pattern of this sentence is classified as: 
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Q3928967 Inglês
In the study of truth-conditional semantics, the relationship between two propositions can be defined by the notion of entailment. Consider the following sentences:
1. Julian managed to renovate the old Victorian mansion.
2. Julian renovated the old Victorian mansion.
Based on the semantic properties of the verb "manage", it is correct to assert that:
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Q3928806 Inglês
Text for question.

    The elevation of scientific discourse to a major component in the project of modernity and the Eurocentrism inherent in the Western scientific enterprise have aided both the development of racial hierarchies and the creation of the long-enduring myth of science as an impartial, pure and value-free endeavour, superior to other peoples’ modes of thinking. It is also to be argued that it is one thing to ‘discover’, identify, categorise and classify plants, beetles as well as peoples, but quite another to transform such categories and classifications into hierarchies that suggest stratification in terms of social and moral inferiority. The process of categorisation would then not in itself be normative, but rather evaluative attributions would be based upon moral and social preferences, subjective value judgements and the striving for political power.
    The conundrum of the conceptual status and the socio-political consequences of the Enlightenment has not been resolved satisfactorily. Yet there now exists agreement on some parameters. The consensus is that scientific racism, racial medicine and colonial rule were for a time closely linked, variously reinforced and justified each other. Claims to racial superiority and Western scientific and medical hegemony are seen to have emerged alongside each other in the wake of the Enlightenment, culminating eventually not only in scientifically based racism in the nineteenth century and racial medicine in the twentieth century, but also in the perceived enhancement and legitimisation of colonial expansion by reference to medical and scientific progress. The interrelatedness of race, science and medicine, and its extension to the colonial realm during the nineteenth century, in particular, therefore constitutes one major focus for work and research.


Waltraud Ernst. Historical and contemporary perspectives on race, science and medicine.
In: Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris (eds.) Race, Science and Medicine, 1700–1960.
London: Routledge, 1999.
In Waltraud Ernst’s text, the word “conundrum”, used in the beginning of the second paragraph, could be correctly replaced, without changing the overall meaning of the sentence, with
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Q3928805 Inglês
Text for question.

    The elevation of scientific discourse to a major component in the project of modernity and the Eurocentrism inherent in the Western scientific enterprise have aided both the development of racial hierarchies and the creation of the long-enduring myth of science as an impartial, pure and value-free endeavour, superior to other peoples’ modes of thinking. It is also to be argued that it is one thing to ‘discover’, identify, categorise and classify plants, beetles as well as peoples, but quite another to transform such categories and classifications into hierarchies that suggest stratification in terms of social and moral inferiority. The process of categorisation would then not in itself be normative, but rather evaluative attributions would be based upon moral and social preferences, subjective value judgements and the striving for political power.
    The conundrum of the conceptual status and the socio-political consequences of the Enlightenment has not been resolved satisfactorily. Yet there now exists agreement on some parameters. The consensus is that scientific racism, racial medicine and colonial rule were for a time closely linked, variously reinforced and justified each other. Claims to racial superiority and Western scientific and medical hegemony are seen to have emerged alongside each other in the wake of the Enlightenment, culminating eventually not only in scientifically based racism in the nineteenth century and racial medicine in the twentieth century, but also in the perceived enhancement and legitimisation of colonial expansion by reference to medical and scientific progress. The interrelatedness of race, science and medicine, and its extension to the colonial realm during the nineteenth century, in particular, therefore constitutes one major focus for work and research.


Waltraud Ernst. Historical and contemporary perspectives on race, science and medicine.
In: Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris (eds.) Race, Science and Medicine, 1700–1960.
London: Routledge, 1999.
Waltraud Ernst’s text leads to the conclusion that, for him,
Alternativas
Q3928804 Inglês
Text for question.

    The elevation of scientific discourse to a major component in the project of modernity and the Eurocentrism inherent in the Western scientific enterprise have aided both the development of racial hierarchies and the creation of the long-enduring myth of science as an impartial, pure and value-free endeavour, superior to other peoples’ modes of thinking. It is also to be argued that it is one thing to ‘discover’, identify, categorise and classify plants, beetles as well as peoples, but quite another to transform such categories and classifications into hierarchies that suggest stratification in terms of social and moral inferiority. The process of categorisation would then not in itself be normative, but rather evaluative attributions would be based upon moral and social preferences, subjective value judgements and the striving for political power.
    The conundrum of the conceptual status and the socio-political consequences of the Enlightenment has not been resolved satisfactorily. Yet there now exists agreement on some parameters. The consensus is that scientific racism, racial medicine and colonial rule were for a time closely linked, variously reinforced and justified each other. Claims to racial superiority and Western scientific and medical hegemony are seen to have emerged alongside each other in the wake of the Enlightenment, culminating eventually not only in scientifically based racism in the nineteenth century and racial medicine in the twentieth century, but also in the perceived enhancement and legitimisation of colonial expansion by reference to medical and scientific progress. The interrelatedness of race, science and medicine, and its extension to the colonial realm during the nineteenth century, in particular, therefore constitutes one major focus for work and research.


Waltraud Ernst. Historical and contemporary perspectives on race, science and medicine.
In: Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris (eds.) Race, Science and Medicine, 1700–1960.
London: Routledge, 1999.
It can be inferred from Waltraud Ernst’s text that scientifically based racism and colonial expansion
Alternativas
Q3928803 Inglês
Text for question.

     Space medicine is an emerging field that blends emergency care, physiology, psychology and toxicology to help astronauts manage the health challenges of space flight. Its key focus is understanding how the body responds in the absence of gravity. In space, astronauts live in microgravity, a state of near weightlessness caused by continuous free fall while orbiting the planet.
     Although gravity is still present, its effects are greatly diminished. Fluids move upward, muscles weaken and bones lose mass. These changes can disrupt normal body function in ways that are still being studied.
     “Microgravity is not an environment we evolved for,” says Dr. Lisa McNamee, who works with space medicine. “It acts like a stress test on the body, and that tells us things about human physiology that we’d never discover in a lab,” she adds.
     Other risks include radiation, pressure changes, disrupted sleep cycles, lunar dust and g-forces. These forces, caused by changes in acceleration, can place added strain on the body.

Niamh Shaw. Medicine’s final frontier: How space is changing what we know about health.
Internet: <www.irishtimes.com> (adapted).
With the sentence “Fluids move upward, muscles weaken and bones lose mass” (second sentence of the second paragraph), Niamh Shaw mentions bodily changes that
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Q3928802 Inglês
Text for question.

     Space medicine is an emerging field that blends emergency care, physiology, psychology and toxicology to help astronauts manage the health challenges of space flight. Its key focus is understanding how the body responds in the absence of gravity. In space, astronauts live in microgravity, a state of near weightlessness caused by continuous free fall while orbiting the planet.
     Although gravity is still present, its effects are greatly diminished. Fluids move upward, muscles weaken and bones lose mass. These changes can disrupt normal body function in ways that are still being studied.
     “Microgravity is not an environment we evolved for,” says Dr. Lisa McNamee, who works with space medicine. “It acts like a stress test on the body, and that tells us things about human physiology that we’d never discover in a lab,” she adds.
     Other risks include radiation, pressure changes, disrupted sleep cycles, lunar dust and g-forces. These forces, caused by changes in acceleration, can place added strain on the body.

Niamh Shaw. Medicine’s final frontier: How space is changing what we know about health.
Internet: <www.irishtimes.com> (adapted).
Niamh Shaw’s main purpose with her text is to
Alternativas
Q3928326 Inglês

Choose the right option about the sentences below.



I. Does she ever have fish for dinner?


II. My Math teacher usually is late to class.


III. My mother never work on Monday.

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Q3928325 Inglês
Choose the option in which the imperative sentence is INCORRECT.
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Q3928324 Inglês
Answer the question about prepositions. Choose the correct alternatives.
The drugstore is           Third Avenue and Main street. It’s           Mana’s Restaurant. Go ahead two blocks, then turn left and walk down           Main street. Davis’s Drugstore is           the left. You can’t miss it.
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Q3928323 Inglês
Answer the question about prepositions. Choose the correct alternatives.
The English classes here are        Monday and Fridays        7:00 pm        9:00 pm. But don’t forget, we won’t have class        September 7th because it is a holiday.
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Respostas
601: E
602: C
603: A
604: A
605: C
606: D
607: B
608: A
609: C
610: B
611: B
612: D
613: A
614: B
615: C
616: E
617: A
618: A
619: D
620: B