Questões de Inglês para Concurso - Página 243

Q3225343

Q3225343 Inglês

Texto associado

Land degradation is a systemic global problem, but the scale of the problem is disputed, with global estimates of degraded areas ranging from <10 to >60 million km2 . Changes in vegetation in drylands are predominantly caused by two factors: (i) anthropogenic climate change, which includes both changes in water availability driven by trends in precipitation and increases in temperature, as well as increased water use efficiency (carbon gain per unit of water lost) in response to rising atmospheric CO2; and (ii) land use practices, including grazing, cropping and deforestation. Unsustainable land use is considered the primary negative driver of dryland degradation. The impact of climate change on drylands is also generally thought to be negative, with some studies suggesting that anthropogenic forcing has already increased arid areas.

Despite evidence for land use-induced degradation and the studies that find increased aridification over drylands, satellite estimates of vegetation greenness show a significant global increase since 1980. The key drivers of this global increase in apparent vegetation productivity are the vegetation’s response to rising CO2, increases in rainfall and temperature and land use. Model simulations which prescribe land use, attribute almost all of the trend in satellite-derived greening to CO2 fertilization, while satellite-derived models that do not account for CO2, explicitly find either climate or land use as the dominate factor. Neither approach explicitly accounts for rapid ecosystem change in their proportioning of the relative contributions of each driver. This can lead them to miss or underestimate rapid changes driven by processes like extreme fires, deforestation, reforestation, changes in agricultural policy, etc. Disentangling the roles of climate (temperature and precipitation), CO2 and land use thus remains a key challenge.

A.L. Burrell; J.P. Evans; M.G. De Kauwe. Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification. Internet:<www.sciencedirect.com> (adapted)

Judge the following item about the text presented above.

In the second paragraph, the expressions “Neither approach”, “their” and “them” are related to the models mentioned beforehand, which aim to explain the “global increase in apparent vegetation productivity”.

Certo

Errado

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

Q3225342

Q3225342 Inglês

Texto associado

Land degradation is a systemic global problem, but the scale of the problem is disputed, with global estimates of degraded areas ranging from <10 to >60 million km2 . Changes in vegetation in drylands are predominantly caused by two factors: (i) anthropogenic climate change, which includes both changes in water availability driven by trends in precipitation and increases in temperature, as well as increased water use efficiency (carbon gain per unit of water lost) in response to rising atmospheric CO2; and (ii) land use practices, including grazing, cropping and deforestation. Unsustainable land use is considered the primary negative driver of dryland degradation. The impact of climate change on drylands is also generally thought to be negative, with some studies suggesting that anthropogenic forcing has already increased arid areas.

Despite evidence for land use-induced degradation and the studies that find increased aridification over drylands, satellite estimates of vegetation greenness show a significant global increase since 1980. The key drivers of this global increase in apparent vegetation productivity are the vegetation’s response to rising CO2, increases in rainfall and temperature and land use. Model simulations which prescribe land use, attribute almost all of the trend in satellite-derived greening to CO2 fertilization, while satellite-derived models that do not account for CO2, explicitly find either climate or land use as the dominate factor. Neither approach explicitly accounts for rapid ecosystem change in their proportioning of the relative contributions of each driver. This can lead them to miss or underestimate rapid changes driven by processes like extreme fires, deforestation, reforestation, changes in agricultural policy, etc. Disentangling the roles of climate (temperature and precipitation), CO2 and land use thus remains a key challenge.

A.L. Burrell; J.P. Evans; M.G. De Kauwe. Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification. Internet:<www.sciencedirect.com> (adapted)

Judge the following item about the text presented above.

The two approaches mentioned in the second paragraph diverge as to the reasons for global increase in vegetation greenness.

Certo

Errado

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja como esse erro impacta seu desempenho geral. Ver estatísticas

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto melhora seu desempenho! Veja suas estatísticas

Q3223442

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223442 Inglês

Which of the following sentences is grammatically CORRECT?

A

I have an friend who works in finance.

B

The tiger is an endangered species.

C

She is the best singer I ever meet.

D

I can't wait to visit a Eiffel Tower when I am in Paris.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q3223441

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223441 Inglês

Mark the CORRECT item to fill in the blank.

They ______ their house painted before they moved in.

A

had

B

have

C

will have

D

will be having

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Errou um tema comum da banca? Veja o que mais costuma cair no Raio-X. Ver raio-X

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Essa questão segue o padrão da banca! Veja o que mais costuma cair. Ver raio-X

Q3223440

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223440 Inglês

The first conditional is used to express the consequence of a realistic possibility now or in the future. Which item below displays that?

A

If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house in the country.

B

I can't sleep at night if I drink too much coffee.

C

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.

D

If I were you, I wouldn't bother her.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

Q3223439

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223439 Inglês

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s This Side of Paradise (1920) showed the disillusionment and moral disintegration experienced by so many in the United States after World War I. This work marked the start of a promising literary journey, leading to The Great Gatsby (1925), which is:

A

A compelling narrative that delves into the hopes and failures embedded within the American Dream.

B

A love story between Gatsby and Daisy, and how their love overcame hardships so they could be together eternally.

C

A futuristic parody of the United States in the 1950s, regarding the World War I’s long-lasting effects.

D

A social commentary on how women were treated during the Roaring Twenties.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

Q3223438

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223438 Inglês

Texto associado

Hanji

Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.

World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning. Which of the words below, from the text, are compound words?

A

Permitted.

B

Handmade.

C

Manufacture.

D

Whiteness.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja como esse erro impacta seu desempenho geral. Ver estatísticas

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto melhora seu desempenho! Veja suas estatísticas

Q3223437

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223437 Inglês

Texto associado

Hanji

Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.

World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

The word “resilience”, underlined in the second paragraph of the text, in its context, means the ability:

A

To cause very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage.

B

To deal with hardship or to cope in difficult situations.

C

To be happy, successful, again after something difficult or bad has happened.

D

Of a substance to return to its usual shape after being bent, stretched, or pressed.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Salve essa questão em um caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mantenha o ritmo! Salve no caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Q3223436

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223436 Inglês

Texto associado

Hanji

Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.

World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

Mark “T” (true) for the words that present the same “gh” sound as in “toughness” and “F” (false) for those who don’t. Then, mark the correct sequence.

( ) Ghost.
( ) Enough.
( ) Cough.
( ) Ghetto.

A

F - T - T - F.

B

T - F - F - T.

C

F - F - T - T.

D

T - F - T - F.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja esse conteúdo explicado passo a passo em nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mandou bem! Revise esse tema nos nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Q3223435

Ano: 2025 Banca: OBJETIVA Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC Prova: OBJETIVA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste - SC - Professor - Língua Inglesa (Anos Iniciais e Finais) Direitos |

Q3223435 Inglês

Texto associado

Hanji

Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.

World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

According to the text, mark the INCORRECT item.

A

The demand for hanji was so great that the use of other plant materials was permitted for manufacture.

B

Hanji is still made today by specialized workshops.

C

Printing was once done with a type metal made out of gold, a Korean invention.

D

Hanji produced for the state to use was supervised by a government agency.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q3221244

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221244 Inglês

Analyze the cartoon below by Ellis Rosen

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Available at: https://www.newyorker.com/gallery/and-the-oscar-goes-to – text specially adapted for this test).

The present continuous tense has the same use as in “They’re all looking at me” in which of the alternatives below?

A

We’re meeting at 10, don’t be late.

B

She’s driving, can she call you later?

C

My brother’s staying with our parents until he recovers.

D

Aren’t they getting married in July?

E

He’s working at the hotel this summer, but then he’ll resume his studies.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q3221243

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221243 Inglês

Texto associado

The word “who” in “Taking the reins from Jimmy Kimmel, who oversaw proceedings in 2023 and 2024, will be the beloved comedian Conan O’Brien” (l. 22–23) introduces a(an):

A

Independent clause.

B

Adverb clause.

C

Coordinate clause.

D

Relative clause.

E

Noun clause.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Errou um tema comum da banca? Veja o que mais costuma cair no Raio-X. Ver raio-X

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Essa questão segue o padrão da banca! Veja o que mais costuma cair. Ver raio-X

Q3221242

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221242 Inglês

Texto associado

Mark the alternative that could replace the underlined word “meanwhile” (l. 15) with no significant changes in the meaning of the sentence:

A

Therefore.

B

Because.

C

Afterward.

D

Earlier.

E

Concurrently.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

Q3221241

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221241 Inglês

Texto associado

Which of the alternatives below is NOT one of the regular uses of the verb tense in the sentence “the voting window for nominations has been extended until January 17” (l. 14–15)?

A

Stating that one past event happened before another past event.

B

Mentioning past actions without saying when they happened.

C

Talking about actions that have not finished yet or still affect the present.

D

Talking about recently completed events.

E

Sharing experiences in life.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

Q3221240

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221240 Inglês

Texto associado

The word in bold “any” (l. 14) is a(an):

A

Adverb.

B

Verb.

C

Noun.

D

Determiner.

E

Adjective.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja como esse erro impacta seu desempenho geral. Ver estatísticas

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto melhora seu desempenho! Veja suas estatísticas

Q3221239

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221239 Inglês

Texto associado

Which sentence below follows the same verb phrase structure as “The nominations were shifted twice” (l. 12–13)?

A

People were waiting for the announcements.

B

Wildfires have destroyed many houses.

C

The nominees were invited to a dinner party.

D

Filmmakers will receive prizes.

E

Selena Gomez might sing at the ceremony.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Salve essa questão em um caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mantenha o ritmo! Salve no caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Q3221238

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221238 Inglês

Texto associado

What is the interrogative form of the excerpt “There will be delays on other fronts” (l. 12) in the same verb tense as the original sentence?

A

Do will be delays on other fronts?

B

Will been there delays on other fronts?

C

Will there be delays on other fronts?

D

Are there delays on other fronts?

E

Do delays will be on other fronts?

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja esse conteúdo explicado passo a passo em nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mandou bem! Revise esse tema nos nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Q3221237

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221237 Inglês

Texto associado

The word in bold “its” (l. 02) refers to:

A

film industry (l. 02).

B

Los Angeles area (l. 01).

C

wildfires (l. 01).

D

homes (l. 02).

E

standstill (l. 02).

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q3221236

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221236 Inglês

Texto associado

Mark the alternative that correctly identifies the appropriate word that fills in the blank in line 03, along with the correct justification for the choice.

A

much – Because “lives” is a neutral noun.

B

much – Because “lives” is an uncountable noun.

C

many – Because “lives” is both a countable and uncountable noun.

D

much – Because “lives” is a plural noun.

E

many – Because “lives” is a countable noun.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Parabéns! Você acertou!

Essa questão segue o padrão da banca! Veja o que mais costuma cair. Ver raio-X

Q3221235

Ano: 2025 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IF Farroupilha - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Farroupilha - RS - Professor EBTT - Letras - Inglês |

Q3221235 Inglês

Texto associado

Which question was answered by the text?

A

Which movies were nominated for the Oscars 2025?

B

Where in Los Angeles is the ceremony going to take place?

C

When is the Oscars scheduled to happen?

D

How many awards will be given?

E

Which performances are confirmed for the ceremony?

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

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