Questões de Concurso
Sobre palavras conectivas | connective words em inglês
Foram encontradas 632 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
EDUCA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Cecília - PB
Prova:
EDUCA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Cecília - PB - Professor B – Inglês |
Q3624399
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
The Exploration of Duolingo Application for Vocabulary Building and Pronunciation of Pre-Service Teachers
Betri Virga Erizara, Suciana Wijirahayu English Education Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Indonesia DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v11i1.5081
Abstract: Teaching and learning vocabulary and pronunciation is challenging for foreign language learning. Currently, the majority of vocabulary and pronunciation teaching in the classroom employs traditional and uninspiring approaches. Conversely, gamification-based technology in the educational environment is believed to facilitate learners’ progress and skills. This study aims to investigate the potential of gamification-based technology media, specifically Duolingo, to enhance prospective English teachers’ English vocabulary and pronunciation skills. This study employed a quantitative approach. The study was conducted at a private university in Jakarta with 72 students as participants. The results of this study indicate that most participants perceive learning a foreign language, particularly vocabulary and pronunciation, through Duolingo as relatively straightforward due to the numerous conversation exercises with diverse vocabulary. Several findings corroborate this regarding Duolingo’s facilities, which include ease of access, variety of topics and information, and a positive effect on learners’ motivation and enthusiasm for learning English. This research implies that Duolingo is an effective tool to support learners in learning foreign languages, especially vocabulary development and English pronunciation, which is easy and enjoyable.
Read the sentence below:
"Duolingo has a variety of topics. It positively affects learners’ motivation."
Now, choose the only one alternative that correctly combine these two ideas using the appropriate conjunction:
"Duolingo has a variety of topics. It positively affects learners’ motivation."
Now, choose the only one alternative that correctly combine these two ideas using the appropriate conjunction:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
EDUCA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Cecília - PB
Prova:
EDUCA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Cecília - PB - Professor B – Inglês |
Q3624397
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
The Exploration of Duolingo Application for Vocabulary Building and Pronunciation of Pre-Service Teachers
Betri Virga Erizara, Suciana Wijirahayu English Education Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Indonesia DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v11i1.5081
Abstract: Teaching and learning vocabulary and pronunciation is challenging for foreign language learning. Currently, the majority of vocabulary and pronunciation teaching in the classroom employs traditional and uninspiring approaches. Conversely, gamification-based technology in the educational environment is believed to facilitate learners’ progress and skills. This study aims to investigate the potential of gamification-based technology media, specifically Duolingo, to enhance prospective English teachers’ English vocabulary and pronunciation skills. This study employed a quantitative approach. The study was conducted at a private university in Jakarta with 72 students as participants. The results of this study indicate that most participants perceive learning a foreign language, particularly vocabulary and pronunciation, through Duolingo as relatively straightforward due to the numerous conversation exercises with diverse vocabulary. Several findings corroborate this regarding Duolingo’s facilities, which include ease of access, variety of topics and information, and a positive effect on learners’ motivation and enthusiasm for learning English. This research implies that Duolingo is an effective tool to support learners in learning foreign languages, especially vocabulary development and English pronunciation, which is easy and enjoyable.
Consider the sentence that follows, extracted
from Text 1:
“Conversely, gamification-based technology in the educational environment is believed to facilitate learners’ progress and skills”
Now, choose the alternative below in which the underlined word (“Conversely”) is correctly classified:
“Conversely, gamification-based technology in the educational environment is believed to facilitate learners’ progress and skills”
Now, choose the alternative below in which the underlined word (“Conversely”) is correctly classified:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
SELECON
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Tapurah - MT
Prova:
SELECON - 2025 - Prefeitura de Tapurah - MT - Professor - Letras - Língua Portuguesa/Inglesa |
Q3616899
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT:
Reading and Vocabulary: A Recipe for Success
Dr Randi Reppen
March 13, 2025
It’s no surprise that research shows a very strong relationship
between reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. After
all, we need to be able to understand the words that we encounter
when reading in order to understand what we’re reading. As Grabe
and Stoller so succinctly stated back in 1997, “reading improves
vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary knowledge supports
reading development” (p.119). It’s a reciprocal relationship: the
larger your vocabulary, the easier it is to read, and the more you
read, the more your vocabulary increases.
So how do we get learners to increase their vocabulary to make
reading easier (and more pleasurable!)? Research tells us that
to read with adequate comprehension, 95 – 98% of the words in
the text need to be known (Nation 2001: 147). But what does it
mean to know a word when a single word can have many diff erent
senses/meanings? Take a simple word like green. Now put
yourself in your student’s shoes. Imagine fi rst encountering this
word in a story about someone who lost their green jacket. Then
in a diff erent context you read about someone who was green –
instead of a color this could mean that the person was feeling sick,
or envious, or a novice, or eco-conscious. Not so simple, is it?
We also know that reading texts on diff erent topics increases the
chances that our students will encounter diff erent words and come
across new meanings of known words. But how can we get them
to do this consistently? One eff ective way is to combine “intensive”
and “extensive” reading practice. This approach can both fi ne
tune reading skills and increase vocabulary knowledge, all while
making reading more pleasurable.
Intensive Reading
Intensive reading activities typically take place in class and involve
diff erent ways of interacting with a text. Examples include timed
readings, scanning for information, or skimming to get the gist of
the text before diving in to read.
Newspaper articles off er great resources for scanning activities
since they often include dates and names. If your school has a
campus paper (print or online), use it as a resource for scanning
activities. Rather than focusing on just one article, have your
students scan the entire school paper for when or where certain
events are taking place. This has the added benefi t of being
directly relevant to their daily lives.
I’m also a fan of timed readings using short texts (200 – 400
words) that cover a wide range of topics. These increase the
opportunity for students to encounter more diff erent words and
to see words they already “know” in diff erent contexts and with
diff erent meanings (as our example above of the word green).
Extensive Reading
Extensive reading usually happens outside the classroom, but
there are benefi ts to including a dedicated time for this type of
reading in class. When I teach reading, I always have 10 – 15
minutes of silent sustained reading as part of class. During that
time everyone, including me, reads something of their choice. I set
a timer so that we don’t lose track of time while reading.
With extensive reading, students choose texts of high interest to
read every day for a predetermined amount of time. It’s important
that students are reading for pleasure during this time and NOT
reading textbooks. Graded readers or young adult literature are
great resources for extensive reading.
You can help motivate your students by keeping track of their
reading. Here are two suggestions:
1. Reading logs – Have your students keep reading logs of
how much time they spend reading each day. They should
also write a sentence or two about what they read.
2. Reading progress tracker – Have a place in your
classroom to show their reading progress. For example,
if students commit to reading 15 minutes a day, create a
board showing student progress in 15-minute increments.
As students accumulate reading time, you can have
benchmarks (e.g., an hour, fi ve hours) for when students
receive diff erent rewards, such as a certifi cate, time for an
in-class game, or even a free book.
Combining intensive and extensive reading activities has long
been a recipe for success in my classrooms. I have no doubt that
it will help you help your students become more successful, and
happier, readers, too.
Adapted from https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2025/03/13/readingand-vocabulary-a-recipe-for-success/
Acesso em 23/07/2025
No trecho “After all, we need to be able to understand the
words that we encounter when reading in order to understand
what we’re reading”, o conectivo destacado foi usado para
expressar:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Seara - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Seara - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3610246
Inglês
Which sentence avoids a comma splice and uses the
linker appropriately to join two independent clauses?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
CPCON
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Palmeira - PB
Prova:
CPCON - 2025 - Prefeitura de Nova Palmeira - PB - Professor de Inglês |
Q3583514
Inglês
In the sentence "She had studied for hours; nevertheless, she still found the test extremely difficult," what is the function of the linking
word "nevertheless"?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
IF Sertão - PE
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Sertão - PE - Professor EBTT - Inglês |
Q3565857
Inglês
A teacher asks students to analyze the following text excerpt:
“The project was delayed. Nevertheless, the team worked hard to meet the deadline.”
What does the discourse marker “nevertheless” indicate in this context?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
IF Sertão - PE
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2025 - IF Sertão - PE - Professor EBTT - Inglês |
Q3565856
Inglês
A teacher asks students to analize the following sentence:
“It was raining heavily; therefore, the match was postponed.”
What is the function of the word “therefore”?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
EVO Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Romelândia - SC
Prova:
EVO Concursos - 2025 - Prefeitura de Romelândia - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3553786
Inglês
In academic writing, the phrase "It is widely believed
that" serves as:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INSTITUTO AOCP
Órgão:
IF-MS
Prova:
INSTITUTO AOCP - 2025 - IF-MS - Professor EBTT - Português/Inglês |
Q3541308
Inglês
Texto associado
Text V
Literacy as a Multidimensional Concept
An emphasis on the development of literacy as a
fluid concept (Knobel and Lankshear, 2014) is one of
the most recent advances in twenty-first-century
education. To conceptualize literacy, the ability of the
learner to make use of language takes precedence in
typical Western educational systems. However, as
Kern highlights, “literacy is more than a set of
academic skills” (2000, 23). It varies depending on the
social context and is embedded in cultural practice
(Paesani et al. 2016).
Therefore, in order to define it, we must take into
consideration the set of resources, sociocultural
practices and competences––beyond reading and
writing––that enable student interaction, critical
thinking, the drawing of conclusions and the
application of knowledge to curricular areas and realworld situations (New London Group 1996; Kern
2000; American Association of School Librarians
(AASL) 2011; Cooper et al. 2012; Kucer 2014;
Paesani et al. 2016; Reyes-Torres 2018; Warner and
Dupuy 2018). As such, the multimodal training
approach that we propose for the FL class stems from
Kern’s notion of literacy, first, “as a process of creating
and transforming knowledge” (2000, 29), and second,
“as a matter of engaging in the ever-developing
process of using reading and writing as tools for
thinking and learning, in order to expand one’s
understanding of oneself and the world” (40). This
involves paying careful attention to language, while
also developing a critical awareness of the
relationships between texts, images, discourse
conventions and sociocultural and digital contexts.
In sum, and in consonance with Kern and other
scholars such as the NLG (1996), Steve Kucer (2014),
Maria Brisk (2015), Paesani et al. (2016) and Shari
Tishman (2018), we define literacy as a dynamic and
multidimensional concept whose main aim is to
provide twenty-first-century learners with the language
skills, visual thinking strategies and dialogic attitudes
that are necessary to develop the knowledge that
allows them to grasp and evaluate information,
organize ideas, exchange perspectives, construct
meaning and reflect critically on a variety of
sociocultural contexts. In order to foster such a
multidimensional approach to literacy in EFL and
implement it as an organizing principle (Kress 2010;
Serafini 2014), it is necessary that teachers become
acquainted with the three dimensions that both Kern
(2000) and Kucer (2014) acknowledge as the key
components: a) cognitive; b) conceptual; and c)
sociocultural.
These dimensions constitute a field of forces that
complement one another and are equally important in
the process of both teaching and learning, and they
also illustrate the multiple facets and fluid nature of
literacy.
Adapted from: FERNÁNDEZ, Teresa; REYES-TORRES, Agustín;
FERNÁNDEZ, Pilar. A multimodal approach to foster the
multiliteracies pedagogy in the English as a Foreign Language
context. ATLANTIS: Journal of the Spanish Association of AngloAmerican Studies, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 94–119, 2020. Available at:
https://www.atlantisjournal.org/index.php/atlantis/article/view/741.
Accessed on: Mar. 21, 2025.
Contextual clues such as definitions, examples,
modifiers, relocation, parallel structures,
connectors, and the repetition of keywords play a
vital role in enhancing the flow and clarity of
academic texts. In the Text V, the term 'however',
present in the following excerpt, is used as one of
these contextual clues. About it, select the correct
alternative.
“An emphasis on the development of literacy as a fluid concept (Knobel and Lankshear (2014) is one of the most recent advances in twenty-first-century education. To conceptualize literacy, the ability of the learner to make use of language takes precedence in typical Western educational systems. However, as Kern highlights, “literacy is more than a set of academic skills” (2000, 23). It varies depending on the social context and is embedded in cultural practice (Paesani et al. 2016).”
“An emphasis on the development of literacy as a fluid concept (Knobel and Lankshear (2014) is one of the most recent advances in twenty-first-century education. To conceptualize literacy, the ability of the learner to make use of language takes precedence in typical Western educational systems. However, as Kern highlights, “literacy is more than a set of academic skills” (2000, 23). It varies depending on the social context and is embedded in cultural practice (Paesani et al. 2016).”
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2023 |
Q3529184
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Stephen R. Covey (2017) once explained the importance
of priorities by using an experience he had in a business
class. He stated that a professor stood in front of a group of
students and set a large canning jar in front of them. He filled
it to the top with rocks and asked the students if it was full.
They responded yes. Then he took out a bucket of sand and
filled the jar again, and students watched as the sand poured
inside the spaces between the large rocks. The professor
asked again if the jar was full. This time students hesitated,
and with good reason. The professor proceeded to fill the jar
with a pitcher of water, after which he asked the students to
explain the purpose behind this visual demonstration. After
several incorrect responses, (including something along the
lines of. There is always room for more stuff in your life), the
professor gave his answer, which amounts to this: Unless you
put the rocks in first, they will never fit into the jar.
This story demonstrates the principle of prioritizing,
of knowing what matters most and what matters least, and
that what matters most must be placed in the first position.
No doubt, this is a very relevant way to analyze your own
ecosystem1
.
As you move forward in developing a lifestyle that
incorporates language learning, you must constantly reflect
on whether or not you have prioritized your tasks well. If you
imagine your ecosystem as the canning jar, and your language
tasks as items that fill up the jar, you can see how making the
right decisions will increase your chances of not only enjoying
the learning process but making it more successful. Always
remember that it is not just “doing a lot of language stuff”
that will bring you success but rather that by putting priorities
in their place, language learning can happen on its own.
Let’s talk about how to prioritize language learning tasks by
using the metaphor of the canning jar itself and discuss two
concepts: fixed and fluid.
(Dixon, Shane. The language learner guidebook: powerful tools to help you
conquer any language. [S.l.]: Wayzgoose, 2018. Adaptado)
1
A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment that encourages
and extends the learning and application of language beyond the classroom
through a diverse system of tasks and incentives.
In the fragment from the text “As you move forward
in developing a lifestyle that incorporates language
learning”, the word in bold may be replaced with no
change in meaning or structure by:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2023 |
Q3529155
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Information and communication technology (ICT)
ICT uses language to develop and apply technical
computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop,
analyse and present information, and they learn how to model
situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There
are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support
their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills
through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations
and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the
subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new
to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate
on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind
a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create
opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to
speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal
for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of their subject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As
they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be
taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.
(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and
language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
In the following part of the text “However, since ICT
lessons may often concentrate on technical skills…,” the
word in bold
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2023 |
Q3529150
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
CLIL is an approach or method which integrates the
teaching of content from the curriculum with the teaching
of a non-native language. It is increasingly important in our
global, technological society, where knowledge of another
language helps learners to develop skills in their first or home
language and also helps them develop skills to communicate
ideas about science, arts and technology to people around
the world. It gives learners a different learning experience
compared with most foreign language teaching because in
a CLIL classroom, the curricular subject and new language
are taught together. Thinking and learning skills are integrated
too. CLIL can involve many methodologies from both subject
and language teaching, so CLIL presents new challenges for
teachers and learners.
(BENTLEY, Kay. The TKT course CLIL module. Cambridge:
Cambridge University, 2010)
No trecho retirado do texto “It is increasingly important
in our global, technological society, where knowledge of
another language helps learners to develop skills in their
first or home language…”, a palavra, em negrito, pode ser
subtituída, sem alteração de significado ou estrutura, por
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2020 |
Q3524702
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “Thus, CLT has
a lot in common”, the word in bold can be substituted, with
no change in meaning, for
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2020 |
Q3524697
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
A discourse marker is a word or phrase that helps
to organize and connect ideas in written or spoken
communication, and has different purposes. The
expression first, in the beginning paragraph, aims at
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2020 |
Q3524694
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “methods such
as the Silent Way”, the words in bold aim to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2018 |
Q3524653
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology has always been at the forefront of human
education. From the days of carving figures on rock walls to
today, when most students are equipped with several portable
technological devices at any given time, technology continues
to push educational capabilities to new levels. In looking at
where educational methods and tools have come from to
where they are going in the future, technology’s importance in
the classroom is evident now more than ever.
In the Colonial years, wooden paddles with printed
lessons, called Horn-Books, were used to assist students in
learning verses. Over 200 years later, in 1870, technology
advanced to include the Magic Lantern, a primitive version of
a slide projector that projected images printed on glass plates.
By the time World War I ended, around 8000 lantern slides
were circulating through the Chicago public school system.
By the time the Chalkboard came around in 1890, followed by
the pencil in 1900, it was clear that students were hungry for
more advanced educational tools.
Examples of these are: in the 1920s, radio sparked an
entirely new wave of learning; on-air classes began popping
up for any student within listening range. Next came the
overhead projector in 1930, followed by the ballpoint pen
in 1940 and headphones in 1950. Videotapes arrived on
the scene in 1951, creating a new and exciting method of
instruction.
The pre-computer years were formative in the choices
made for computers in the years following. Immediate
response-type systems (video, calculator, Scantron) had
become necessary, and quick production of teaching
materials, using the photocopier, had become a standard.
Teachers needed new methods of instruction and testing, and
students were looking for new ways to communicate, study,
and learn.
Although the first computers were developed in the
‘30s, everyday use computers were introduced in the ‘80s.
When IBM introduced its first personal computer in 1981, the
educational world knew that it was on the verge of greatness.
The foundation of immediate learning capabilities had been
laid. Time magazine declared, “it is the end result of a
technological revolution that has been in the making for four
decades and is now, quite literally, hitting home.”
(https://education.purdue.edu/. Adaptado)
The sentence from the fifth paragraph “Although the first
computers were developed in the ‘30s, everyday use
computers was introduced in the ‘80s” can be rewritten,
without meaning change, as
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2018 |
Q3524647
Inglês
Texto associado
The paper reflects on the role of technology in English
language teaching (ELT) methodologies and on the impact
of globalization and internationalization in education in
general and in the ELT in particular. The study is based on
the assumption that access to information and technology
is necessary to build social capital (WARSCHAUER, 2003)
and that this access requires some English knowledge
and digital literacy (FINARDI; PREBIANCA; MOMM,
2013). Departing from a bibliographic review on the use of
ELT methodologies and the role of technologies in these
methodologies, the study proposes that both the resistance to
and the uncritical use of technologies and methodologies may
bring negative consequences to the development of English
language proficiency and social development in Brazil. The
study concludes that in the post-method (BROWN, 2002;
KUMARAVADIVELO, 2003) and information era (LEVY,
1999) technologies have a relevant and crucial role that
should be critically considered in ELT methodologies. The
study also suggests that the informed use of technologies
and methodologies, allied with the teaching of English as
an international language are essential to leverage the
development and the internationalization of education in
Brazil in a critical way in relation to the effects of globalization.
(FINARDI, Kyria Rebecca; PORCINO, Maria Carolina. 2014. Adaptado)
In the excerpt “the study proposes that both the
resistance to and the uncritical use of technologies and
methodologies”, there is the use of the paired conjunctions
“both … and”. Indicate the alternative in which the bolded
paired conjunctions are placed appropriately in the
sentence.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2018 |
Q3524633
Inglês
Texto associado
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a
dual-focused educational approach in which an additional
language* is used for the learning and teaching of both
content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning
process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on
language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater
on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of
language education. It is not a new form of subject education.
It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and
shares some elements of a range of educational practices.
Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and
immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific
countries and contexts; others, such as content-based
language teaching or English as an Additional Language
(EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are
not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental
differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both
extends the experience of learning a language, and where it
becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches.
* “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language
or some form of heritage or community language.”
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)
The word “since” is polysemic in English. Choose
the alternative in which it is being used with the same
meaning as in the excerpt “but are not synonymous with
CLIL since there are some fundamental differences”.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2018 |
Q3524630
Inglês
Texto associado
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a
dual-focused educational approach in which an additional
language* is used for the learning and teaching of both
content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning
process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on
language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater
on one or the other at a given time. CLIL is not a new form of
language education. It is not a new form of subject education.
It is an innovative fusion of both. CLIL is closely related to and
shares some elements of a range of educational practices.
Some of these practices – such as bilingual education and
immersion – have been in operation for decades in specific
countries and contexts; others, such as content-based
language teaching or English as an Additional Language
(EAL), may share some basic theories and practice but are
not synonymous with CLIL, since there are some fundamental
differences. CLIL is content-driven, and this is where it both
extends the experience of learning a language, and where it
becomes different to existing language-teaching approaches.
* “often a learner’s ‘foreign language’, but it may also be a second language
or some form of heritage or community language.”
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010, p. 1. Adaptado)
The expression in bold in the excerpt “such as contentbased language teaching” is being used to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FUVEST
Órgão:
USP
Prova:
FUVEST - 2025 - USP - Técnico de Laboratório (Prática em experimentação em biomédicas e trabalho com animais de pesquisas) |
Q3510808
Inglês
Texto associado
Scientists have found that generally the world feels brighter when you wake up.
People start the day in the best frame of mind in the morning, but end in the worst, at about midnight, the findings suggest, with the day of the week and the season also playing a part.
Mental health also tends to be more varied at weekends but steadier during the week, according to the study led by University College London.
“Generally, things do seem better in the morning,” the researchers concluded.
Mental health and wellbeing are dynamic in nature, and subject to change over short and long periods. However, few studies have looked at how they might change over the course of the day.
Scientists wanted to explore whether time of day was associated with variations in mental health, happiness, life satisfaction, sense of life being worthwhile and loneliness.
People in the study answered questionnaires, with questions such as: “In the past week, how happy did you feel?”, “How satisfied have you been with your life?”, and “To what extent have you felt the things you are doing in your life are worthwhile?”
Factors such as age, health conditions and whether people worked were taken into account.
The results showed that happiness, life satisfaction, and worthwhile ratings were all higher on Mondays and Fridays than on Sundays, while happiness was also higher on Tuesdays. There was no evidence that loneliness differed across days of the week.
There was clear evidence of a seasonal influence on mood. Compared with winter, people tended to have lower levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms and loneliness, and higher levels of happiness, and feeling that life was worthwhile in the three other seasons.
Mental health was best in the summer across all outcomes. But the season didn’t affect the associations observed across the day, however.
This was an observational study, so it cannot establish cause.
The Guardian.com. February 5, 2025. Adaptado.
No trecho “Factors such as age, health conditions and whether
people worked were taken into account” (8º parágrafo), o
termo "whether" indica
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