Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.921 questões

Q3763533 Inglês
Formative assessment in the context of English language teaching is a dynamic and interactive process that prioritizes the continuous monitoring of learners’ linguistic, cognitive, and socio‑emotional development (Black & Wiliam, 1998). Its primary purpose is not merely to quantify achievement, but to scaffold learning through diagnostic feedback, reflective practices, and metacognitive engagement. In basic education, formative assessment encourages learners to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and develop autonomous strategies for language use. Effective implementation requires teachers to integrate multimodal resources, collaborative tasks, and culturally authentic materials, ensuring that assessment aligns with communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and ethical dimensions of learning. By positioning assessment as a tool for empowerment rather than control, educators foster critical thinking, learner agency, and a deeper engagement with both linguistic structures and social practices of the target language.

BLACK, P., & WILIAM, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), p. 7–74.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on formative assessment in English language teaching in basic education, judge the following items. 
Effective formative assessment disregards multimodal resources, collaborative tasks, and culturally authentic materials. 
Alternativas
Q3763532 Inglês
Formative assessment in the context of English language teaching is a dynamic and interactive process that prioritizes the continuous monitoring of learners’ linguistic, cognitive, and socio‑emotional development (Black & Wiliam, 1998). Its primary purpose is not merely to quantify achievement, but to scaffold learning through diagnostic feedback, reflective practices, and metacognitive engagement. In basic education, formative assessment encourages learners to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and develop autonomous strategies for language use. Effective implementation requires teachers to integrate multimodal resources, collaborative tasks, and culturally authentic materials, ensuring that assessment aligns with communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and ethical dimensions of learning. By positioning assessment as a tool for empowerment rather than control, educators foster critical thinking, learner agency, and a deeper engagement with both linguistic structures and social practices of the target language.

BLACK, P., & WILIAM, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), p. 7–74.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on formative assessment in English language teaching in basic education, judge the following items. 
Learners are encouraged to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop autonomous strategies.
Alternativas
Q3763531 Inglês
Formative assessment in the context of English language teaching is a dynamic and interactive process that prioritizes the continuous monitoring of learners’ linguistic, cognitive, and socio‑emotional development (Black & Wiliam, 1998). Its primary purpose is not merely to quantify achievement, but to scaffold learning through diagnostic feedback, reflective practices, and metacognitive engagement. In basic education, formative assessment encourages learners to co‑construct meaning, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and develop autonomous strategies for language use. Effective implementation requires teachers to integrate multimodal resources, collaborative tasks, and culturally authentic materials, ensuring that assessment aligns with communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and ethical dimensions of learning. By positioning assessment as a tool for empowerment rather than control, educators foster critical thinking, learner agency, and a deeper engagement with both linguistic structures and social practices of the target language.

BLACK, P., & WILIAM, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), p. 7–74.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on formative assessment in English language teaching in basic education, judge the following items. 
Formative assessment aims primarily to quantify students’ achievement and rank them according to performance.
Alternativas
Q3763519 Inglês
Within the domain of English language pedagogy, assessment is increasingly envisioned as a dialogic and emancipatory practice, one that refuses to be confined to technocratic procedures of measurement. It is conceived as part of the learning ecology itself, whereby learners are positioned as co‑agents in meaning‑making and evaluative negotiation. In this paradigm, formative assessment assumes primacy: rather than functioning as a summative closure, it operates as an open‑ended process of scaffolding, contingent upon social interaction and linguistic mediation. Feedback, correspondingly, is not reduced to the correction of surface‑level inaccuracies, but reconfigured as a form of pedagogical dialogue, enabling learners to uncover systemic patterns of discourse, to activate latent competences, and to cultivate strategic repertoires for autonomous transfer across contexts. When embedded in an integrated curriculum, assessment and feedback also perform a civic function, fostering critical literacy, intercultural awareness, and ethical engagement. Thus, teachers must construct reflexive, transparent, and context‑sensitive evaluative practices that simultaneously validate learner identities and prepare them for participatory agency in a globalized, multimodal world.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on assessment and feedback in English language teaching, judge the following items.
The integrated curriculum assigns assessment and feedback a civic role, advancing critical literacy and ethical engagement. 
Alternativas
Q3763517 Inglês
Within the domain of English language pedagogy, assessment is increasingly envisioned as a dialogic and emancipatory practice, one that refuses to be confined to technocratic procedures of measurement. It is conceived as part of the learning ecology itself, whereby learners are positioned as co‑agents in meaning‑making and evaluative negotiation. In this paradigm, formative assessment assumes primacy: rather than functioning as a summative closure, it operates as an open‑ended process of scaffolding, contingent upon social interaction and linguistic mediation. Feedback, correspondingly, is not reduced to the correction of surface‑level inaccuracies, but reconfigured as a form of pedagogical dialogue, enabling learners to uncover systemic patterns of discourse, to activate latent competences, and to cultivate strategic repertoires for autonomous transfer across contexts. When embedded in an integrated curriculum, assessment and feedback also perform a civic function, fostering critical literacy, intercultural awareness, and ethical engagement. Thus, teachers must construct reflexive, transparent, and context‑sensitive evaluative practices that simultaneously validate learner identities and prepare them for participatory agency in a globalized, multimodal world.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on assessment and feedback in English language teaching, judge the following items.
Formative assessment is presented as a terminal act of summative closure, unrelated to interaction or mediation.
Alternativas
Q3763516 Inglês
Within the domain of English language pedagogy, assessment is increasingly envisioned as a dialogic and emancipatory practice, one that refuses to be confined to technocratic procedures of measurement. It is conceived as part of the learning ecology itself, whereby learners are positioned as co‑agents in meaning‑making and evaluative negotiation. In this paradigm, formative assessment assumes primacy: rather than functioning as a summative closure, it operates as an open‑ended process of scaffolding, contingent upon social interaction and linguistic mediation. Feedback, correspondingly, is not reduced to the correction of surface‑level inaccuracies, but reconfigured as a form of pedagogical dialogue, enabling learners to uncover systemic patterns of discourse, to activate latent competences, and to cultivate strategic repertoires for autonomous transfer across contexts. When embedded in an integrated curriculum, assessment and feedback also perform a civic function, fostering critical literacy, intercultural awareness, and ethical engagement. Thus, teachers must construct reflexive, transparent, and context‑sensitive evaluative practices that simultaneously validate learner identities and prepare them for participatory agency in a globalized, multimodal world.

About the text and based on advanced perspectives on assessment and feedback in English language teaching, judge the following items.
The text conceptualizes assessment as emancipatory and dialogic, resisting purely technocratic measurement.
Alternativas
Q3763515 Inglês
The Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal establishes that English teaching in Elementary Education must go beyond the mechanistic acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, focusing instead on communicative competence, intercultural dialogue, and the development of socio‑emotional skills. The objectives include fostering learners’ ability to interpret, produce, and critically analyze texts in diverse modalities and contexts. In High School, within Linguagens e suas Tecnologias, English is conceived as a tool for global interaction, scientific‑literary engagement, and technological literacy. This curricular design emphasizes the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, ensuring that students not only master the code but also participate actively in contemporary society. Consequently, teachers are expected to align their didactic‑pedagogical organization with critical‑reflective practices that cultivate autonomy, citizenship, and ethical awareness.

About the text and based on the principles of the Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal for English in Elementary Education and for the area of Linguagens e suas Tecnologias in High School, judge the following items.
Teachers are expected to adopt uncritical, transmissive methodologies, minimizing the role of autonomy and ethical awareness.
Alternativas
Q3763514 Inglês
The Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal establishes that English teaching in Elementary Education must go beyond the mechanistic acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, focusing instead on communicative competence, intercultural dialogue, and the development of socio‑emotional skills. The objectives include fostering learners’ ability to interpret, produce, and critically analyze texts in diverse modalities and contexts. In High School, within Linguagens e suas Tecnologias, English is conceived as a tool for global interaction, scientific‑literary engagement, and technological literacy. This curricular design emphasizes the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, ensuring that students not only master the code but also participate actively in contemporary society. Consequently, teachers are expected to align their didactic‑pedagogical organization with critical‑reflective practices that cultivate autonomy, citizenship, and ethical awareness.

About the text and based on the principles of the Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal for English in Elementary Education and for the area of Linguagens e suas Tecnologias in High School, judge the following items.
The curricular approach highlights the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, aiming at active social participation.
Alternativas
Q3763513 Inglês
The Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal establishes that English teaching in Elementary Education must go beyond the mechanistic acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, focusing instead on communicative competence, intercultural dialogue, and the development of socio‑emotional skills. The objectives include fostering learners’ ability to interpret, produce, and critically analyze texts in diverse modalities and contexts. In High School, within Linguagens e suas Tecnologias, English is conceived as a tool for global interaction, scientific‑literary engagement, and technological literacy. This curricular design emphasizes the integration of linguistic, cultural, and multimodal dimensions, ensuring that students not only master the code but also participate actively in contemporary society. Consequently, teachers are expected to align their didactic‑pedagogical organization with critical‑reflective practices that cultivate autonomy, citizenship, and ethical awareness.

About the text and based on the principles of the Currículo em Movimento do Distrito Federal for English in Elementary Education and for the area of Linguagens e suas Tecnologias in High School, judge the following items.
 In High School, English is framed exclusively as a subject of literary study, with no reference to technological or global dimensions.
Alternativas
Q3763506 Inglês
In contemporary education, the didactic‑pedagogical organization of English language teaching requires a shift from traditional transmission models to integrative, learner‑centered methodologies. Globalization has accentuated the demand for communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and critical thinking. Thus, English teaching cannot be reduced to grammatical instruction; it must be articulated with broader socio‑educational goals. Integrative approaches, such as CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), highlight the synergy between linguistic development and knowledge construction, linking classroom practices to real‑world issues. In this sense, teaching English contributes not only to linguistic proficiency but also to the formation of active citizenship, as learners engage with ethical, cultural, and civic dimensions of language use. The challenge for teachers lies in balancing methodological rigor with flexibility, ensuring that language instruction addresses global demands while respecting local contexts.

About the text, based on methodological approaches to English language teaching, didactic‑pedagogical organization and the implications for citizenship formation in a globalized context, judge the following items.
The text suggests that English teaching should remain focused exclusively on grammar and vocabulary, since these are the only stable components of language learning.
Alternativas
Q3763490 Inglês
During an advanced English class, a student asks about the difference between these two sentences: (1)“The teacher stopped talking to the students.” and (2)“The teacher stopped to talk to the students.”. The trainee teachers give different interpretations, and you must clarify the semantic aspects involved.

As a senior English teacher, you are guiding trainee teachers to analyze semantic nuances in classroom communication, consider the situation above and judge the following items, according to English semantics. 
Sentence (2) semantically entails that the teacher was already talking before the stop.
Alternativas
Q3763489 Inglês
During an advanced English class, a student asks about the difference between these two sentences: (1)“The teacher stopped talking to the students.” and (2)“The teacher stopped to talk to the students.”. The trainee teachers give different interpretations, and you must clarify the semantic aspects involved.

As a senior English teacher, you are guiding trainee teachers to analyze semantic nuances in classroom communication, consider the situation above and judge the following items, according to English semantics. 
Sentence (1) semantically entails that the teacher had been speaking before stopping.
Alternativas
Q3762117 Inglês
A One-Man Recycling Revolution on The Cornish Coast

By Rupert Neate


(Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/oct/16/fishing-nets-money-a-one-man-recyclingrevolution-on-the-cornish-coast – text specially adapted for this test). 
Analyze the statements below about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) Falconer had the idea for his business because he needed filament for his 3D printer.
( ) Falconer’s first challenge was having access to the fishnets in order to test his idea.
( ) The beads sold by Falconer have a 3% lower carbon footprint than new nylon.

The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Alternativas
Q3762116 Inglês
A One-Man Recycling Revolution on The Cornish Coast

By Rupert Neate


(Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/oct/16/fishing-nets-money-a-one-man-recyclingrevolution-on-the-cornish-coast – text specially adapted for this test). 
What is Ian Falconer’s next step in expanding his business?
Alternativas
Q3760452 Inglês
According to the text, mark the INCORRECT statement about cycling in Seattle.  
Alternativas
Q3760451 Inglês
Analyze the following statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) Johnson explains that the Burke-Gilman Trail and perhaps the Waterfront are the best bike routes in the city.
( ) The Burke-Gilman is running 20 miles from the shores of Lake Washington to the Puget Sound beaches of Golden Gardens Park.
( ) It is not allowed cycling through the wider area around the city.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Alternativas
Q3758796 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo para responder da questão.

New Study: This Regional Accent Is Considered the Most Trustworthy in the U.S.—And the Results Will Really Surprise You!

By Jennifer Geddes

A person’s cadence counts for a lot.

Everyone knows first impressions are important— and we don’t just make them based on sight. Beyond a chic outfit and well-coiffed hair, how a person sounds can also be a big factor when forming an initial opinion. In fact, a recent analysis of more than a dozen American accents conducted by BetUS Casino found that some folks’ speech actually conveys more honesty and reliability than others’.

At this point, you’re probably praying your own voice sounds dependable, not shifty or shady, right? Try to relax, and then read on to learn (nay, hear!) where the most trustworthy accents are located.

How was the study conducted?

As with many studies today, internet data helped determine which parts of the country sound the most steadfast and true. BetUS Casino crafted the report, which is current as of Aug. 15, 2025, by focusing on how people feel about 14 different regional accents.

How did the company determine those feelings?

First, researchers looked at internet search terms like “friendly (accent)” or “professional (accent).” Then, to complete the rankings, they compiled data on the rate of financial crimes per 10,000 people, plus the number of lawyers and primary-care doctors in each area.

Why doctors and lawyers, you may ask? Well, these are professions that rely on trust—after all, you might have to put your life in their hands! The more of these professionals in an area, the more trustworthy the accent. Once the study authors had the information in hand, they weighted the data and ranked the regions on a scale of 1–100.

Which regional accent is considered the most trustworthy?

Now hear this: The regional accent that’s considered to be the most trustworthy hails from Boston!

Yup, the fine citizens of Beantown scored 56.1, which was enough to take top honors for sounding highly dependable. Boston ranks so strongly thanks to more than 23,300 searches related to how kind and upstanding the accent sounds. The Massachusetts capital and largest city in New England also sports a low level of financial crime and is home to tens of thousands of lawyers and doctors.

Boston shines in other ways too, underlining the trust factor essential to its distinctive accent. For example, one recent WalletHub report list Boston as the third most caring city in the nation, while another names Massachusetts as the best U.S. state to live in. And the Bay State has excellent health care, with the highest childhood vaccination rates, lowest infant mortality and fewest premature avoidable deaths.

Want to sound just like a Bostonian? Start by dropping some of your R’s, as in “pahk the cah” and “wicked smaht.” Or listen to Ben Affleck turn on the telltale accent in his Dunkin’ commercials. Other famous Bostonians with perfect inflection include Matt Damon, Mark Wahlberg and Amy Poehler.

In: https://www.rd.com/article/happiest-cities-america-2025/ 
Marque verdadeiro ou falso para as sentenças abaixo.

( ) No trecho “Everyone knows first impressions are important—and we don’t just make them based on sight,” o pronome “them” refere-se a “first impressions”, e seu uso está correto no contexto da frase.
( ) Na sentença “BetUS Casino crafted the report, which is current as of Aug. 15, 2025,” o pronome relativo “which” refere-se a BetUS Casino, funcionando como sujeito da oração subordinada.
( ) Na frase “The more of these professionals in an area, the more trustworthy the accent,” a palavra “these” refere-se especificamente a lawyers and primary-care doctors, mencionados anteriormente.
( ) Em “Once the study authors had the information in hand, they weighted the data and ranked the regions,” o pronome “they” está incorretamente empregado, pois não possui um referente claro no texto anterior.
( ) Na sentença “Want to sound just like a Bostonian? Start by dropping some of your R’s,” o pronome possessivo “your” referese genericamente ao leitor, mantendo o tom informal e direto do texto.

A sequência correta é:
Alternativas
Q3758792 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo para responder da questão.

New Study: This Regional Accent Is Considered the Most Trustworthy in the U.S.—And the Results Will Really Surprise You!

By Jennifer Geddes

A person’s cadence counts for a lot.

Everyone knows first impressions are important— and we don’t just make them based on sight. Beyond a chic outfit and well-coiffed hair, how a person sounds can also be a big factor when forming an initial opinion. In fact, a recent analysis of more than a dozen American accents conducted by BetUS Casino found that some folks’ speech actually conveys more honesty and reliability than others’.

At this point, you’re probably praying your own voice sounds dependable, not shifty or shady, right? Try to relax, and then read on to learn (nay, hear!) where the most trustworthy accents are located.

How was the study conducted?

As with many studies today, internet data helped determine which parts of the country sound the most steadfast and true. BetUS Casino crafted the report, which is current as of Aug. 15, 2025, by focusing on how people feel about 14 different regional accents.

How did the company determine those feelings?

First, researchers looked at internet search terms like “friendly (accent)” or “professional (accent).” Then, to complete the rankings, they compiled data on the rate of financial crimes per 10,000 people, plus the number of lawyers and primary-care doctors in each area.

Why doctors and lawyers, you may ask? Well, these are professions that rely on trust—after all, you might have to put your life in their hands! The more of these professionals in an area, the more trustworthy the accent. Once the study authors had the information in hand, they weighted the data and ranked the regions on a scale of 1–100.

Which regional accent is considered the most trustworthy?

Now hear this: The regional accent that’s considered to be the most trustworthy hails from Boston!

Yup, the fine citizens of Beantown scored 56.1, which was enough to take top honors for sounding highly dependable. Boston ranks so strongly thanks to more than 23,300 searches related to how kind and upstanding the accent sounds. The Massachusetts capital and largest city in New England also sports a low level of financial crime and is home to tens of thousands of lawyers and doctors.

Boston shines in other ways too, underlining the trust factor essential to its distinctive accent. For example, one recent WalletHub report list Boston as the third most caring city in the nation, while another names Massachusetts as the best U.S. state to live in. And the Bay State has excellent health care, with the highest childhood vaccination rates, lowest infant mortality and fewest premature avoidable deaths.

Want to sound just like a Bostonian? Start by dropping some of your R’s, as in “pahk the cah” and “wicked smaht.” Or listen to Ben Affleck turn on the telltale accent in his Dunkin’ commercials. Other famous Bostonians with perfect inflection include Matt Damon, Mark Wahlberg and Amy Poehler.

In: https://www.rd.com/article/happiest-cities-america-2025/ 
Considere o seguinte trecho do texto:
“Once the study authors had the information in hand, they weighted the data and ranked the regions on a scale of 1–100.”
Com base nesse trecho, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. O tempo verbal predominante é o past perfect, usado para indicar que uma ação foi concluída antes de outra no passado.
II. Os verbos “weighted” e “ranked” estão no past simple, e seus objetos diretos são, respectivamente, the data e the regions.
III. O verbo “had” funciona como verbo auxiliar na formação do past perfect, e o objeto direto da ação é the study authors.
IV. Não há objeto indireto explícito em nenhuma das orações do trecho citado.

Assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3758306 Inglês
Multilingual classrooms require norms coconstructed, clear procedures, and collaborative structures (jigsaw, think-pair-share). Translanguaging can scaffold meaning while maintaining English-medium goals. Conflict resolution emphasizes restorative practices and expectation clarity. Choose the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q3758305 Inglês
Motivation frameworks (cf. Dörnyei) integrate autonomy, competence, and relatedness; differentiation and UDL propose multiple means of representation and expression. For neurodivergent learners, predictable routines, processing time, and sensory accommodations support participation. Select the correct option.
Alternativas
Respostas
1081: E
1082: C
1083: E
1084: C
1085: E
1086: C
1087: E
1088: C
1089: E
1090: E
1091: E
1092: C
1093: A
1094: C
1095: C
1096: A
1097: B
1098: B
1099: A
1100: C