Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 12.687 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Butiá - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Butiá - RS - Professor Língua Inglesa |
Q4205820
Inglês
Texto associado
Your Brain Could Be Controlling How Sick You Get - And How
You Recover
Hundreds of scientists around the world are looking
for ways to treat heart attacks. But few started where Hedva
Haykin has: in the brain. Doctor Haykin wants to know
whether stimulating a region of the brain involved in positive
emotion and motivation can influence how the heart heals.
Late last year, in a small, ____________ microscope
room, she pulled out slides from a thin black box, one by
one. On them were slices of hearts, no bigger than pumpkin
seeds, from mice that had experienced heart attacks. Under
a microscope, some of the samples were clearly marred by
scars left in the aftermath of the infarction. Others showed
mere ____________ of damage visible among streaks of
healthy, red-stained cells.
The difference in the hearts’ appearance originated in
the brain, Haykin explains. The healthier-looking samples
came from mice that had received stimulation of a brain
area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Those
marked with scars were from unstimulated mice. On the
basis of her experiments so far, which have not yet been
published, activation of this brain reward centre — called
the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to trigger
immune changes that contribute to the reduction of scar
__________.
(Fonte: Scientific American - adaptado.)
In “Doctor Haykin wants to know whether stimulating a
region of the brain involved in positive emotion and
motivation can influence how the heart heals”, the
underlined word can be substituted without loss of meaning
by:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Butiá - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Butiá - RS - Professor Língua Inglesa |
Q4205819
Inglês
Texto associado
Your Brain Could Be Controlling How Sick You Get - And How
You Recover
Hundreds of scientists around the world are looking
for ways to treat heart attacks. But few started where Hedva
Haykin has: in the brain. Doctor Haykin wants to know
whether stimulating a region of the brain involved in positive
emotion and motivation can influence how the heart heals.
Late last year, in a small, ____________ microscope
room, she pulled out slides from a thin black box, one by
one. On them were slices of hearts, no bigger than pumpkin
seeds, from mice that had experienced heart attacks. Under
a microscope, some of the samples were clearly marred by
scars left in the aftermath of the infarction. Others showed
mere ____________ of damage visible among streaks of
healthy, red-stained cells.
The difference in the hearts’ appearance originated in
the brain, Haykin explains. The healthier-looking samples
came from mice that had received stimulation of a brain
area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Those
marked with scars were from unstimulated mice. On the
basis of her experiments so far, which have not yet been
published, activation of this brain reward centre — called
the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to trigger
immune changes that contribute to the reduction of scar
__________.
(Fonte: Scientific American - adaptado.)
According to the last paragraph of text, Dr. Haykin’s
conclusion was that:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204830
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
In “It could host a world of alien organisms...”, the
underlined word can be substituted without loss of meaning
by:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204829
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
According to the text, mark the CORRECT alternative:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Novo Itacolomi - PR - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4204828
Inglês
Texto associado
Life just might exist on Mars after all
The red planet may have once been home to an
abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible
that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground
in a frozen state.
About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that
orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk.
One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and
splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other
world, followed a different path.
Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we
know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once
hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the
planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal
radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could
have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until
their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called
methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled
atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled
methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be
their own worst enemy.
Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would
have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a
powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days -
ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and
driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies.
How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in
the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.
“Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the
universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de
l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of
life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself
that is limiting.”
But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface
and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms
achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved
slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions
arise.
The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its
face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are
capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of
their metabolic engines.
This ____________ may sound farfetched, but
recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of
ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs
and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same
direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on
Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that
life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried
layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this
underground realm.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in
the text:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201568
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.
What is the difference between access point and router?
The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.
Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.
(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-
-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.
Adaptado)
De acordo com o texto, uma das funcionalidades típicas
dos pontos de acesso é a
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201567
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.
What is the difference between access point and router?
The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.
Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.
(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-
-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.
Adaptado)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Wireless routers can
function as access points, but not all access points can
work as routers”, os termos destacados em negrito indicam
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Técnico de TI Junior (Infraestrutura) |
Q4201564
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.
What is the difference between access point and router?
The router acts as a hub that sets up a local area network and manages all of the devices and communication in it. An access point, on the other hand, is a sub-device within the local area network that provides another location for devices to connect from and enables more devices to be on the network.
Wireless routers can function as access points, but not all access points can work as routers. While routers manage local area networks, communicate with outside network systems, acquire, distribute, and dispatch data in multiple directions, establish a point of connectivity, and ensure security, access points typically only provide access to the router’s established network.
(www.ligowave.com/difference-between-access-point-and-
-router#:~:text=Main%20Differences.&text=While%20routers%20manage%20local%20area,to%20the%20router%27s%20established%20network.
Adaptado)
De acordo com as informações fornecidas pelo texto,
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Designer de UX Pleno |
Q4198362
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access, disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions, and processes that keep enterprise information secure across devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud, including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing communication meant to ensure only intended recipients of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional technological systems in the wake of an event like a natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses an organization’s entire technological infrastructure, including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in its endpoints, software, and systems.
Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for implementing an InfoSec plan.
Confidentiality
Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and organizations should enact measures that allow only authorized users access to information. Data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure data confidentiality.
Integrity
Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user access controls help ensure data integrity.
Availability
InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent access to data as they need it.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/ what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20 security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20 disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
No trecho do item Availability “authorized users have
dependable, consistent access to data as they need it”,
o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem
alteração de sentido, por
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197927
Inglês
Texto associado
Advantages of wireless technology
Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.
Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.
Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.
(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Wireless networks can
be less expensive to build and maintain since they require
fewer switches and other components”, o termo destacado
em negrito introduz
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197926
Inglês
Texto associado
Advantages of wireless technology
Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.
Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.
Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.
(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “ where they might be”,
o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem
alteração de sentido, por
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197925
Inglês
Texto associado
Advantages of wireless technology
Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.
Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.
Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.
(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “regardless of where
they might be”, o termo destacado em negrito refere-se a
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Infraestrutura e Serviços de Rede)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Redes Pleno |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações Pleno |
Q4197924
Inglês
Texto associado
Advantages of wireless technology
Wireless communications offer several cost and connectivity benefits for organizations. The rapid rise of remote work – fuelled in part by the pandemic that began in 2020 – has created an environment where employees demand high-performance access to network resources regardless of where they might be.
Wireless networks can be less expensive to build and maintain since they require fewer switches and other components required by wired infrastructures. New wireless standards – especially among them multiuser, multiple input and multiple output – enable physical Access Points (APs) to serve a greater number of users, further reducing costs.
Wireless technologies also support novel services, among them location tracking, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments and remote diagnostics. Finally, advances in wireless performance enable organizations to stress mobility as a primary benefit, thus helping them redefine how they design their offices and workgroups.
(www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/wireless. Adaptado)
De acordo com o texto, uma das vantagens principais da
tecnologia wireless é:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Segurança da Informação Pleno (LGPD)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Desenvolvedor .NET) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Geoprocessamento) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Sites e Portas) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Mobile) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Sistemas Pleno (Desenvolvimento de Sistemas) |
Q4197705
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the
cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the
basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA
triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for
implementing an InfoSec plan.
Confidentiality
Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and
organizations should enact measures that allow only
authorized users access to information. Data encryption,
multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are
some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure
data confidentiality.
Integrity
Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its
entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize
the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no
unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with
it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user
access controls help ensure data integrity.
Availability
InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical
hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to
guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent
access to data as they need it.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20
security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
Leia a parte do texto Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad para responder à questão.
De acordo com a parte do texto Three pillars of information security: the CIA triard, é correto afirmar que:
De acordo com a parte do texto Three pillars of information security: the CIA triard, é correto afirmar que:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Segurança da Informação Pleno (LGPD)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Desenvolvedor .NET) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Geoprocessamento) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Sites e Portas) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Mobile) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Sistemas Pleno (Desenvolvimento de Sistemas) |
Q4197704
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the
cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the
basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA
triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for
implementing an InfoSec plan.
Confidentiality
Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and
organizations should enact measures that allow only
authorized users access to information. Data encryption,
multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are
some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure
data confidentiality.
Integrity
Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its
entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize
the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no
unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with
it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user
access controls help ensure data integrity.
Availability
InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical
hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to
guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent
access to data as they need it.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20
security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
Leia a parte do texto Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad para responder à questão.
No trecho do item Availability “authorized users have dependable, consistent access to data as they need it”, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, po
No trecho do item Availability “authorized users have dependable, consistent access to data as they need it”, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, po
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Segurança da Informação Pleno (LGPD)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Desenvolvedor .NET) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Geoprocessamento) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Sites e Portas) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Mobile) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Sistemas Pleno (Desenvolvimento de Sistemas) |
Q4197703
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the
cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the
basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA
triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for
implementing an InfoSec plan.
Confidentiality
Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and
organizations should enact measures that allow only
authorized users access to information. Data encryption,
multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are
some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure
data confidentiality.
Integrity
Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its
entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize
the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no
unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with
it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user
access controls help ensure data integrity.
Availability
InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical
hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to
guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent
access to data as they need it.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20
security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
Leia a parte do texto Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad para responder à questão.
O(s) item(ns) que destaca(m) a necessidade de permissão de acesso a dados apenas aos usuários autorizados são
O(s) item(ns) que destaca(m) a necessidade de permissão de acesso a dados apenas aos usuários autorizados são
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Segurança da Informação Pleno (LGPD)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Desenvolvedor .NET) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Geoprocessamento) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Sites e Portas) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Junior (Mobile) |
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Arquiteto de Sistemas Pleno (Desenvolvimento de Sistemas) |
Q4197702
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the
cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the
basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA
triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for
implementing an InfoSec plan.
Confidentiality
Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and
organizations should enact measures that allow only
authorized users access to information. Data encryption,
multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are
some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure
data confidentiality.
Integrity
Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its
entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize
the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no
unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with
it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user
access controls help ensure data integrity.
Availability
InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical
hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to
guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent
access to data as they need it.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20
security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
Leia a parte do texto Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad para responder à questão.
No trecho do item Confidentiality “organizations should enact measures”, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
No trecho do item Confidentiality “organizations should enact measures”, o termo destacado em negrito pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Dados Pleno (Estatística)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Pleno (ERP - Sistemas Internos) |
Q4196028
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the first part of the text “It often includes
technologies”, the word in bold refers to
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Dados Pleno (Estatística)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Pleno (ERP - Sistemas Internos) |
Q4196027
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
No trecho da primeira parte do texto “It often includes
technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB),
deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR),
and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others”, o termo destacado em negrito indica
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
CIJUN - SP
Provas:
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de Dados Pleno (Estatística)
|
VUNESP - 2023 - CIJUN - SP - Analista de TI Pleno (ERP - Sistemas Internos) |
Q4196026
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Information Security (InfoSec) defined
Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set
of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive
enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access,
disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and
environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It
often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers
(CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response
(EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among
others.
Key elements of information security
InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions,
and processes that keep enterprise information secure across
devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks
or other disruptive events.
• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best
practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud,
including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing
communication meant to ensure only intended recipients
of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional
technological systems in the wake of an event like a
natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding
to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a
cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses
an organization’s entire technological infrastructure,
including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization
takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in
its endpoints, software, and systems.
(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/
what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20
disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)
According to the definition of Information Security provided
in the first part of the text, the aim of InfoSec is to
Conheça nossos planos