Don´t count the chickens before they hatch.
Deve-se, de acordo com o ditado acima:

Judge the sentences below as TRUE or FALSE:

1.(__)Learning a second language, such as English, from an early age is associated with a range of cognitive benefits. Studies indicate that bilingual children exhibit greater cognitive flexibility, allowing them to switch between different tasks and handle complex situations more effectively.
2.(__)Bilingualism can contribute to the development of metalinguistic skills, which involve the ability to reflect on language and its structures. This cognitive development is particularly pronounced when English instruction is introduced at a young age, taking advantage of the brain's plasticity characteristic of children.
3.(__)Early learning of the English language also positively impacts children's overall academic performance. Children who master English early on have greater access to high-quality educational and literary resources, which are often available in this language.

The CORRECT sequence is:

Analyze the following paragraph for coherence and cohesion. Identify the main issues and suggest improvements:

"The rainforest is home to many species. Deforestation is a major problem. Animals lose their habitats. Conservation efforts are increasing. The government needs to take action." 

Judge the sentences below as TRUE or FALSE:

1.(__) Scanning is particularly useful when you have time to do a detailed review.
2.(__) Skimming is particularly useful when you need to quickly decide if a text is relevant to your research or interest.
3.(__) Scanning is a reading technique used to quickly gather the main ideas of a text.

The CORRECT sequence is:

Read the following paragraph from a movie review:

"(...) Its instant success even made it deserving of a few minutes of glory at the last edition of the Oscars, where Elizabeth Banks announced the award for Best Special Effects accompanied by a person in a bear costume. Just at the US box office, it has grossed twice its cost and accumulated more money than Shazam! Fury of the Gods, which exceeds its cost by almost $100 million."

LÓPEZ-SOLÓRZANO, B. From bears on drugs to giant black sharks: This is how B-movies have gone mainstream. El País, 2023. Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-04-07/from-bears-on-drugs-to-gi ant-black-sharks-this-is-how-b-movies-have-gone-mainstream.html. Acesso em 19 de julho de 2024.

In this text, there are two words in bold: where and its. These two words refer, respectively, to the following terms:

The text mentions the initial investigation into the disappearance of 14 U.S. Navy men in the Bermuda Triangle region in 1945 and its subsequent conclusion. According to what was released by the U.S. Navy, the disappearance was due to:

According to the text, there is still a connection between the functioning of the aircraft and the disappearance of the pilots in the incident involving the trainees and Lieutenant Taylor. Choose the alternative that correctly explains why:

According to the text, actress Michelle Yeoh dedicated her victory to:

Read the following sentence again: "Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance" (2º§). In this context, the expression toss up, in bold, can be explained as:

What does the text mean by "A small rolling suitcase is perfect for long-haul flights and 'is like the clown car of carry-ons'" (§ 8)?

The Challenges of Teaching English as a Second Language

Teaching English as a second language is one of the most rewarding careers you could have. It’s an opportunity to exercise your teaching skills, immerse yourself in an exciting culture, meet new people from all over the world, and travel to countries you’ve never visited. As with any teachingjob, teaching English as a second language is not without its challenges.

Here are a few you can expect:

Lack of Resources

In your classroom back home, you may be used to teaching with fancy projectors, whiteboards, laptops, and programs through the Internet. Depending on where you teach abroad, you may end up in a classroom with little to no supplies. This may come as a shock. It’s up to you as the teacher to get creative. Instead of buying store-bought supplies, you might have to create your own using recyclable materials.

Limited Support

Teaching a room full of strangers a new and foreign language can be difficult. Your family and friends might be miles away, and the majority of the staff might speak a different first language. It’s important when teaching abroad not to let distance or lack of support get you down. If you find you are not getting enough help from the principal or head of your division, it’s important to voice your concerns early on.

Loneliness

Moving to a new city can be daunting, especially if you’re alone. Settling into a new city takes time, and can often cause emotional stress. The great part about teaching English as a second language is that there are many opportunities to meet other adventurous individuals doing the same thing.

Language Barrier

Moving abroad to teach might require you to learn a new language. In the beginning, you might find it difficult to communicate with people during your day-to-day. Ordering food at a restaurant, renting a car, or trying to pay for your phone bill can easily turn into a frustrating conversation. It’s important to remember that your students feel the same frustration when trying to learn English.

Not Enough Time

Teaching students a new language is a delicate and time-consuming process. When teaching English as a second language, you’re always working against the clock. To avoid running out of time, and to provide your students with an in-depth education, it’s imperative to carefully plan out each teaching sessions beforehand.

(Disponível em:https:www.internationalteachersplus.com. Acesso em03/11/2024)

According to the last paragraph: 

Read the poem:

Colors

By Shell Silverstein

My skin is kind of sort of brownish

Pinkish yellowish white.

My eyes are greyish blueish green,

But I'm told they look orange in the night.

My hair is reddish blondish brown,

But it's silver when it's wet.

And all the colors I am inside

Have not been invented yet.

The suffix -ish added to the words in the poem suggests an idea of:

Qual das opções a seguir é uma definição da técnica de “scanning” de leitura de textos em inglês?

Qual das opções a seguir é uma definição da técnica de “skimming” de leitura de textos em inglês?

Qual das seguintes afirmações é verdadeira sobre este texto?

Read the scenario:

A language teacher plans to use a flipped classroom model for her upcoming unit on advanced grammar. In this approach, students will be required to watch instructional videos and complete exercises at home before coming to class. During class time, the teacher will focus on interactive activities that apply the concepts learned, such as group discussions, problem-solving tasks, and real-life applications. This model aims to maximize classroom interaction and ensure that students come prepared to engage deeply with the material.

Which advantage is most likely to be associated with the flipped classroom model described in the scenario?

Consider the sentence below:

"While some argue that standardized testing is necessary for measuring student progress, others believe it puts undue pressure on students and does not accurately reflect their abilities".

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the text below:

"Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow."
By Langston Hughes

We can say that the text is a:

Regarding the surgical treatment of maxillofacial fractures, it is essential to consider both the function and aesthetics of the patient. Select the correct alternative:

Orthognathic surgery aims not only at aesthetic improvement but also at functional enhancement, requiring detailed planning that involves orthodontic diagnosis and advanced radiographic examinations. Regarding the principles that guide this surgery, analyze the following statements:

I.In patients with mandibular retrognathia, mandibular advancement performed during orthognathic surgery can improve not only occlusion but also the patency of the upper airways, helping in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.
II.The use of computed tomography and three-dimensional digital planning is crucial for the accuracy of bone cuts and for predicting final results in orthognathic surgery, being the preferred method for detailed predictions of postoperative occlusion and facial profile. 
III.After orthognathic surgery, the use of fixation devices such as plates and screws is always temporary, and they must be removed after complete bone healing to avoid complications.

Select the correct alternative: