Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 8.692 questões

Q3344590 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Sustainability is a big buzzword in modern architecture – and not just when building the world’s tallest wooden skyscraper. According to the Green Building Council – an authority on sustainable buildings and communities in Australia – the built environment accounts for nearly 40% of “global energy related carbon emissions,” with materials and construction alone accounting for 11% of that global total. But once a recently approved residential high-rise in Perth, Australia, is erected, there will be no mistaking how central sustainability was to the project. Why? Because it would stand as the tallest wooden skyscraper in the world.

    Envisioned by an Australian architecture firm, C6 (the project’s name, which is derived from its location at 6 Charles Street) aims to incorporate hybridized timber not just for floor paneling, but as an essential structural element throughout all of its 50 stories, making up a substantial amount of the project’s total materials. As a result, the architecture firm claims that C6 will use “around 45% less concrete than a traditional building of a similar scale”.

    There’s no timeline for the completion of C6 just yet. But don’t be surprised if this landmark inspires other sustainable-minded architects to eclipse its benchmark by the time residents are moving in.


(https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/, 12.10.2023) 
O primeiro parágrafo do texto informa que
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Q3342624 Inglês
I got off the bus on a bus station near my house. So near I decided to walk home. It was a mere 100 meters from the bus station. Despite the short distance, it was so hot that day that I decided to take a very cold shower when I got home. The heat was intense  although it was still 9 o´clock in the morning. I took a wonderful shower after getting home. Afterwards, I could sleep well.

Selecione a alternativa que melhor interpreta o texto acima:
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Q3342622 Inglês

"Stewardesses" is the longest word that is typed with only the left hand.


https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/games/ri ddles/jokes/fun-facts-and-trivia

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Q3342621 Inglês
No matter what happens in life, be good to people. Being good to people is a wonderful legacy to leave behind.
Taylor Swift 

Qual das alternativas abaixo melhor sintetiza o pensamento do conselho de Taylor Swift?
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Q3342617 Inglês
Don´t count the chickens before they hatch.
Deve-se, de acordo com o ditado acima:
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Q3339102 Inglês
Judge the sentences below as TRUE or FALSE:

1.(__)Learning a second language, such as English, from an early age is associated with a range of cognitive benefits. Studies indicate that bilingual children exhibit greater cognitive flexibility, allowing them to switch between different tasks and handle complex situations more effectively.
2.(__)Bilingualism can contribute to the development of metalinguistic skills, which involve the ability to reflect on language and its structures. This cognitive development is particularly pronounced when English instruction is introduced at a young age, taking advantage of the brain's plasticity characteristic of children.
3.(__)Early learning of the English language also positively impacts children's overall academic performance. Children who master English early on have greater access to high-quality educational and literary resources, which are often available in this language.

The CORRECT sequence is:
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Q3339100 Inglês
Analyze the following paragraph for coherence and cohesion. Identify the main issues and suggest improvements:

"The rainforest is home to many species. Deforestation is a major problem. Animals lose their habitats. Conservation efforts are increasing. The government needs to take action." 
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Q3339099 Inglês
Judge the sentences below as TRUE or FALSE:

1.(__) Scanning is particularly useful when you have time to do a detailed review.
2.(__) Skimming is particularly useful when you need to quickly decide if a text is relevant to your research or interest.
3.(__) Scanning is a reading technique used to quickly gather the main ideas of a text.

The CORRECT sequence is:
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Q3338238 Inglês
Read the following paragraph from a movie review:

"(...) Its instant success even made it deserving of a few minutes of glory at the last edition of the Oscars, where Elizabeth Banks announced the award for Best Special Effects accompanied by a person in a bear costume. Just at the US box office, it has grossed twice its cost and accumulated more money than Shazam! Fury of the Gods, which exceeds its cost by almost $100 million."

LÓPEZ-SOLÓRZANO, B. From bears on drugs to giant black sharks: This is how B-movies have gone mainstream. El País, 2023. Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-04-07/from-bears-on-drugs-to-gi ant-black-sharks-this-is-how-b-movies-have-gone-mainstream.html. Acesso em 19 de julho de 2024.

In this text, there are two words in bold: where and its. These two words refer, respectively, to the following terms:
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Q3338224 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
The text mentions the initial investigation into the disappearance of 14 U.S. Navy men in the Bermuda Triangle region in 1945 and its subsequent conclusion. According to what was released by the U.S. Navy, the disappearance was due to:
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Q3338223 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying were known to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, there is still a connection between the functioning of the aircraft and the disappearance of the pilots in the incident involving the trainees and Lieutenant Taylor. Choose the alternative that correctly explains why:
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Q3338222 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards


(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)


(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.


STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, actress Michelle Yeoh dedicated her victory to:
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Q3338221 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards


(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)


(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.


STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
Read the following sentence again: "Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance" (2º§). In this context, the expression toss up, in bold, can be explained as:
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Q3329009 Inglês
NO KID-DING Why you should never let your kids take a bag on the plane − even if it's free


(§ 1) A TRAVEL expert has revealed you should never let your kids bring a bag on the plane if you want a stress-free journey.


(§ 2) Experienced flyer, Vanessa Grant recommends parents don't let their kids take a bag with them after sharing her recent experience of travelling with her kids - aged 8 and 11.


(§ 3) "Smart packing is what really saved us," she said.


(§ 4) Vanessa did two long-haul flights with her family from Canada to Indonesia which went smoothly because the kids didn't have bags, she claims.


(§ 5) It is important to "instil a sense of responsibility" in kids however, it is not worth the stress of tracking down a lost backpack __ a busy international airport, according to the travel expert.


(§ 6) Vanessa explained: "The stakes are just too high and even replacing a charging cord can be pricey at a duty-free shop, let alone a whole backpack's worth of stuff."


(§ 7) It is also important to bring the right type of carry-on when travelling with your family, to make your life a lot easier.


(§ 8) A small rolling suitcase is perfect for long-haul flights and "is like the clown car of carry-ons".


(§ 9) Vanessa added: "It fits a change of clothes for three of us, plus toiletries and some snacks."


(§ 10) Instead of storing your carry-on in the overhead bins you should put it __ the seat of your shortest child so they'll be able to rest their feet on it, Vanessa recommends.


(§ 11) This clever hack will stop your child from complaining as it is "uncomfortable to have your legs hanging for hours".


(§ 12) Packing a change of clothes for everyone will ensure you have a smoother journey, according to the experienced flyer.


(§ 13) "Spills and vomiting can happen to anyone," she said.


(§ 14) Vanessa added: "One of my kids lost multiple socks __ the plane and in the hotel.


(§ 15) "Luckily most airlines give passengers a little package including a toothbrush and toothpaste, ear plugs, an eye mask and socks so we had a few extra pairs."


(§ 16) Bringing snacks for your kids can end up saving a lot of money as they likely won't eat all the food offered by airlines, "unless your child is a unicorn".


(§ 17) Vanessa also recommends bringing an empty water bottle you can fill up before getting on the plane.


(§ 18) Most kids on flights are thrilled to get "hours of uninterrupted screen time, both on their tablets and the screens on the back of seats in front of them".


(§ 19) However, screens even for kids can get old quickly.


(§ 20) Parents should bring alternative activities for their children.


(§ 21) Vanessa brought a book, notepad and pens which kept them entertained throughout the flight.


(§ 22) Forgetting either your charger or headphones can spoil the whole journey, the travel expert claims.


(§ 23) Parents will need the chargers to make sure their children can stay entertained on the screens.


(§ 24) "We brought headphones for everyone," Vanessa said.


(§ 25) She added: "No one—including you—wants to hear the sound effects from your kid's favourite video game for hours on end."



https://www.thesun.co.uk/travel/26306770/never-let-your-kidstake-a-bag-on-plane/ (adaptado)
What does the text mean by "A small rolling suitcase is perfect for long-haul flights and 'is like the clown car of carry-ons'" (§ 8)?
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Q3323957 Inglês

The Challenges of Teaching English as a Second Language



Teaching English as a second language is one of the most rewarding careers you could have. It’s an opportunity to exercise your teaching skills, immerse yourself in an exciting culture, meet new people from all over the world, and travel to countries you’ve never visited. As with any teachingjob, teaching English as a second language is not without its challenges.


Here are a few you can expect:


Lack of Resources


In your classroom back home, you may be used to teaching with fancy projectors, whiteboards, laptops, and programs through the Internet. Depending on where you teach abroad, you may end up in a classroom with little to no supplies. This may come as a shock. It’s up to you as the teacher to get creative. Instead of buying store-bought supplies, you might have to create your own using recyclable materials.


Limited Support


Teaching a room full of strangers a new and foreign language can be difficult. Your family and friends might be miles away, and the majority of the staff might speak a different first language. It’s important when teaching abroad not to let distance or lack of support get you down. If you find you are not getting enough help from the principal or head of your division, it’s important to voice your concerns early on.


Loneliness


Moving to a new city can be daunting, especially if you’re alone. Settling into a new city takes time, and can often cause emotional stress. The great part about teaching English as a second language is that there are many opportunities to meet other adventurous individuals doing the same thing.


Language Barrier


Moving abroad to teach might require you to learn a new language. In the beginning, you might find it difficult to communicate with people during your day-to-day. Ordering food at a restaurant, renting a car, or trying to pay for your phone bill can easily turn into a frustrating conversation. It’s important to remember that your students feel the same frustration when trying to learn English.


Not Enough Time


Teaching students a new language is a delicate and time-consuming process. When teaching English as a second language, you’re always working against the clock. To avoid running out of time, and to provide your students with an in-depth education, it’s imperative to carefully plan out each teaching sessions beforehand.


(Disponível em:https:www.internationalteachersplus.com. Acesso em03/11/2024)



According to the last paragraph: 

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Q3323954 Inglês

Read the poem:


Colors


By Shell Silverstein



My skin is kind of sort of brownish


Pinkish yellowish white.


My eyes are greyish blueish green,


But I'm told they look orange in the night.


My hair is reddish blondish brown,


But it's silver when it's wet.


And all the colors I am inside


Have not been invented yet.



The suffix -ish added to the words in the poem suggests an idea of:

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Q3323342 Inglês
Qual das opções a seguir é uma definição da técnica de “scanning” de leitura de textos em inglês?
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Q3323340 Inglês
Qual das opções a seguir é uma definição da técnica de “skimming” de leitura de textos em inglês?
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Q3323330 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das seguintes afirmações é verdadeira sobre este texto?
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Q3322870 Inglês
Read the scenario:

A language teacher plans to use a flipped classroom model for her upcoming unit on advanced grammar. In this approach, students will be required to watch instructional videos and complete exercises at home before coming to class. During class time, the teacher will focus on interactive activities that apply the concepts learned, such as group discussions, problem-solving tasks, and real-life applications. This model aims to maximize classroom interaction and ensure that students come prepared to engage deeply with the material.

Which advantage is most likely to be associated with the flipped classroom model described in the scenario?
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Respostas
1661: A
1662: D
1663: C
1664: A
1665: E
1666: B
1667: B
1668: E
1669: D
1670: B
1671: A
1672: C
1673: B
1674: A
1675: A
1676: B
1677: A
1678: D
1679: B
1680: C