Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 8.692 questões

Q644098 Inglês

What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?

by Edward Chester

03 July 2015

      Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.

      So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.

      1. Tabs in File Explorer

      One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.

      It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.

      2. Finish updating icons

      Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.

      When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.

      3. Stability issues

      The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.

      Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.

      (…)

                                               (Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com

De acordo com o texto,
Alternativas
Q644097 Inglês

What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?

by Edward Chester

03 July 2015

      Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.

      So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.

      1. Tabs in File Explorer

      One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.

      It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.

      2. Finish updating icons

      Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.

      When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.

      3. Stability issues

      The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.

      Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.

      (…)

                                               (Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com

Segundo o texto,
Alternativas
Q644096 Inglês

What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?

by Edward Chester

03 July 2015

      Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.

      So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.

      1. Tabs in File Explorer

      One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.

      It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.

      2. Finish updating icons

      Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.

      When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.

      3. Stability issues

      The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.

      Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.

      (…)

                                               (Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com

O autor do texto
Alternativas
Q642977 Inglês

In the text CB3A1AAA,

“state-of-the-art technologies” (l.25) are advanced technologies, developed with an artistic touch.

Alternativas
Q642975 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

The author of the text claims that concurrent computation is an outdated issue.

Alternativas
Q642974 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

In spite of being a longstanding matter, concurrent computation has been used just by professionals who implement database management systems.

Alternativas
Q642973 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

Software construction professionals must be acquainted with concurrency quickly.

Alternativas
Q642972 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

Even some applications once seen as sequential are now demanding concurrent computation.

Alternativas
Q631758 Inglês

The American singer Beyoncé included in her song “Flawless” a sample from a speech given by the Nigerian writer Chimamanda Adichie entitled “We Should All Be Feminists”. Read the sample from the song and answer the following activity. 


We teach girls to shrink themselves, to make themselves smaller. We say to girls, you can have ambition, but not too much. You should aim to be successful, but not too successful. Otherwise, you will threaten the man. Because I am female, I am expected to aspire to marriage. I am expected to make my life choices always keeping in mind that marriage is the most important. Now marriage can be a source of joy and love and mutual support but why do we teach girls to aspire to marriage and we don’t teach boys the same? We raise girls to see each other as competitors not for jobs or accomplishments, which I think can be a good thing, but for the attention of men. We teach girls that they cannot be sexual beings in the way that boys are. Feminist: the person who believes in the social, political and economic equality of the sexes.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


According to the excerpt, the song DOES NOT suggest that: 

Alternativas
Q630750 Inglês
      Curing is the process in which the concrete is protected from loss of moisture and kept within a reasonable temperature range. This process results in concrete with increased strength and decreased permeability. Curing is also a key player in mitigating cracks, which can severely affect durability. 
A sentença refere-se a
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628264 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

The phrase “lots of data to chew on” in Text II makes use of figurative language and shares some common characteristics with:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628263 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

When Text II mentions “grumblers” in “to face the grumblers”, it refers to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628261 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

The three main arguments against big data raised by Text II in the second paragraph are:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628257 Inglês

TEXT I

Will computers ever truly understand what we’re saying?

Date: January 11, 2016

Source University of California - Berkeley

Summary:

If you think computers are quickly approaching true human communication, think again. Computers like Siri often get confused because they judge meaning by looking at a word’s statistical regularity. This is unlike humans, for whom context is more important than the word or signal, according to a researcher who invented a communication game allowing only nonverbal cues, and used it to pinpoint regions of the brain where mutual understanding takes place.

From Apple’s Siri to Honda’s robot Asimo, machines seem to be getting better and better at communicating with humans. But some neuroscientists caution that today’s computers will never truly understand what we’re saying because they do not take into account the context of a conversation the way people do.

Specifically, say University of California, Berkeley, postdoctoral fellow Arjen Stolk and his Dutch colleagues, machines don’t develop a shared understanding of the people, place and situation - often including a long social history - that is key to human communication. Without such common ground, a computer cannot help but be confused.

“People tend to think of communication as an exchange of linguistic signs or gestures, forgetting that much of communication is about the social context, about who you are communicating with,” Stolk said.

The word “bank,” for example, would be interpreted one way if you’re holding a credit card but a different way if you’re holding a fishing pole. Without context, making a “V” with two fingers could mean victory, the number two, or “these are the two fingers I broke.”

“All these subtleties are quite crucial to understanding one another,” Stolk said, perhaps more so than the words and signals that computers and many neuroscientists focus on as the key to communication. “In fact, we can understand one another without language, without words and signs that already have a shared meaning.”

(Adapted from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/1 60111135231.htm)

According to the researchers from the University of California, Berkeley:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628256 Inglês

TEXT I

Will computers ever truly understand what we’re saying?

Date: January 11, 2016

Source University of California - Berkeley

Summary:

If you think computers are quickly approaching true human communication, think again. Computers like Siri often get confused because they judge meaning by looking at a word’s statistical regularity. This is unlike humans, for whom context is more important than the word or signal, according to a researcher who invented a communication game allowing only nonverbal cues, and used it to pinpoint regions of the brain where mutual understanding takes place.

From Apple’s Siri to Honda’s robot Asimo, machines seem to be getting better and better at communicating with humans. But some neuroscientists caution that today’s computers will never truly understand what we’re saying because they do not take into account the context of a conversation the way people do.

Specifically, say University of California, Berkeley, postdoctoral fellow Arjen Stolk and his Dutch colleagues, machines don’t develop a shared understanding of the people, place and situation - often including a long social history - that is key to human communication. Without such common ground, a computer cannot help but be confused.

“People tend to think of communication as an exchange of linguistic signs or gestures, forgetting that much of communication is about the social context, about who you are communicating with,” Stolk said.

The word “bank,” for example, would be interpreted one way if you’re holding a credit card but a different way if you’re holding a fishing pole. Without context, making a “V” with two fingers could mean victory, the number two, or “these are the two fingers I broke.”

“All these subtleties are quite crucial to understanding one another,” Stolk said, perhaps more so than the words and signals that computers and many neuroscientists focus on as the key to communication. “In fact, we can understand one another without language, without words and signs that already have a shared meaning.”

(Adapted from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/1 60111135231.htm)

Based on the summary provided for Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) Contextual clues are still not accounted for by computers.

( ) Computers are unreliable because they focus on language patterns.

( ) A game has been invented based on the words people use.

The statements are, respectively:

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628255 Inglês

TEXT I

Will computers ever truly understand what we’re saying?

Date: January 11, 2016

Source University of California - Berkeley

Summary:

If you think computers are quickly approaching true human communication, think again. Computers like Siri often get confused because they judge meaning by looking at a word’s statistical regularity. This is unlike humans, for whom context is more important than the word or signal, according to a researcher who invented a communication game allowing only nonverbal cues, and used it to pinpoint regions of the brain where mutual understanding takes place.

From Apple’s Siri to Honda’s robot Asimo, machines seem to be getting better and better at communicating with humans. But some neuroscientists caution that today’s computers will never truly understand what we’re saying because they do not take into account the context of a conversation the way people do.

Specifically, say University of California, Berkeley, postdoctoral fellow Arjen Stolk and his Dutch colleagues, machines don’t develop a shared understanding of the people, place and situation - often including a long social history - that is key to human communication. Without such common ground, a computer cannot help but be confused.

“People tend to think of communication as an exchange of linguistic signs or gestures, forgetting that much of communication is about the social context, about who you are communicating with,” Stolk said.

The word “bank,” for example, would be interpreted one way if you’re holding a credit card but a different way if you’re holding a fishing pole. Without context, making a “V” with two fingers could mean victory, the number two, or “these are the two fingers I broke.”

“All these subtleties are quite crucial to understanding one another,” Stolk said, perhaps more so than the words and signals that computers and many neuroscientists focus on as the key to communication. “In fact, we can understand one another without language, without words and signs that already have a shared meaning.”

(Adapted from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/1 60111135231.htm)

The title of Text I reveals that the author of this text is:
Alternativas
Q624982 Inglês

Read carefully the following text.


                                   THE OTHER MINISTER


It was nearing midnight and the Prime Minister was sitting alone in his office, reading a long memo that was slipping through his brain without leaving the slightest trace of meaning behind. He was waiting for a call from the President of a far distant country, and between wondering when the wretched man would telephone, and trying to suppress unpleasant memories of what had been a very long, tiring, and difficult week, there was not much space in his head for anything else. The more he attempted to focus on the print on the page before him, the more clearly the Prime Minister could see the gloating face of one of his political opponents. This particular opponent had appeared on the news that very day, not only to enumerate all the terrible things that had happened in the last week (as though anyone needed reminding) but also to explain why each and every one of them was the government's fault.


(Extracted from Chapter One, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince written by J.K.Rowling and published in 2005)


According to the text, it is NOT correct to infer that:

Alternativas
Q624465 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the following activity. 


The Boy Who Lived


Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, of number four, Privet Drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very much. They were the last people you'd expect to be involved in anything strange or mysterious, because they just didn't hold with such nonsense.

Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. He was a big, beefy man with hardly any neck, although he did have a very large mustache. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbors. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere.

The Dursleys had everything they wanted, but they also had a secret, and their greatest fear was that somebody would discover it. They didn't think they could bear it if anyone found out about the Potters. Mrs. Potter was Mrs. Dursley's sister, but they hadn't met for several years; in fact, Mrs. Dursley pretended she didn't have a sister, because her sister and her good-for-nothing husband were as unDursleyish as it was possible to be. The Dursleys shuddered to think what the neighbors would say if the Potters arrived in the street. The Dursleys knew that the Potters had a small son, too, but they had never even seen him. This boy was another good reason for keeping the Potters away; they didn't want Dudley mixing with a child like that.  


(Extracted from Chapter One Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone written by J.K.Rowlling and published in 1997)


According to the text, which of the following information is FALSE

Alternativas
Q623532 Inglês
Microsoft’s Project Natick brings data centers underwater
Jordan Novet January 31, 2016 9:11 PM

Microsoft today unveiled Project Natick, a fascinating research initiative that could bring cloud computing infrastructure closer to big cities near large bodies of water — by putting data centers underwater

Microsoft isn‘t running any web services, like Office 365, through the data center infrastructure inside of these capsules. But Microsoft did build one (named the Leona Philpot, after the Halo character) and set it 30 feet underwater off of the California coast for four months in 2015. The capsules could have their computing hardware replaced every five years, but eventually they could well be kept underwater, without people onsite, for 20 years or more. And they could be powered by renewable energy, too. 

"Project Natick reflects Microsoft‘s ongoing quest for cloud datacenter solutions that offer rapid provisioning, lower costs, high responsiveness, and are more environmentally sustainable,‖ Microsoft explained on the website for the project. 

It‘s an unusual and forward-looking way for a company at Microsoft‘s scale — or any scale, really — to operate its core data center infrastructure. It‘s reminiscent of the Google barge that some people suspected had been intended to house data center hardware. (Other reports suggested it could be used for retail purposes.) But that project has been forgotten. Major web companies like Google and Facebook are now focusing on using aircraft to deliver the Internet to people, which has taken up some of the spotlight on research into new or better ways to deliver services. But the servers, storage, and networking equipment have got to live somewhere.

One might think putting data centers in the ocean might have environmental repercussions. But Microsoft is indicating that nothing untoward happened in the initial experiment. 

"During our deployment of the Leona Philpot vessel, sea life in the local vicinity quickly adapted to the presence of the vessel,‖ Microsoft said on the Project Natick website. 

Now Microsoft is looking to advance the research by building larger capsules. People working on the project have begun devising one three times as large as the first, according to John Markoff of the New York Times. 

SOURCE: http://venturebeat.com/2016/01/31/microsofts-projectnatick-brings-data-centers-underwater/ accessed on 19/02/16 at 3:30 pm. 
No extrato do texto “ During our development of the Leona Philpot vessel,...” o adjetivo possessivo 'our‘ faz referência a
Alternativas
Q623531 Inglês
Microsoft’s Project Natick brings data centers underwater
Jordan Novet January 31, 2016 9:11 PM

Microsoft today unveiled Project Natick, a fascinating research initiative that could bring cloud computing infrastructure closer to big cities near large bodies of water — by putting data centers underwater

Microsoft isn‘t running any web services, like Office 365, through the data center infrastructure inside of these capsules. But Microsoft did build one (named the Leona Philpot, after the Halo character) and set it 30 feet underwater off of the California coast for four months in 2015. The capsules could have their computing hardware replaced every five years, but eventually they could well be kept underwater, without people onsite, for 20 years or more. And they could be powered by renewable energy, too. 

"Project Natick reflects Microsoft‘s ongoing quest for cloud datacenter solutions that offer rapid provisioning, lower costs, high responsiveness, and are more environmentally sustainable,‖ Microsoft explained on the website for the project. 

It‘s an unusual and forward-looking way for a company at Microsoft‘s scale — or any scale, really — to operate its core data center infrastructure. It‘s reminiscent of the Google barge that some people suspected had been intended to house data center hardware. (Other reports suggested it could be used for retail purposes.) But that project has been forgotten. Major web companies like Google and Facebook are now focusing on using aircraft to deliver the Internet to people, which has taken up some of the spotlight on research into new or better ways to deliver services. But the servers, storage, and networking equipment have got to live somewhere.

One might think putting data centers in the ocean might have environmental repercussions. But Microsoft is indicating that nothing untoward happened in the initial experiment. 

"During our deployment of the Leona Philpot vessel, sea life in the local vicinity quickly adapted to the presence of the vessel,‖ Microsoft said on the Project Natick website. 

Now Microsoft is looking to advance the research by building larger capsules. People working on the project have begun devising one three times as large as the first, according to John Markoff of the New York Times. 

SOURCE: http://venturebeat.com/2016/01/31/microsofts-projectnatick-brings-data-centers-underwater/ accessed on 19/02/16 at 3:30 pm. 
Com base nas informações apresentadas no texto, marque a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Respostas
6741: C
6742: B
6743: A
6744: E
6745: E
6746: E
6747: C
6748: C
6749: B
6750: A
6751: A
6752: B
6753: B
6754: D
6755: E
6756: A
6757: C
6758: E
6759: B
6760: C