Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.003 questões
I.Learning objectives should be clear, measurable, and focused on what students will be able to do with the language (communicative goals).
II.Activities should be sequenced logically, often moving from controlled practice to freer, more communicative practice.
III.A lesson plan must be rigid and followed strictly without any deviation, regardless of students' responses or needs during the class.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
I.It involves reflecting on one's own culture while learning about others, avoiding stereotypes and ethnocentrism.
II.It recognizes English as a global language (Lingua Franca) with many varieties, not belonging solely to "native" speakers.
III.It requires the exclusion of local cultural topics to focus exclusively on the history of the United States and the United Kingdom.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
(__)Gamification involves using game design elements in non-game contexts to motivate students and enhance learning.
(__)The BNCC includes digital culture as a key competency, encouraging the critical and ethical use of technology.
(__)Technology should be used to replace the teacher entirely, as apps can explain grammar better than humans
(__)Digital resources allow for multimodal practices, combining text, audio, and video to support different learning styles.
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
(__)Brainstorming is a pre-writing activity used to generate ideas and organize thoughts before starting the draft.
(__)Drafting allows students to get their ideas on paper without worrying excessively about accuracy in the first instance.
(__)Revising focuses on improving the content, organization, and clarity of the text, while editing focuses on grammar and spelling.
(__)The final version should be written immediately without any planning or revision to ensure spontaneity.
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
I."Role-plays" allow students to practice language in simulated social contexts, encouraging fluency and the use of appropriate registers.
II."Information gap" activities require students to communicate to find missing information, promoting genuine interaction.
III.Repetition drills, where students repeat sentences in unison, are the most effective method for developing advanced communicative competence.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
In Communicative Language Teaching, Canale and Swain (1980) proposed a model of "communicative competence" that goes beyond grammar. Analyze the statements regarding the components of this competence:
I.Sociolinguistic competence refers to the ability to use language appropriately according to the social context, such as knowing when to use formal or informal registers.
II.Grammatical competence is the only necessary component for communication, as knowing the rules ensures the message is understood in any context.
III.Strategic competence involves the ability to use verbal and non-verbal strategies to compensate for breakdowns in communication or to enhance the effectiveness of communication.
It is correct what is stated in:
O ensino de língua inglesa no Ensino Fundamental deve orientar-se para a comunicação e o uso social da língua. Sobre os objetivos dessa abordagem, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I.O objetivo principal é priorizar a habilidade de traduzir textos complexos do inglês para o português de forma literal, garantindo a fidelidade ao texto original.
II.O ensino deve focar exclusivamente na memorização do maior número possível de regras gramaticais e exceções, pois a precisão formal precede a comunicação.
III.O foco deve ser desenvolver a capacidade do aluno de usar a língua inglesa para interagir socialmente em situações significativas e discursivamente situadas.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Regarding the teaching approaches in English Language Teaching (ELT) and their goals, mark T for True and F for False:
(__)The Grammar-Translation Method is the most effective approach for developing "communicative competence" because it focuses on translating authentic texts.
(__)Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) aims to develop communicative competence through the use of authentic tasks and real-life interaction.
(__)The Audio-Lingual Method prioritizes meaning and social interaction over structural drills and repetition.
(__)CLT views language primarily as a tool for communication and social interaction, rather than just a set of grammatical rules to be memorized.
After analysis, select the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
(__)Both value the student as a protagonist and active agent in their learning, rather than as a passive receiver of information.
(__)Activities such as information gap and role play, common in CLT, are examples of active methodologies, as they require interaction and problem-solving.
(__)Active methodologies, such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL), require students to use the target language (English) authentically to collaborate and find solutions.
(__)The only goal of active methodologies and CLT is fun, with no concern for the development of linguistic or cognitive competencies.
Select the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
(__)Vocabulary should be presented and practiced in meaningful contexts, preferably through lexical fields (e.g., "food," "travel"), rather than as isolated word lists.
(__)Grammar should be taught in context, showing how structures are used to perform communicative functions (e.g., asking for permission, giving advice).
(__)The goal of grammar teaching in CLT is exclusively the explicit knowledge of rules (metalinguistic knowledge), even if the student cannot use them in communication.
(__)Grammatical or vocabulary errors should always be corrected, interrupting the learner's fluency, even during free communication activities.
Select the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom:
I.The intercultural approach to teaching culture focuses on comparing the learner's own culture with the cultures of English-speaking countries (the "big C," such as literature and history, and the "small c," such as customs and daily life), encouraging reflection.
II.The teaching of culture should be limited to presenting isolated facts and celebrating holidays (such as Halloween), without connection to language use or students' realities.
III.The concept of "English-speaking countries" should be limited to the United States and the United Kingdom, disregarding the diversity of English as an official or lingua franca language in countries such as India, South Africa, Nigeria, or Singapore.
The correct statement(s) is(are):
I.The main goal of pronunciation teaching from an ELF perspective is intelligibility, that is, the speaker's ability to be understood by other speakers (native or non-native).
II.The ELF approach values the diversity of accents, as long as communication is not hindered, and does not aim at imitating a specific accent (e.g., British or American) as a target.
III.Pronunciation teaching in ELF should focus on both segmental (sounds) and suprasegmental (rhythm, intonation, stress) features that are crucial for mutual understanding.
The correct statements are: